Rethinking Autonomy: A Critique of Principlism in Biomedical Ethics

Index

Index 159 abortion, 7, 152 aesthetics, 66, 120 and morality, 119–134 agape, 5 altruism, 37, 81 amae and amayakasu, 65, 72–74 ancestors, 47–49, 82–83, 116 antidepressants, 115 Aristotle, 4, 79 autonomy embedded, 34, 59, 70–71, 75, 77, 91, 93, 98, 117, 119, 137, 142, 144 authority, 27, 32–33, 66, 75, 85 parental, 85–88 Baseball, 14, 16, 20–21 Beauchamp, Tom L., 1, 31, 33 Benedict, Ruth, 65–67 Beneficence, 31, 132, 137, 142 biological naturalism, 10 biology, 13, 36–37, 138, 140 biomedical ethics, 1–6, 9, 26–27, 29, 33, 36, 139, 141–144 as social structure, 30 Japanese, 76 policy, 100–101, 137 biomedicine, 3 critique of, 28 as social structure, 30 body, 9–12, 14, 27–61, 63–65, 93, 95, 98, 142–143 health and illness, 46 meaning, 40 Boston Red Sox, 16 Brain, 9–14, 17–18, 24, 30, 34, 36–39, 42, 48, 52, 55, 58, 138–139 Buddhism, 7, 39, 43, 49, 70, 81–82, 107, 116, 119, 121, 123–125, 133 bushidô, 84 Character, 43, 54–55, 66–67, 81–83, 89, 130 Chikamatsu, 110 Childress, James F., 1, 31, 33, 100, 147 Christianity, 1, 4–5, 107, 116, 136–137 The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, 65–67 Chûshingura, 110 Clemente, Roberto, 16 clinging, 42, 123–125, 127, 133 clinical medicine, 29, 101 cognition, 38–39, 63, 121, 138 cognitive models, 12–13 cognitive processes, 8, 38 cognitive structures, 14, 50, 138 collectivization, 21–22 color, 17–18 common morality, 1, 3–5, 7, 9, 19, 137, 139–140, 144 comparative biomedical ethics, 4–5, 26, 100, 141–142, 144 comparative religious ethics, 141– 142, 144 160 Index consciousness, 9, 16, 32, 34–35(n.7), 52, 55 constructs ethical, 1 cultural, 2, 9, 18–23, 30 personal, 18, 142 social, 18–23 theoretical, 33 co-residence, 85–87 creation, 5–6, 12–13, 28, 75, 140–141, 144 Cree well-being concepts, 80 cultural relativism, 7–8, 10, 141 culture as algorithmic, 36–38, 100, 106–107 as bordered or bounded, 12, 14–15 and constraint, 89, 140 definition of, 10, 15, 23–25 and flux, 15 and homogenization, 14, 22–23 Dawkins, Richard, 7–8, 13 death concept of the good death, 112 death-hastening, 4 Departures (see Okuribito), 143 depression, 31, 114–116 divine command, 2, 75, 131–132, 140 DNA, 36–39 Dôgen, 63, 131 Doi, Takeo, 65, 72–73 doxic mode, 43 dualism, 11, 29, 42, 60, 67, 69, 120 Durkheim, Emile, 99, 117 earthquake, 93(n.6), 135–136, 143 embodiment, 14, 33 empathy, 65, 7–, 143–144 emotion, 8, 29–30, 44, 47–49, 51, 53–55, 59–60, 67, 72(n.5), 73, 82, 91, 93, 106–107, 119–134 uncontrolled, 126 empiricism, 34 endurance as a moral concept, 75, 82, 84, 89 enlightenment Buddhist concept, 42, 63, 70, 123–125 Enlightenment values, 32–33, 84 ethical systems, 2, 23–25, 28, 139, 144 ethics definition of, 23–25 Japanese, 131–134 Naturalized, 3, 6, 43 situational, 119, 122, 144 ethnography, 6, 26, 140 euthanasia, 4 evolutionary biology, 36, 140 evolutionary psychology, 140 experience flows, 15–16 family as contested, 92 filial piety, 85–86, 88, 92–93, 117, 121–122, 128, 130, 133 flow, 93, 145 freedom, 5, 27, 32–33, 65, 89 Freud, Sigmund 74 Geertz, Clifford, 8, 10–12, 30, 38, 142 generalism, 7 globalization, 84 good and evil, 9 Japanese concepts of, 42, 71, 131–132 gravitational force Newton’s theory of, 19–20 guilt, 67–68, 70 gyokusai, 9 habitus, 25, 40 harakiri, 108 harmony, 129 Hawerwas, Stanley, 99–100 161 Index health, 6, 28, 30, 31(n.2), 40–41, 44–46, 48, 80, 93, 131, 135, 142 mental, 95–117 Homo sapiens sapiens, 36, 39(n.8) Houston Astros, 16 human nature, 2, 10, 13, 36–37, 42, 71, 131 human person, 10, 61 psychic core, 36 Ideology, 64, 85–86, 137 ikigai, 105 individualism vs. collectivism, 64(n.1), 65, 69, 84 infanticide, 127 informed consent, 27, 31, 142 inner and outer concepts (see soto and uchi) intuition, 3–5, 52, 55, 138–139, 145 invention, 5, 7, 13, 20, 144 Islam, 98–99 Japanese culture, 22–23, 56, 65–66, 73, 78, 82, 85, 102–103, 109, 133, 135 jiritsu, 76 jiritsusei, 76 jisatsu, 107–110 justice, 5, 131 kamikaze, 66, 98, 102, 108...