The Revolution of 1861: The American Civil War in the Age of Nationalist Conflict

Index

199 Index Adams, Charles Francis, 68, 71, 72–73, 156 Adams, Henry, 68, 114, 116 Agrarianism, 140, 145–47 Albert, Alexandre, 15 Alexander II (czar of Russia), 100, 148 Ambrose, Paul, 83–84 American Revolution, 5–6, 11–12, 44, 110, 117, 154, 157; Union interpretations of, 45, 49, 69–70; Confederate interpretations of, 46, 81, 83, 87, 136–37, 139–41 Anderson, Charles, 126 Anneke, Fritz, 39 Antietam, Battle of, 105–6 Asboth, Alexander, 49, 61 Assing, Ottilie, 23–24, 35 Austria, 48, 65, 82, 90–91, 103, 126; and revolutions of 1848, 7, 8, 15–17, 26, 42, 75, 94–96, 137; and Holy Alliance , 13; and diplomatic relations with Union, 74; and Risorgimento, 97. See also Hungary; Revolutions of 1848; Risorgimento Avezzana, Giuseppe, 24 Balatka, Hans, 27 Bannon, John, 40, 46–47, 54, 84, 94 Beaumont, Gustave de, 89–90 Beecher, Henry Ward, 30, 125–26 Belgium: and secession from Holland, 13, 69, 82, 88, 92–93, 153; and diplomatic relations with Union, 72, 75; and diplomatic relations with Confederacy, 141, 145–46, 149 Belmont, August, 72 Benjamin, Judah P., 56, 85, 94, 103 Bentink, G. W., 92–93 Beresford-Hope, A. J. B., 97 Bernays, Carl Ludwig, 39, 63 Bigelow, John, 73, 115, 120 Black republicanism, 3, 45, 133, 139– 40, 143–44, 147–48 Blair, Frank P., 46 Blanc, Louis, 15, 17, 23, 45, 141–42, 148 Blandowski, Constantin, 47 Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 86, 134, 136–37, 139 Bleeding Kansas. See Kansas, violence in Blenker, Ludwig, 51 Böbel, Hans, 49 Boernstein, Heinrich, 39–40, 46, 63 Bolívar, Simón, 69 Brady, James T., 107–8 Bright, John, 121–22, 148 Brown, B. Gratz, 41, 62 Brown, John: and raid on Harpers Ferry, 36–37 Brownson, Orestes, 76 Buchanan, James, 93 Bull Run, Battle of, 77–78, 109 Burlingame, Anson, 63 200 • INDEX Burnside, Ambrose E., 101 Butler, Benjamin F., 101, 113 Cairnes, John Elliott, 119–20 Calhoun, John C., 18 Camp Jackson, Battle of, 46–48 Canisius, Theodore, 64–65 Cavour, Camillo, Count, 16, 96–97 Charras, Jean-Baptiste Adolphe, 65 Chartism, 16, 73, 125, 149 Clarkson, Thomas, 112 Clay, Cassius M., 67–68, 73 Cobden, Richard, 114 Communism, 18–19, 138–40, 142–43, 147–48 Congress of Vienna, 7, 13, 15; Union interpretations of, 68–69; Confederate interpretations of, 87–88 Conway, Thomas W., 113 Corcoran, Michael, 52 Crimean War, 7, 101, 116 Daenzer, Carl, 39–40 Dana, Richard Henry, 120 Davis, Jefferson, 94, 97, 111, 118 Day, William Howard, 113 Dayton, William, 65, 73 Democratic Party, 20, 29–30, 36, 41, 45, 54, 70–71, 93, 96, 107–8, 120, 129–31, 146–47 Dillon, John, 16, 25 Doheny, Michael, 16, 26 Donelson, Andrew, 16 Dorr Rebellion, 18 Douglass, Frederick, 17–18, 23, 30, 107–8, 112 Dred Scott decision, 119 Duvergier de Hauranne, Ernest, 1–2, 60–61, 151–53, 157 Election of 1856, 34–35 Election of 1860, 34–35, 39, 42–43, 66–67, 82 Emancipation Proclamation, 105–10, 112–14, 132–33 Engelmann, Adolf, 49 England. See Great Britain Everett, Edward, 93 Federalist Party, 117 Ferdinand II (king of the Two Sicilies), 15 Ferdinand Maximilian, Archduke (emperor of Mexico), 154–56 Fiala, John, 61 Fillmore, Millard, 20, 93 First Confiscation Act, 61, 100, 108 Fitzhugh, George, 134, 138, 148 Fogg, George G., 67 Forbes, Hugh, 36–37 Forbes, John Murray, 90, 121–23 Fort Sumter, Battle of, 38, 48, 118 Forty-eighters, 19–37, 60–62; from Ireland, 22, 29–31, 36, 45–48, 51–52, 55, 56–57; from German states, 27–28, 31–34, 40–51, 57–58; and reactions to Kansas-Nebraska Act, 28–34; and reactions to violence in Kansas, 34; and election of 1856, 34–36; and election of 1860, 34–36, 42–43; and John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry, 36–37; and secession crisis, 39–54, 56–59; conservative reactions to, 52–53; representing Union abroad, 63–66; Confederate interpretations of, 145–46 France, 48, 65, 70, 73, 101, 113, 120, 139–40, 144, 147; and revolution of 1789, 3, 7, 12, 13, 44, 68, 78, 87, 91, 108, 110, 113, 117–18, 128, 136–38, 149, 151–52; and revolution of 1830, 3, 13; and revolutions of 1848, 3, 7, 8, 15, 17–18, 34, 38, 42, 76, 93–95, 103, 138, 142; and emancipation in colonies, 3, 17–18, 111–13, 124, 137, 148; and diplomatic relations with Confederacy, 81, 104–5; and public opinion on...