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Index
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Index abode of Islam/abode of war, – abortion, , , –n Abraham, God’s friendship with, , Abrahamic religious traditions, , , Abu Yusuf, Ahmadiyya, , ‘A’isha (wife of Muhammad), AK Party, Turkey, – ‘Alawi, Shaykh, – Algeria, –, , Amnesty International, Anabaptists, al-Ansari, Farid, apocalyptic, –, n, , , – apostasy in Islam, , , , –, , , , Aristotle, Augustine of Hippo, – Australia, Muslims in, – Avicenna, 225 Baha’i, Bakhtiar, Laleh, Bangladesh, al-Banna, Hasan, , n, n Baptists, Bashir, Omar, Ba‘thism, , Beckett Fund for Religious Liberty, Benedict XVI (pope; formerly Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger), , Bernard of Clairvaux, Bible. See scripture, and specific books Bible citations Numbers , Isaiah :, Ezekiel :–, :–, Micah :, Corinthians :, 226 INDEX Bible citations (continued) Philippians :–, Colossians :–, Thessalonians :, Timothy :–, bin Ladin, Osama, , blasphemy against God, bodies Brethren of Purity on religious obsession with, human rights and control of, of Jesus, , , . See also cruci- fixion of Jesus; Eucharist of Muhammad the prophet, – of prophets, of saints in Christianity, – of saints in Islam, of women, , , Branch Davidians, – Brethren of Purity, –, , n Britain. See United Kingdom Brotherhood. See Muslim Brotherhood Buraq (Muhammad’s winged steed), Bush, George W., , , al-Buti, Muhammad Sa‘id Ramadan, n, n Butshishiyya, n, Byzantine liturgy, Cameron, David, Canada, veil-wearing in, cardinal virtues, Catechism of the Catholic Church, –, Catholicism. See Roman Catholicism Christian Democracy, –, –n Christianity. See common ground in Islam and Christianity, and more specific entries circumcision, female, collective versus individual conscience , –, , , , , – colonial rule democracy and, , , – n, n human rights and, jihad, concept of, , – Colossians, letter to, common ground in Islam and Christianity, – democracy, –, –. See also democracy doubts about religion, –, . See also religious doubt ethics, –, –. See also ethics in the face of God human rights, –, . See also human rights identity, –, . See also identity and religious belief prophecy, –. See also prophecy, concepts of religious pluralism, understanding , –. See also religious pluralism struggle to make God’s word highest, –. See also jihad in Islam and Christianity unique truth claims and. See unique truth claims [3.21.248.47] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 01:08 GMT) INDEX 227 Common Word initiative, , communal meals with saints in Islam, communion with God in Christianity, –. See also Eucharist in Islam, – communism, , , confessional exclusivity, Constitution, U.S. faith-based initiatives, , n protection of religious belief by, , constitutions of Islamic countries, – conversion of infidels, – Corinthians, second letter to, , crucifixion of Jesus Christian understanding of, , , Islamic views on, –, Crusades, , Darfur, Darwinian theory and Biblical belief, Datz-Winter, Christa, death as expiation of sins, – Jesus, crucifixion of, –, , , jihadism and, martyrdom in Islam and Christianity , , , , n, n, , as penalty in Islam and the U.S., –, suicide bombings, , de-divinization of the state, , n democracy, –, – Christian and Islamist democratic movements, – de-divinization of the state, , n development of Islamism and, – equality, – freedom generally, religious value of, , –, , freedom of religion and, – moral norms of religion enforced by state, –, , – protection of religion by, relationship of state to religion, –, – in religious community, religious state, concept of, , –, secularism and, , , , , , shari‘a and, –, –, –, n, n, –n tension between religious community and state, – types of government in Muslim world, – Deuteronomy, book of, Dignitatis humanae, dignity, human. See human dignity diversity of religion. See religious pluralism Dominus Iesus, 228 INDEX Donatism, n doubt. See religious doubt Egypt apostasy cases in, democracy and religion in, , , , , n, n human rights issues in, –, Islamic Group (Jama‘at-i Islami) in, Nasserism in, , veil-wearing by Muslim women in, England. See United Kingdom equality democracy, Islamic understanding of, – of genders, –, , – Erbakan, Necmettin, – ethics in the face of God, –, – death penalty in Islam and U.S., – development of in early Christianity, , , in early Islam, – evil, existence of and struggle with, , freedom of expression versus respect for religion, – identity, religion as, – love of God, – nobility of character (makarim alakhlaq ) in Islam, , –, , presence of God, ethics as byproduct of living in, – sacrifice and suffering, role of, , , , , – shari‘a and Islamic ethics tradition , –, –, , spiritual awareness, relationship between ethical behavior and, – state, role of, –, , – struggle to make God’s word highest. See jihad in Islam and Christianity terroristic/evil behavior caused by spiritual awareness, , Eucharist communion with God via, Protestant Reformation and religious doubt regarding, Europe. See also specific countries Christian Democracy and European Union, –n Muslims in, –, – witch hunts in, – Evangelical Christianity, –, , , , evangelization. See jihad in Islam and Christianity evil, existence of and struggle with, , evolutionary theory and religious belief, , Ezekiel, book of, , face of God. See ethics in the face of God Fadlallah, Muhammad Hussein, , n [3.21.248.47] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 01:08 GMT) INDEX 229 faith-based initiatives in U.S., , n Falwell, Jerry, Farabi, , , –, , n father...