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Index 467 Abba Bok’a (1859–1862), 242 Abba Jifar I (1830–1855), 241 Abba Jifar II (1878–1932), 241–43 ‘Abbasids, 209–12, 214, 398 ‘Abduh, Muhammad, 45 Abyssinia, 276, 280. See also Ethiopia adivasis, 455 Adorno, Theodor, 302 Afghanistan, 41, 46, 216, 426 Africa, 12–13, 41, 43–44, 103, 123–24, 155, 167–68, 227, 274, 276, 286, 300–302 North, 210–11, 268–70 South Africa 12–13, 41–44, 296, 288–89, 302–309 Ag’azi kings, 244 Ahmad Gragn, 243 Aksum, 241, 244–50 Albrow, Martin, 24, 99, 145 Alexander the Great, 195 Alexander, J., 419 ‘Ali, 210, 213 Ambedkar, B.R., 43, 286 America(s), 12–14, 27–31, 42–43, 48, 50–51, 71–73, 75, 94–97, 103, 119, 123–24, 129, 149, 151, 154–55, 161–62, 167, 268, 270–85 British, 13, 314 Hispanic (Spanish), 13, 41–42, 276, 277, 279, 285, 320, 329–30 Latin, 4, 13, 27, 30, 34, 42, 69, 71–72, 104, 150, 155, 159, 167, 275, 279, 285–86, 314–32, 342–82 North, 10, 12–13, 48, 228, 244, 254, 268, 271, 275–76, 285, 287, 318–31, 344–54, 374, 394, 421–23, 428, 431, 449 American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 31 American Council of Learned Societies, 149 American Sociological Society, 27 Amhara, 221–22, 236, 243, 249–50, 256–57 An-Na‘im, Abdollahi, 46 Anderson, Benedict, 50, 157 Annales; Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 8 Année sociologique, 24 Arab-Bushehris (Arab-Iranians of Bushehr), 14, 404, 407, 409–10 Arabestan, See Khuzestan Arabia, 210 area studies, 9, 26–28, 49, 136, 145–71, 221 Argentina, 279, 281, 316–17, 348–52 Aristotle, 102, 212, 248, 274 Arjomand, S.A., 33–34, 99, 223 Armitage, David, 326 Arnason, Johann, 7, 10–11, 32, 34, 91, 99, 113, 122, 125, 128, 204, 341 468 Index Aron, Raymond, 5, 118 artha, 38, 40 Arthashastra (statecraft), 43 Arya Samaj, 35 Asad, Talal, 40, 45, 300 Ashoka, 183, 196 Asia East, 3, 12, 41–50, 71, 81, 97, 103–106, 123–24, 155–66, 185–89, 227, 243, 256, 268–70, 276–99, 308, 367, 415–31 Northeast, 287 South, 268 Southeast, 269, 276 Asian values, 416, 422–424 Assmann, Jan, 7, 86, 186, 190 Association of Caribbean States (ACS), 354 Athens, 98, 100, 249, 251 Austria, 72, 131, 378–79 Australia, 71–72, 161, 164, 280–81, 285, 295, 315 aborigines, 24, 93, 225 authoritarianism, varieties of, 31, 44, 430 Axial Age, 6–8, 31, 78–85, 122–23, 129, 179–200, 207–208 Second, 101, 105–108. See also axial civilizations axial civilization, 6–8, 10–12, 32–34, 179–200, 208, 246, 268, 294. See also civilizational analysis Axial Civilizations and World History, 6–8, 10–11, 31–34, 121, 123, 137, 167 Axiality. See axial civilization Bacon, Francis, 273 Baker, Keith, 66 Baluchis, 399 Bauman, Zygmunt, 302 Belgium, 43 Ben Ladin, Usama, 216 bhadralok, 51, 165 Bhambra, Gurminder, K., 389 Balkans, 279. See also Romania Bangladesh, 280, 428 Beasley, W.G., 287 Beck, Glenn, 284 Beck, Ulrich, 108 Beetham, David, 116 Beijing, 98, 100 Bellah, Robert, N., 6–7, 11, 76, 80, 83, 86, 208, 223–25, 227–29, 252–55, 262 Belich, J., 281 Bendix, Reinhard, 24, 29, 63, 278 Bengali, 15, 51, 165–66 Bergson, H., 70 Berlin, Isaiah, 32 Berlin Wall, 145, 148, 423 Beveridge’s Fabian program (for Britain), 347 Bhargava, Rajeev, 48 Bhattacharya, S., 450 Boatcă, Manuela, 12–14 Bogotá, 323 Bohemia, 378 Boran Oromo, 233, 237–40 Bouglé, Célestin, 25 Bourdieu, Pierre, 296 Brague, Rémi, 198 Brahminical. See Indian sociology Brandt, Willy, 160 Braudel, Fernand, 96, 160, 166, 348 Brazil, 13, 279, 281, 305–307, 323, 348–52, 370–75 Briceño-León, Rpberto, 30 Briggs, Asa, 283 Britain (Great), 43, 72, 124, 131, 283–84, 317, 324, 327, 369, 374 British Colonial Development and Welfare Acts, 42 Bronkhorst, Johannes, 193–94 Bronze Age, 79, 184, 186, 189, 195 [18.218.61.16] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 12:28 GMT) 469 Index Brown, Peter, 80 Buddha, 32, 81 Buddhism, 36, 102, 130, 183, 194– 99, 247, 251, 269–70, 274, 422 Buenos Aires, 323, 330 Bushehr, 14, 389–410 Caliphate, 211–13 Cambodia, 268 Caciquismo, 42 Canada, 14, 281, 283, 295–98, 315–16, 346–48 capitalism, 280, 281, 371 agricultural, 366 Atlantic, 14, 339–55 Caribbean, 354–55 and slavery, 361–84 cultures of, 343–52 in the...

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