The Closed Commercial State

Index

Index 229 absolutism, 15, 24 action; future-directed, 5; historical, 12–14, 19; judicial, 139; military, 45, 56; political, xiii, 12–13, 22–23, 38–39, 52–53, 66–67, 71; purposeful, 25, 30, 45, 49 activity, xiv, 26, 42–46, 131; accumulated, 68; chief branches of, 95; economic, xiii, xvi, 43, 45, 134; foreign, 60, 132; free, 29, 31, 34, 36, 39, 59–60, 95, 104, 130, 132; human, 68, 93, 108; immediate vs. represented, 69; natural, 6; of the individual, 7; of reason, 58; of will, 8; political, 53, 57; potential, 93; realized, 68; total economic activity, 33, 42 Agamben, G., 68 agriculture, 33–34, 48, 98–99, 111, 117, 119, 140, 153, 157, 188–189, 191, 193 allegory, 44, 60–61, 67, 211 anarchy; commercial, 29, 41, 68, 141, 163; natural, 37, 41; of money, 48; political, 141; state of, 65 Arendt, H., 68, 212 Aristotle, 2, 9, 21, 26, 44, 207, 210 art, 12, 21, 23, 87–88, 106, 133; art drive, 65; artistic sense, 55, 167; beautiful work of art, 50, 60; division of, 101; human, 23, 165; mechanical, 166, 208; of bringing about the rational state, 87 artifice, 18, 21, 24, 61, 208, 214 artist; fine, xviii, 54–55, 64, 193, 199; free, 22–23; political, 21, 208 astonishment, see: wonder authority, 15, 61–62, 139–140, 145 autonomy, 25, 29, 47 Bacon, F., 55 balance; between estates, 100, 107, 109, 113–115, 117–119; between goods and money, 125–127; between producers and savers, 126; disruption of, 114, 117, 125; in productive capacity of lands, 56; of power, 48, 201, 206; of trade, 17, 34, 85; of yearly yield, 118 bans on goods, 49, 53, 154, 157–158, 163, 176, 186–187, 213 barter, 96, 101, 105, 108, 150, 173; with foreign countries, 108, 192 beauty, 44, 50, 54–55, 58, 60, 167, 175, 183 body, 6, 8, 27–29; as mere capacity, 28–29; ethical vs. juridical, 27; human body, 6, 8, 27–29, 110, 131, 209 borders; natural, 51, 56–58, 156, 169–171, 188–189, 191, 199, 201, 209–210; territorial, 47, 140, 155, 160 boundary, xiv, 8; between land-plots, 7, 98 Burke, E., 4, 21; Reflections on the Revolution in France, 4; conservatism, 16; organic view of the state, 53, 208 230 Index calculation, xiv, 16–17, 21, 84–85, 88, 110, 141, 150, 186–187, 191, 193–194; of agricultural output, 117– 118; of exchange, 97–98, 101–104, 122, 129, 152, 157–158, 160, 185; of pleasantness, 37; of prosperity, 32, 39, 46, 84, 113; of the prices of goods, 175; of the size of estates, 33; of value, 31, 36–37, 105–106, 123–126; rational, 37, 50, 55 capital, xiv, 37, 150; fixed, 68; investment, 8, 68; productive function of, 69 capitalism, 69–70 chance, 18, 21, 49, 53, 87–88, 94, 102, 106, 108, 134, 140, 144, 156, 164, 169, 187, 197–198, 207, 209 chaos, 49, 71 cheating, 100, 106, 118, 134, 144, 159–160, 191, 198 Christian Europe, 40–41, 139–141 Christianity, 14, 62–65, 140, 210–211, 213 circulation; of goods, 33–34, 44, 47–48, 61, 101, 107, 114, 118, 121–125, 129, 140, 144–145, 149–150, 166, 176, 181; of money, 46–48, 57, 59, 123–127, 141, 144–145, 148–150, 173–176, 180–183, 194, 211 claim(s); of habit, 52–54; of the state, 6, 169–170; on debt, 180, 184, 193; on territories, 169–170, 201; original, 26, 133; special, 164–166; to goods and services, xvi, 26, 32, 44–45, 92, 102, 122, 144–145, 164–166; to land, 35; to life, 93; to prosperity, 119, 125, 159 climate, 159, 165–166, 187–188, 192, 202 closure, xiii, xv, 33, 53, 55; commercial, 32; conditions for, 173; economic, 69; incomplete, 42, 52, 58, 163; juridical, xix, 8, 42, 52, 57, 69, 108; of commercial state, xix, 14, 33, 38, 41–42, 56–58, 61, 64–65, 67, 69, 85, 119, 134, 141, 156–157, 163–166, 170–171, 173, 176, 180, 182–185, 188, 192–193, 195, 202; of globe, 70; of population, 108; of region, 171; of the branches of labor, 133–134; process of, 39, 53, 55–58, 193 colonialism, 17, 57, 201 colonies, 85, 141, 201 commerce, xiii, xvi, 2, 11, 14, 24, 30, 37, 41, 43, 45, 49, 52–53, 64, 66, 70, 79, 87, 97, 107–108, 118, 122, 138, 143, 147, 163, 165, 171, 179...