Red Ink: Native Americans Picking up the Pen in the Colonial Period

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Red Ink Native Americans Picking Up the Pen in the Colonial Period Drew Lopenzina Certain portions of chapter five appeared in a slightly altered form in The American Quarterly, vol. 58, num. 4, Dec. 2006 issue. Published by State University of New York Press, Albany© 2012 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu Production by Diane Ganeles Marketing by Anne M. Valentine Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lopenzina, Drew. Red ink : native Americans picking up the pen in the colonial period / Drew Lopenzina. p. cm. — (Native traces) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-3979-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. American literature—Indian authors—History and criticism. 2. American literature—Colonial period, ca. 1600–1775—History and criticism. 3. Indians in literature. 4. Indians of North America—Intellectual life. I. Title. PS153.I52L67 2012 810.9'897—dc22 2011009763 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ...