Philadelphia Maestros: Ormandy, Muti, Sawallisch

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Philadelphia M A E S T R O S B Y T H E A U T H O R José Santos Chocano: An Analysis of His Works Tres poetas cumbres en la poesía peruana: Chocano, Eguren y Vallejo O R M A N D Y, M U T I , S AWA L L I S C H PHYLLIS WHITE RODRÍGUEZ-PERALTA T E M P L E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S Philadelphia Philadelphia M A E S T R O S Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia PA 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2006 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2006 Printed in the United States of America Text design by Ox and Company, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rodríguez-Peralta, Phyllis W. Philadelphia maestros : Ormandy, Muti, Sawallisch / Phyllis White Rodríguez-Peralta. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-59213-487-4 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Conductors (Music)—Biography. 2. Ormandy, Eugene, 1899–1985. 3. Muti, Riccardo [1941– ]. 4. Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923– . 5. Philadelphia Orchestra—History. I. Title. ML402.R63 2006 784.2092’274811—dc22 [B] 2005054889 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 To the memory of my husband, Lorenzo Rodríguez-Peralta, M.D. ...