463 Index Adams, Spencer, 191 Advance (Wilson, N.C.), 42–61 passim, 68, 70, 79–80, 93, 127, 144, 279, 322, 366; JD becomes owner of, 45–47; profitability of under JD’s management , 54–55 Alford, L. F., 142–43, 279–80, 286, 399 Allen, Dan, 370 American Expeditionary Force, 336, 339, 444–45 (n. 16) American Tobacco Company, x, 116–19 Andrews, A. B., 102, 141, 425 (n. 43) Arendell, F. B. “Falc,” 72–73, 144, 182, 184, 422 (n. 68) Arthur, Chester, 57 Arthur, John A., 3, 8, 11, 13 Ashe, Samuel D., 25, 27, 67–69, 71, 77, 80, 87, 89, 133, 140, 146; and state printing contract, 91–98 Asquith, H. H., 327 Austria: Serbian crisis, role in, 289–92 Ávila Camacho, Manuel, 410 Aycock, Charles Brantley, 38, 108–9, 140, 146–47, 193, 198, 214, 278, 283, 384; white supremacy campaign, role in, 180–83; as governor, 196–97, 205; and 1912 U.S. Senate campaign, 207–9; death of, 209 Baden, Prince Max von, 339–42 Bagley, Adelaide Ann Worth (mother- in- law), 66, 83–86, 88, 96 Bagley, Belle (sister- in- law), 369 Bagley, Ethel (sister- in- law), 369 Bagley, Henry (brother- in- law), 278, 280, 399–400; as N&O business manager, 283–87, 441 (n. 84); fired by JD, 287 Bagley, W. H. (father- in- law), 65–67, 83, 85–86 Bagley, Worth (brother- in- law): death of, 177, 431 (n. 35) Bailey, Josiah, 451 (n. 71) Baker, Newton, 221, 315, 345–46 Baker, Ray Stannard, 447 (n. 88) Banks, Howard, 235 Barnett, George: becomes commandant of the Marine Corps, 262–63; retirement of, 365 Baruch, Bernard, 283 Bassett, John Spencer, 192–94 Battle, Richard, 109 Beauregard, P. G. T., 53 Bell, John, 4, 6 Belleau Wood, Battle of, 338 Benson, William Shepherd, 334, 353, 357; becomes first chief of naval operations, 236 Bethmann- Hollweg, Theobald von, 290, 308, 312, 315–16, 321 Beveridge, Albert, 256 Biddle, William Phillips, 262 Big Five, 344, 350, 357 Big Three, 361 Bingham, Robert, 391 Birth of a Nation, The (Griffith), 375–77 Bismark, Otto von, 290 Blackstone, William, 63–64, 212 Blackwell, W. T. “Buck,” 74–75 Bliss, Tasker, 348 Bourbons, 22–26, 68, 77, 89, 91–93, 106, 146, 148–49 Bowers, Annie, 31, 36 Branch, Alpheus, 45–46 Branch Banking Company (later BB&T), 46 Index 464 Brandeis, Louis, 318 Britton, Edward E., 279–81, 399, 441 (n. 15), 451 (n. 74) Brockdorf- Rantzau, Count Ulrich von, 362 Broughton, J. Melville, 140 Broughton, Needham, 140, 173, 198–99 Brown, Joseph, 87, 90, 101, 107, 137, 140, 428 (n. 45) Bryan, William Jennings, 38, 124, 149, 160, 184, 251, 295, 318, 323, 347; personality and background of, 130–33; and 1896 presidential campaign, 167–72; Cross of Gold speech, 169–70; accepts commission during Spanish- American War, 175–78; and 1900 presidential campaign, 194–95; and 1908 presidential campaign , 205–6; and 1912 presidential campaign, 216–19, 222; becomes secretary of state, 223–24; Chinese revolution, response to, 253–55, 439 (n. 23); Japan crisis, role in, 258–61; and Mexican Revolution, 267–73; and invasion of Haiti, 273–75; and invasion of the Dominican Republic , 275; breaks with Wilson over neutrality, 302–14 passim; resigns from cabinet, 310–11; at the 1924 Democratic Convention, 381–82; and Scopes “Monkey Trial,” 383–85 Buchanan, James, 108 Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 172 Bull Durham (tobacco brand), 74 Burleson, Albert, 219, 222, 268, 323, 421 (n. 28), 435 (n. 31) Butler, Marion, 191, 193, 203, 430 (n. 99); leads Fusionist coalition, 149–63, 430–31 (nn. 22–23, 26), 432 (n. 56); personality and background of, 150–53; and 1896 election campaign , 170–73, 183 Butler, Smedley, 266, 332, 352; awarded Medal of Honor, 272; leads invasion of Veracruz, 272–73; and invasion of Haiti, 274–75 Butler, Thomas, 365 Caldwell, Joseph P., 195 Calles, Plutarco Elías, 401–2, 406 Canby, E. R. S., 66 Cárdenas, Lázaro, 406; expropriates U.S. oil property, 407–9; supports U.S. in World War II, 410 Carlisle, John, 129 Carlyle, Thomas, 36, 355, 415 Carnegie, Andrew, 116 Carr, Elias, 106–9, 123, 146 Carr, John Wesley, 74–75 Carr, Julian Shakespeare, 101, 106, 172, 188, 191–92, 208, 415, 422 (n. 75); personality and background of, 73–76; and JD, 76–80; finances JD’s ownership of the News and Observer , 133–41 Carranza, Venustiano, 268–73, 400 Cash, W. J., 159, 178, 182, 377–78 Cellere, Count Macchi...