Intelligence Elsewhere: Spies and Espionage Outside the Anglosphere

Contents

CONTENTS Part I: Introduction and Theory 1 An Agenda for the Comparative Study of Intelligence: Yet Another Missing Dimension 3 Philip H. J. Davies and Kristian C. Gustafson 2 Political Culture: Approaches and Prospects 13 Stephen Welch Part II: Intelligence Culture outside the Anglosphere 3 Subversive Information: The Historical Thrust of Chinese Intelligence 29 Ralph D. Sawyer 4 The Original Surveillance State: Kautilya’s Arthashastra and Government by Espionage in Classical India 49 Philip H. J. Davies 5 Protecting the New Rome: Byzantine Influences on Russian Intelligence 67 Kristian C. Gustafson 6 Origins of an Arab and Islamic Intelligence Culture 89 Abdulaziz A. Al-Asmari Part III: Current Practice and Theory 7 Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence 115 Robert Johnson 8 Iranian Intelligence Organizations 141 Carl Anthony Wege / v / vi / Contents 9 Intelligence and Security-Sector Reform in Indonesia 157 Peter Gill and Lee Wilson 10 A Reconstruction of Japanese Intelligence: Issues and Prospects 181 Ken Kotani 11 The Processes and Mechanisms of Developing a Democratic Intelligence Culture in Ghana 199 Emmanuel Kwesi Aning, Emma Birikorang, and Ernest Ansah Lartey 12 Intelligence Community Reforms: The Case of Argentina 219 Eduardo E. Estévez 13 Sweden: Intelligence the Middle Way 239 Wilhelm Agrell 14 Intelligence Culture, Economic Espionage, and the Finnish Security Intelligence Service 265 Lauri Holmström Part IV: Conclusion 15 Legacies, Identities, Improvisation, and Innovations of Intelligence 287 Philip H. J. Davies and Kristian C. Gustafson Contributors 299 Index 303 ...