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endnotes 191 Notes to INtroductIoN 1 D. W. Meinig, Imperial Texas: An Interpretive Essay in Cultural Geography (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1969), 66; Jo Hitt, Cynthia Myers, Jim Rich, and Faye Statser, Foard County and World War I (No publisher, 2007), 4–5. 2 Joseph G. Dawson, ed., The Texas Military Experience: From the Texas Revolution through World War II (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995); Ralph A. Wooster, Texas and Texans in the Great War (Buffalo Gap, TX: State House Press, 2009); Jose A. Ramirez, To the Line of Fire! Mexican Texans in World War I (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2009). Other works that contain material on World War I and Texas include: James Storey and Mary E. Kelley, TwentiethCentury Texas: A Social and Cultural History (Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2008); Lewis L. Gould, Progressives and Prohibitionists: Texas Democrats in the Wilson Era (Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1992), 224; Walter E. Buenger, “World War I and Northeast Texas,” Locus 8:2 (Spring, 1996); Benjamin Paul Hegi, “Old Time Good Germans: German-Americans in Cooke County, Texas, during World War I,” The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 109 (Oct. 2005); Richard W. Bricker, Wooden Ships from Texas: A World War I Saga (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1998). 3 Lonnie J. White, The 90th Division in World War I: The Texas-Oklahoma Draft Division in the Great War (Manhattan, KS: The Sunflower Press, 1996); Lonnie J. White, Panthers to Arrowheads: The 36th (Texas-Oklahoma) Division in World War I (Austin: Presidial Press, 1984), v. Other works that touch on the military aspects of Texas in World War I include: Bruce Brager, The Texas 36th Division: A History (Austin: Eakin Press, 2002), 18; Charles Spurlin, “The Victoria Sammies,” Texana 7 (1969): 56–76; Garna L. Christian, Black Soldiers in Jim Crow Texas, 1899–1917 (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995); Bernice Blanche Miller Maxfield and William E. Jary Jr., Camp Bowie, Forth Worth, 1917–1918: An Illustrated History of the 36th Division in the First World War (Fort Worth: B. B. Maxfield Foundation, 1975); Jimmy M. Skaggs, “Lieutenant General Hulen,” Texas Military History 18 (1970); Lonnie J. White, “Chief of the Arrowheads: Major General William R. Smith and the 36th Division in France, 1918–1919,” Military History of Texas and the Southwest 16 (1982); Lonnie J. White, “Major General Edwin St. John Greble,” Military History of Texas and the Southwest 14 (1976); Heath Twitchell, Allen: The Biography of an Army Officer (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1974). For works on the 36th Division in World War II, see Robert L. Wagner, The Texas Army: A History of the 36th Division in the Italian Campaign (Austin: State House Press, 1991); Bruce Brager, The Texas 36th Division: A History (Austin: Eakin Press, 2002); and Kelly Crager, Hell Under the Rising Sun: Texas POWs and the Building of the Burma-Thailand Death Railway (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2008); Martin Blumenson, Bloody River: The Real Tragedy of the Rapido River (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1998); Duane Schultz, Crossing the Rapido: A Tragedy of World War II (New York: Westholme, 2010). 4 For an in-depth discussion of the Texas military experience see Dawson, The Texas Military Experience , 3–13, 184–92. 5 Randolph B. Campbell, Gone to Texas: A History of the Lone Star State (New York: Oxford, 2004), 325. 6 Campbell, Gone to Texas, 325, 328; University of Virginia Library Historical Census Browser, general population, Texas, 1910 and 1920, http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/histcensus/ (accessed 30 November 2009). 7 For the story of the rise of the Republican Party in Texas, see Roger M. Olien, From Token to Triumph : The Texas Republicans Since 1920 (Dallas: SMU Press, 1982). 8 Meinig. Imperial Texas; Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide, 1914 (Dallas: A. H. Belo & 192 TheY CALLeD TheM SOLDIeR BOYS Company, 1914); University of Virginia Library Historical Census Browser, general population, Texas, 1910, http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/histcensus/ (accessed 1 March 2012. Notes to chapter 1 Richard F. Hamilton and Holger H. Herwig, Decisions for War, 1914–1917 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 221–22.The Zimmerman Telegram was a diplomatic dispatch sent from the German foreign minister to the German Ambassador to the United States.The telegram broached the idea of returning Texas and other parts of the United States to Mexico if that country would enter the war on the side of Germany; see Friedrich Katz, Secret War in Mexico: Europe, the...

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