Managing Disasters through Public–Private Partnerships

Index

217 I n d e x Note: Tables are represented by page numbers in italics. adaptability/sustainability of PPPs, 10, 76, 79–80, 187–88; the Federal Reserve System, 112–15, 116t, 127n128, 187; and fusion centers, 79–80; and NIPP, 188; and responsive partnerships, 190t; and strategic partnerships, 187, 190t; the WIB after World War I, 155–56, 157t, 187–88 Afghanistan, war in, 48 Agranoff, Robert, 74, 75, 78, 89n163, 169n168 Aldrich, Nelson, 98, 120n30, 121n44, 122n47 Aldrich Plan (1911), 98, 120n30, 121–22n44, 122n48 Aldrich-Vreeland Act (1908), 95, 97, 120nn29–30 Aluminum Corporation, 152 America Online (AOL), 50 Amtrak, 51 Andrew, A. Piatt, 122n44 Anheuser-Busch, 51 anthrax attacks, 65–66 antitrust laws, 65–66, 87n114 Army Appropriations Act (1916), 133–34, 160n25 AT&T, 66, 133 Baker, Newton, 148, 160n19, 162n54 Banking Act (1933), 113–15, 128n146 Banking Act (1935), 113–15, 129n151 banking reform: Aldrich Plan, 98, 120n30, 121–22n44, 122n48; Aldrich-Vreeland Act, 95, 97, 120nn29–30; Banking Acts of 1933 and 1935, 113–15, 128n146, 129n151; centralized control of the board away from reserve banks, 113–14, 128n146, 129n151; creation of National Monetary Commission, 95, 120n30; and currency, 93–94, 95–96, 120n29, 120n32; efforts to create a centralized banking system, 93; Federal Reserve Act, 14n17, 97, 98–100; and future panic avoidance, 96, 120n33; including the private sector in policymaking/legislation, 96, 100–102; a national, institutionalized system with a clearinghouse mechanism, 96, 106–7, 110, 120n34, 121n35, 125n100; and partisan politics, 98–99, 174; post-Depression, 113–15, 128n146, 129n151; and Theodore Roosevelt, 97; and Taft, 97–98, 121n40, 122n44, 122n46; and “wildcat banks,” 93; Wilson and, 14n17, 97, 98–100, 110, 112, 121n37, 123n56, 123n59, 174. See also Federal Reserve Act (1913); Federal Reserve System; panic of 1907 Bank of North America (1781–85), 94 Barney, Charles, 118n15 Baruch, Bernard, 130–31, 166n114; appointed WIB chairman, 137–38, 142, 146, 147, 162n62; and “cooperative committees of industry,” 136; and cross-sector trust, 154, 169n168; and the “dollar-a-year men,” 141, 142, 164n93; and evolution of WIB organizational structure, 143–49, 165n104; and industry motivations to participate in the WIB, 152, 153, 169n159; and information (reserve) sharing between the WIB and industry, 149–50, 168n150; Nye Committee testimony, 130, 159n2; 218 • Index Baruch, Bernard (continued) and postwar decommissioning of the WIB, 155; and World War I preparedness/ mobilization, 132–38, 139, 142–43, 159n7, 162n61, 164n94. See also War Industries Board (WIB) benefits, shared (of cross-sector cooperation), 10, 67–74, 181–83; brand image and customer loyalty, 70–71; Federal Reserve System, 101–2, 108–10, 116t, 181–83; Hurricane Katrina response, 23, 24, 50–52, 69–71; patriotism, 8, 14n19, 71, 101–2, 109, 134, 151–52, 156, 161n32, 170n176; private-sector motivations, 8, 14n19, 23, 24, 50–52, 69–74, 101–2, 108–10, 134, 151–52, 156, 170n176, 181–83; profits/corporate earnings, 70; public sector, 67–69, 87n125, 109–10, 181–83; and responsive partnerships, 10t, 190–91, 190t; and strategic partnerships, 10t, 190–91, 190t; the WIB, 8, 151–53, 156, 157t, 169n162, 170n176, 181–83 Birkland, Thomas, 13n7 Branscomb, Lewis, 27, 48, 66, 73 Brookings, Robert S., 166n124 Brown, Kathi Ann, 27 Broz, J. Lawrence, 97, 99, 120n30, 122n48 Bruner, Robert, 92–93, 106–7, 118n5, 125n106 Bush, George W./Bush administration: creation of the DHS, 30–31, 48, 82n17; post-9/11 directives and disaster-oriented PPPs, 30–31, 46–47; wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, 48 Business Executives for National Security (BENS), 50, 57–58, 75 Carmel, Steve, 44–45, 68, 71–72 Carr, Sean, 92–93, 106–7, 118n5, 125n106 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 32, 56 Chamberlain, George E., 139, 160n19, 165n108 Chamberlain Committee (US Senate), 139–40, 142 Chernow, Ron, 93; The House of Morgan, 93 Clarkson, Grosvenor, 130–31; on Baruch as WIB chairman, 130–31, 167n136; on decommissioning of the WIB, 155; Industrial America in the World War, 130–31; on information sharing, 149, 150–51; and NCB’s Committee of Industrial Preparedness, 132–33; and war mobilization/industrial preparedness, 132–33, 159n15 clearinghouses: certificates of emergency currency, 107, 126n109; disaster-oriented PPPs and an “information sharing clearinghouse,” 192–93; and the Federal Reserve Act, 107; history of, 105–6; and information (reserve) sharing by Fed, 96, 105–7, 125n102, 185; panic of 1907 and role of, 106–7, 110, 120n34, 121n35, 125n100, 125nn105–6, 126n109 Clinton, William J./Clinton administration and disaster-oriented PPPs, 12n1, 26, 46...