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Bibliography Primary Sources Manuscript Collections Connecticut Beinecke Library, Yale University, New Haven Jean Toomer Papers, James Weldon Johnson Collection Massachusetts Schlesinger Library, Harvard University, Cambridge Sarah Curwood Curriculum Vita, Radcli∏e College Alumna File Sarah T. Curwood Papers New York Kroch Library Rare Books and Manuscripts, Cornell University, Ithaca Booker T. Washington Club Archives 37-­6-­ 3516 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library,  New York Papers of Aaron Douglas Isabel Washington Powell Papers Lester A. Walton Papers Fredi Washington Papers Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander Papers Tennessee Fisk University, Nashville Charles S. Johnson Papers  186 bibliography Washington, D.C. Moorland-­ Spingarn Research Center, Howard University E. Franklin Frazier Papers Georgia Douglas Johnson Papers Stewart-­ Flippin Family Papers Interviews by Author Sarah E. Curwood, April 23, 2003 Elnora Thomas Skelton, December 31, 1994 Other Interviews Hill, Ruth Edmonds, ed. The Black Women Oral History Project from the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library of the History of Women in America. Westport, Conn.: Meckler, 1991. Painter, Nell Irvin. Interview with Marie Brown Frazier, July 1974. Painter Papers, Duke University Library Special Collections. Newspapers and Periodicals Birth Control Review Chicago Defender The Crisis The Messenger National Association [of Colored Women] Notes Negro World Opportunity Survey Graphic Other Published Sources Alexander, Sadie Tanner Mossell. “Negro Women in Our Economic Life.” Opportunity 8, no. 7 (July 1930): 201–3. Cayton, Horace R. Long Old Road. New York: Trident Press, 1965. Du Bois, W. E. B. “Black Folk and Birth Control.” Birth Control Review 16, no. 6 (June 1932): 166–67. In History of Women (microfilm), reel 2. New Haven, Conn.: Research Publications, 1975–79. ———. Black Reconstruction: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1935. ———. Editorial. The Crisis 24, no. 6 (October 1922): 247. Frazier, E. Franklin. “La Bourgeoisie Noire.” In Anthology of American Negro Literature, edited by V. F. Calverton, 379–88. New York: Modern Library, 1929. ———. The Free Negro Family. Nashville: Fisk University Press, 1932. ———. The Negro Family in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1932. [3.149.252.37] Project MUSE (2024-04-23 14:52 GMT) 187  bibliography ———. The Negro Family in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939. ———. “The Status of the Negro in the American Social Order.” Journal of Negro Education 4 (July 1935): 293–307. Garvey, Amy Jacques. Garvey and Garveyism. New York: Octagon Books, 1978. ———. Philosophies and Opinions of Marcus Garvey. New York: Arno Press, 1968. ———. “Women as Leaders.” Negro World, October 25, 1925. Gibson, Professor, and Mrs. John W. Gibson. Golden Thoughts on Chastity and Procreation Including Heredity, Prenatal Influences, Etc., Etc. 1903. Cincinnati, Ohio: W. H. Ferguson Company, 1904. Groves, Ernest R. The Marriage Crisis. New York: Longmans, Green, 1928. Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins. Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted. Boston: James H. Earle, 1895. ———. “The Two O∏ers.” In Love and Marriage in Early African America, edited by Frances Smith Foster, 97–105. Lebanon, N.H.: Northeastern University Press, 2008. Herskovits, Melville. The American Negro. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1968. Hudson, Alva. “Reading Achievements, Interests, and Habits of Negro Women.” Journal of Negro Education 1 (October 1932): 367–73. Hurston, Zora Neale. “Characteristics of Negro Expression.” In Negro: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Cunard, 24–46. London: Wishart, 1934. ———. Dust Tracks on a Road. 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OΩce of Policy Planning and Research, U.S. Department of Labor, 1965. Murphy, Dudley, dir. St. Louis Blues. 1929.  188 bibliography Owen, Chandler. “Love— ​Once More!” The Messenger, February 1923, 602. ———. “Marriage and Divorce...

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