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177 Notes Abbreviations G&LBM Papers Gardner and Lois B. Murphy Papers, Archives of the History of American Psychology, Center for the History of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio JBR Julius B. Richmond JBR Papers Julius B. Richmond Papers, 1941–2004, Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Md., MS C 383 JMH Joseph McVicker Hunt JMH Papers Joseph McVicker Hunt Papers, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign KC Records August Meier and John H. Bracey Jr., eds., “Part 5—Records of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorder (Kerner Commission),” in Black Studies Research Sources: Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections, Civil Rights under the Johnson Administration, 1963–1969 (Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1984–87) MA Mary Ainsworth MA Papers Mary Ainsworth Papers, Archives of the History of American Psychology, Center for the History of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio RAS Papers René A. Spitz Papers, Archives of the History of American Psychology, Center for the History of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio Introduction 1. Maris A. Vinovskis, The Birth of Head Start: Preschool Education Policies in the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005), 88; Edward Zigler and Sally Styfco, The Hidden History of Head Start (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), 35. 2. Donald Hebb, “Donald O. Hebb,” in A History of Psychology in Autobiography, ed. Gardner Lindzey (San Francisco: Freeman, 1980), 7:273–303; Donald Hebb, Essay 178 Notes to Pages 2–4 on Mind (Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1980), 90–91; Peter M. Milner and Brenda Milner, “Donald Olding Hebb, 22 July 1904–20 August 1985,” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 42 (November 1, 1996): 192–204; Richard E. Brown and Peter M. Milner, “The Legacy of Donald O. Hebb: More Than the Hebb Synapse,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4, no. 12 (2003): 1013–19. 3. Duane M. Rumbaugh, “Austin H. Riesen (1913–1996): Obituary,” American Psychologist 53, no. 1 (1998): 60–61. 4.DonaldO. Hebb,The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory (New York: Wiley, 1949). 5. Alfred McCoy, A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror (New York: Metropolitan, 2006), 31–38; Richard E. Brown, “Alfred McCoy, Hebb, the CIA, and Torture,” Journal oftheHistoryoftheBehavioral Sciences43, no.2 (2007): 205–13; Alfred McCoy, “Science in Dachau’s Shadow: Hebb, Beecher, and theDevelopmentofCIAPsychologicalTortureandModernMedicalEthics,”Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 43, no. 4 (2007): 401–17; Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (New York: Metropolitan/Holt, 2007), 33–41. 6. McCoy, “Science in Dachau’s Shadow,” 404. 7. Donald O. Hebb, introduction to Sensory Deprivation: A Symposium Held at Harvard Medical School, ed. Philip Solomon, Philip E. Kubzansky, P. Herbert Leiderman Jr., Jack H. Mendelson, Richard Trumbull, and Donald Wexler (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961), 6–7. 8. McCoy, Question of Torture, 31–38; Brown, “Alfred McCoy,” 205–7. 9. Donald O. Hebb, Woodburn Heron, and W. H. Bexton, “The Effect of Isolation upon Attitude, Motivation, and Thought,” in Fourth Symposium, Military Medicine I (Ottawa, Ont.: Defense Research Board, 1952). 10. Brown, “Alfred McCoy,” 207; McCoy, “Science in Dachau’s Shadow,” 405. 11. W. H. Bexton, Woodburn Heron, and T. H. Scott: “Effects of Decreased Variation in the Sensory Environment,” Canadian Journal of Psychology 8, no. 2 (1954): 70–76. 12. Mark Shainblum, “The King of (Understanding) Pain: Q&A with Ronald Melzack ,” McGill University Headway 4, no. 1 (2009): 23–25. 13. McCoy, Question of Torture, 38, 40. 14. The 1958 conference proceedings were published as Solomon et al., Sensory Deprivation. 15. Ronald Melzack and William R. Thompson, “Effects of Early Experience on Social Behaviour,” Canadian Journal of Psychology 10, no. 2 (1956): 82–90; Eugene F. Gauron and Wesley C. Becker, “The Effects of Early Sensory Deprivation on Adult Rat Behavior under Competition Stress,” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology52 ,no.6(1959):689–93;JamesM.Sprague,WilliamW.Chambers,andEliotStellar, “Attentive, Affective, and Adaptive Behavior in the Cat: Sensory Deprivation of the Forebrain by Lesions in the Brain Stem Results in Striking Behavioral Abnormalities,” Science 133, no. 3447 (1961): 165–73; Stephen S. Fox, “Self-Maintained Sensory Input and Sensory Deprivation in Monkeys,” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 55, no. 4 (1962): 438–44; Richard Held and Alan Hein, “Movement-Produced Stimulation in the Development of Visually Guided Behavior,” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 56, no. 5 (1963): 872–76; Torsten N. Wiesel and David H. [3...

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