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Index Abu-Lughod, Janet, 43–44, 108, 218–19 Action Jackson, 149, 151–53 AC Transit System, 209 Adams, Joanne, 80, 82–83, 88, 98 Advocates for Community Education, 143 affirmative marketing strategies: for integrated neighborhoods, 20–22, 26–27, 237n.18; as neighborhood stabilization and integration tool, 221–23; renaming of areas as marketing tool, 77, 241n.25 affordable housing: community development initiatives in Chicago’s Uptown concerning, 87, 221; in Fruitvale BART Transit Village, 209–13; gentrification of Chicago’s Uptown and decrease in, 72–79, 241n.20; in Jackson Heights, 107–11, 119–22; opposition in Chicago’s Uptown to, 81–84; professional management of, in Chicago’s Uptown, 91–94; role of, in integration models, 217; in San Antonio–Fruitvale, 170–71, 179–83; stock of, in Chicago’s Uptown, 66–67, 71–72, 79–84, 241n.31 African Americans: biracial vs. multiracial integration models including, 217–18; demographic changes in population of, 30–39; growth of middle class among, 27; housing discrimination in Jackson Heights against, 112–16, 155–60, 217, 246n.3; housing purchases by, statistics on, 11, 236n.9; immigration and integration of, 230–33; northern migration of, 9, 235n.2; postwar northward migration patterns, 10, 236n.4; in San Antonio–Fruitvale, 166–74, 183–85, 244n.10 African immigrants, in Chicago’s Uptown, 61–64, 240n.12 Aguirre, Ben, 192 Akron, Ohio, west side community in, 237n.16 Alba, Richard, 11, 32 Alinsky, Saul, 9, 227 Alozie, Emmanuel C., 165 Alpine Tenants Association, 151 American Apartheid (Massey/Denton), 2 Andersonville Chamber of Commerce, 98–99 Andersonville neighborhood (Chicago), 97–99 apartment-to-condominium conversions, gentrification and, 78–79 Argyle Avenue (Chicago) commercial district , 97–99 Armitstead, Austin (Rev.), 125, 154–60 Arredondo, Jose, 187, 194–95 Asian residents: as “buffer” group, 32, 230–33; in Chicago’s Uptown, 56–60, 63–64; community groups in San Antonio–Fruitvale for, 185–93; demographics and statistics on, 30–31; home ownership patterns in San Antonio–Fruitvale of, 179–83; in Jackson Heights (NYC), 103–5, 108–9, 112–13, 116–19, 124–26, 138–39; in metropolitan areas, population share, 42–43; population increases in neighborhoods of, 32–39; in San Antonio–Fruitvale, 168–71, 176–85, 244n.7–8; segregation patterns among, 1–2; urban race relations and, 29–30, 238n.3. See also Indian residents Association for Neighborhood Democrats, 143 Backes, Clarus, 54 Bagwell, Beth, 164–65 Bailey, Chauncey, 199 balkanization, multiethnic/multiracial integration and threat of, 233 ballot initiatives, neighborhood improvement using, 197–99 Baltimore, black majority population in, 11, 236n.10 BANANAS agency, 190 Bangladeshi residents, in Jackson Heights, 135 Barry, Dan, 110, 140 Bauman, John, 10–11 Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), 205–13 Bayside neighborhood (NYC), 118 Bazeley, Michael, 199 Bazzi, Mohamad, 123, 131, 133, 141, 145–46, 149, 151, 153, 159–60 “Benign Steering and Benign Quotas,” 22 Bennett, Larry, 41, 51–53, 55, 57, 65, 67, 69–71, 83, 88, 98 Bernstein, Gail, 57 Berry, Brian, 21 Biderman, Mitchell, 153 bilingual programs, in San Antonio–Fruitvale schools, 176–78 Binder, Frederick, 9, 140 biracial vs. multiracial integration models, 217–18 Black Panther Party, 244n.6 Blakely, Edward, 166 blockbusting practices: postwar emergence of, 10, 236n.6; pro-integration strategies for fighting, 20–21; real estate industry’s participation in, 15–16 block-grant funding, housing stock improvements using, 20 Bluestone, Barry, 40 Bobo, Lawrence, 12–13 Bradburn, Norman, 11 Broadway-Lawrence corridor development (Chicago), 87–91 Brokaw, Tom, 28 Brophy, Paul, 222–23 Bruni, Frank, 141 Buena Park (Chicago), 73 Buena Park Neighbors (BPN), 97 Burgess, Ernest, 237n.13 busing in school districts, impact in Jackson Heights of, 142–44 California Standards Tests, 177–78 Calmore, John, 227–28 Castellenos, Carlos, 210, 212 Cayton, Horace, 9 Chandler, Mittie Olson, 20–21 Chavarin, Regina, 196, 205 Chew, Jeff, 166, 207 Chicago: Austin neighborhood transition in, 15; black majority population in, 11, 236n.10; immigration trends in, 42–43; Lincoln Park and Lakeview gentrification in, 66, 72–79; neighborhood transition patterns in, 17–18; racially mixed neighborhoods in, 36–39, 66–67, 238n.7; South Shore neighborhoods in, 13, 16. See also Uptown (Chicago) Chicago City College, Uptown campus development, 69–70 Chicago Housing Authority, 80 Chicano population, in San Antonio–Fruitvale, 175–78 Chu, Solomon, 66, 88–89, 92 Chung, Andre, 80 cities: demographic changes in, 30–39; economic transformation of, 40-43; research on decline of, 1; unplanned diversity in, 43–47 Civil Rights Act of...

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