Exporting Security: International Engagement, Security Cooperation, and the Changing Face of the U.S. Military

Index

185 Abizaid, John, 163 Account 150 assistance, 106t, 106–8, 107t “active security,” 47, 149 Afghanistan: alleviation of food insecurity in, 102; IMET assistance, 111; Taliban and illegal drug trafficking, 18–19; as weak state, 21 Afghanistan (U.S. military operations in): Central Command, 45, 88–89; coordination challenges, 181; counterinsurgency operations, 66–67, 68, 69, 88–89; and European militaries, 35; and fourth-generation theorists, 67; and future defense planning, 70–71; as “good war”/”bad war,” 163; human security and development issues, 88–89; interservice rivalries, 84; intervention lessons, 102–3, 163, 173; irregular warfare school, 67, 68, 69; Marine Air-Ground Task Force, 63; and military modernization, 13–14; and modernist warfare, 66–67, 68; and mutual defense treaties of alliance, 34–35, 50n11; and NATO, 34; traditionalist warfare school, 63, 70–71 Africa: FMF assistance, 112t; and Global Fleet Station, 132–34; GPOI peace operations and training centers, 115, 115t; IMET funding, 110t, 111; IUU fishing and EEZ losses, 125–26; maritime security challenges, 125–28, 132– 34, 135–39; piracy, 4, 18, 126–28, 136, 150; security destabilization and nontraditional threats, 19 Africa Command, 81f, 162; and “active security,” 47, 149; African countries’ reluctance to support, 60, 133; and Bush administration, 1, 8n1, 47–48; DCMA position, 90; and Global Fleet Station, 133; institutional reluctance to support, 56, 60; interagency orientation, 43, 58, 88, 180; J-code system restructuring and directorate of outreach and communications, 92–93; jointness with civilians, 86–87; measuring effectiveness, 175–77; mission and responsibilities defined in UCP, 82; personnel/ staff size, 4; and preventative Index 186 Index engagement, 47–48; security assistance mission, 1, 8n1, 32, 47–48, 59, 80–81, 86–87, 97n6; subregional organizational alignment and African Union, 45; and 3D approach, 95 African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance (ACOTA), 121n37, 176 African Crisis Response Force (ACRF), 121n37 African Crisis Response Initiative (ACRI), 121n37 African Union, 40, 45, 114, 176 Africa Partnership Station, 132–33, 160 Akhromeyev, Sergei, 50n8 Albania, 115 Albright, Madeleine K., 31–32, 38 Alexander, Gerard, 13, 17 Alliance for Peacebuilding, 94 American exceptionalism, 38 Andean Counterdrug Program, 107 ANZUS Treaty (1952), 34, 50n9 Argentina, 111 Armitage, Richard, 56 Arms Export Control Act, 117 Army Field Manual on Stability Operations, 67–68, 175 Army War College, 110 Art, Robert, 15, 25n24 Article 98/International Criminal Court nonsurrender agreements, 103 Asia. See East Asia and Pacific; South and Central Asia Asia-Pacific Center, 109 Association of South East Asian States, 169 Atkinson, Carol, 6 Australia: and ANZUS treaty, 34–35, 50n9, 50n11; deployments in Afghanistan and Iraq, 34–35, 50n11; FMF assistance, 113t; public opinion on U.S. military engagement, 57 Avant, Deborah, 170 Aylwin-Foster, Nigel, 163 Bacevich, Andrew, 14, 38, 57, 61 Bachelet, Michelle, 79 Bacon, Kenneth, 56 Bahrain, 113 balancing, 12–13, 16–17 Bangladesh, 111, 113, 115 Bartee, Jon, 124 Basel Action Network, 125 Belize, 115 Benbow, Tim, 67 Berlin Wall, fall of, 14 Biden, Joseph, 40, 56, 64 Blair, Dennis, 41, 45 Boot, Max, 16, 66, 68 Bosnia-Herzegovina: GPOI training centers, 115; NATO operations, 34, 85, 97n13; Stabilization Force, 85, 97n13 Botswana, 110 Brazil, 142n30, 179 Bryan, Julien, 155 Bulgaria, 112 Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, 103–4 Bush administration: and Africa Command, 1, 8n1, 47–48; and American exceptionalism, 38; and Clinton’s engagement activities, 37–38, 55; and decline in favorable views of U.S., 3, 151; and “global war on terrorism,” 47; maritime security and drug Index 187 trafficking initiatives, 128–29; military engagement activities, 1, 32–33, 37–38, 46–48, 55, 71–72, 147; preventative engagement policies, 46–48; “shaping” and “phase zero” operations, 147; and South Ossetian crisis, 177 Cambodia, 112, 115 “capabilities-based planning,” 146–47, 164n5 “Capstone Concept for Joint Operations,” 145, 146–47, 164n10 Caribbean Community, 128–29, 169 Caribbean countries and drug trafficking, 128–29, 161 Carter, Jimmy, 58 Casey, George, 61 Cebrowski, Art, 65 Center for Strategic and International Studies, 14, 56 Center of Excellence for Stability Police Units (COESPU), 115 Central Command, 81f; Afghanistan operations, 45, 88–89; combatant commander and military diplomacy, 41, 44–45; Combined Task Forces 150/151 and nonU .S. officers, 93; human security and development issues, 88–89; and interagency, 88–89, 90; security cooperation and section 1206/1207 model, 117 Chad, 117 Chavez, Hugo, 150–51 Chiarelli, Peter, 86 chief of naval operations (CNO), 80, 124 Chin, Warren, 163 China...