Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics
Negation, Tense, and Clausal Architecture
Publication Year: 2006
Published by: Georgetown University Press
Contents
Download PDF (59.8 KB)
pp. v-
Introduction
Download PDF (125.1 KB)
pp. 1-12
This volume in the 2004 Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics (GURT) series comes from the conference that took place March 26–29, 2004, with the theme Comparative and Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax, Semantics, and Computational Linguistics. While the conference was open to any research within this broad theme...
1. Three Benchmarks for Distributional Approaches to Natural Language Syntax
Download PDF (128.7 KB)
pp. 13-24
There has been a good deal of recent interest in statistical learning models for language (Manning and Schütze 1999) and in evidence that humans can learn and use at least some distributional statistics (MacDonald, Pearlmutter, and Seidenberg 1994; Saffran, Aslin, and Newport 1996). Although it has been shown that there are some quite simple statistical...
PART I: CLAUSAL ARCHITECTURE
2. Argument Fronting in English, Romance CLLD, and the Left Periphery
Download PDF (155.3 KB)
pp. 27-52
Argument Fronting in the Left Periphery This chapter explores the syntactic distribution of fronted arguments. The focus will be on the contrast between English argument fronting and clitic left dislocation....
3. A Detailed Map of the Left Periphery of Medieval Romance
Download PDF (181.1 KB)
pp. 53-86
A line of research that has received a strong impulse from recent empirical work is the so-called cartographic program, which aims to provide a map of the functional projections in the structure of the clause. In the framework of this project so far, a highly articulated functional structure has been drawn, where specialized positions appear to have the same respective...
4. Questions and Questioning in a Local English
Download PDF (233.5 KB)
pp. 87-126
...The crucial property of (1) and (2) is the application of Subject-Aux(iliary) Inversion (understood here as raising of the content of the functional head T to C) in a complement clause—in polar questions in (1) and in wh-questions in (2). The question of what makes such structures possible is a small one but is worth asking. First, it is important...
5. VP-, D°-Movement Languages
Download PDF (289.2 KB)
pp. 127-148
In the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995), syntactic movement is triggered by a requirement that the computational system eliminate features that are uninterpretable at the relevant interface. Once we understand which elements move, it is just an exercise to determine which features might be responsible for the movement for which we have independent...
PART II: NEGATION
6. Parasitism, Secondary Triggering, and Depth of Embedding
Download PDF (230.3 KB)
pp. 151-174
In den Dikken (2002), I present what is to my knowledge the first detailed discussion in the literature of the peculiar properties of a Dutch polarity item (PI), the word heel, a cognate of English whole, illustrated in (1a)....
7. Light Negation and Polarity
Download PDF (151.2 KB)
pp. 175-198
Baker (1970a) observed that in certain linguistic environments, positive polarity items like some and already can be interpreted in the immediate scope of sentential negation, from which they would normally be prohibited. This phenomenon has since come to be known as rescuing...
8. Marking and Interpretation of Negation: A Bidirectional Optimality Theory Approach
Download PDF (148.7 KB)
pp. 199-218
Languages generally have ways to express negation, that is, something that corresponds to the first-order logic connective ¬. In English, this would be not. Many languages also have nominal expressions negating the existence of individuals having a certain property, that is, something that...
PART III: TENSE AND ASPECT
9. Cohesion in Temporal Context: Aspectual Adverbs as Dynamic Indexicals
Download PDF (111.8 KB)
pp. 221-230
In dynamic semantics of natural language, communicating agents are represented by information states, understood to capture the information they hold at any one time to be true. Communicating information between agents is accordingly analyzed as an algorithmic update procedure...
10. Tense, Adverbials, and Quantification
Download PDF (182.8 KB)
pp. 231-247
This chapter addresses the issue of how to account for the interaction of tense morphemes and temporal PPs (henceforth, tPPs) in a compositional manner. The main focus of the chapter is the behavior of quantified tPPs such as during every meeting, on a Sunday. This is a response to Pratt and...
E-ISBN-13: 9781589013056
E-ISBN-10: 1589013050
Print-ISBN-13: 9781589010802
Print-ISBN-10: 1589010809
Page Count: 254
Publication Year: 2006
Series Title: Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics series
Series Editor Byline:



