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Bibliography Archival Sources Amherst, Massachusetts University of Massachusetts–Amherst, W. E. B. Du Bois Library, Special Collections W. E. B. Du Bois Papers Atlanta, Georgia Emory University, Woodruff Library, Special Collections James Weldon Johnson Papers Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University, Houghton Library William Stanley Braithwaite Papers Howells Family Papers Columbus, Ohio Ohio Historical Society, Archives and Manuscripts Division Paul Laurence Dunbar Papers New Haven, Connecticut Yale University, Beinecke Library James Weldon Johnson Papers New York, New York Columbia University, Butler Library, Oral History Research Office William Stanley Braithwaite Oral History Columbia University, Butler Library, Rare Book and Manuscript Library Hubert Harrison Papers New York Public Library Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture William Stanley Braithwaite Papers Paul Laurence Dunbar Letters Andy Razaf Papers Arthur A. Schomburg Papers Providence, Rhode Island Brown University, John Hay Library Harris Poetry Collection Hay Broadsides Collection Washington, D.C. Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center Anna Julia Cooper Papers Andy Razaf Papers 232 | BIBLIOGRAPHY Books, Chapters, Essays, Articles, Broadsides, Pamphlets, and Dissertations Abrahams, Edward. The Lyrical Left: Randolph Bourne, Alfred Stieglitz and the Origins of Cultural Radicalism in America. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1986. “African American Sheet Music.” http://dl.lib.brown.edu/sheetmusic/afam/index .html. Ahearn, Barry. William Carlos Williams and Alterity: The Early Poetry. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Aldrich, Thomas Bailey. The Poems of Thomas Bailey Aldrich. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1907. Alexander, Shawn Leigh. “The Afro-American Council and Its Challenge of Louisiana’s Grandfather Clause.” In Radicalism in the South since Reconstruction, edited by Chris Green, Rachel Rubin, and James Smethurst, 13–36. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. ———. “‘We Know Our Rights and Have the Courage to Defend Them’: The Spirit of Agitation in the Age of Accommodation, 1883–1909.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, 2004. Allen, Cleveland G. “Fenton Johnson Makes Hit East.” Chicago Defender, November 28, 1914, 4. ———. “Young Songster of Rare Talent.” Baltimore Afro American, December 5, 1914, 2. Allen, Ernest, Jr. “Du Boisian Double Consciousness: The Unsustainable Argument.” Massachusetts Review 43.2 (Summer 2002): 217–53. Alter, Robert. Imagined Cities: Urban Experience and the Language of the Novel. New York: New York University Press, 2005. Anderson, Jervis. This Was Harlem: A Cultural Portrait, 1900–1950. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1982. Andrews, William. 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[3.17.154.171] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 14:25 GMT) BIBLIOGRAPHY | 233 Bell, James Madison. Poetical Works of James Madison Bell. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press, 1970. Benjamin, Walter. Charles Baudelaire, a Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism. London: NLB, 1973. ———. Illuminations. Edited by Hannah Arendt. New York: Schocken Books, 1968. Benstock, Shari. Women of the Left Bank. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987. Berlin, Ira. The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations. New York: Viking, 2010. Bernard, Emily. “The Renaissance and the Vogue.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Harlem Renaissance, edited by George Hutchinson, 28–40. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Bernstein, Charles. “Poetics of the Americas.” Modernism/Modernity 3.3 (1996): 1–23. Blackmer, Corrine. “African Masks and the Arts of Passing in Gertrude Stein’s ‘Melanctha’ and Nella Larsen’s Passing.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 4.2 (October 1993): 230–63. Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black People in America from the Civil War to World War II. New York: Doubleday, 2008. Bland, James. “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny.” Boston: John F. Perry, 1878. Blight, David. “‘For Something beyond the Battlefield’: Frederick Douglass and the Struggle for the Memory of the Civil War.” Journal of American History 75.4 (March 1989): 1156–78. ———. Race and Reunion...

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