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Index Aalto, Ruusa and August, 97, 99 Acme Construction, 212 Ahlgren, Oscar, 91 Ahlqvist, John, 3, 82,102,105,119,131, 139,148, 150; biography, 120; letter written to deputy minister ofJustice in 1918,175 Aho, Nestori, 61 Ahokas, Eino, 234 Aholajohn, 148 Ajolajohn, 52,188 Ajolajussi, 205 Akela Aircraft, 82 Akkanen, Peter, 180 Alanen, Arnold, 122 Alaska, 5,10 Alavo Steam Baths, 63, 65, 251 Alberta, 18 Alerts (Kisa) Club, 66, 98,171, 202, 223, 229 Alerts Field, 98, 225 Algoma Central Railway,193 Algoma Eastern Railway (AER), 44, 69­70, 74­75, 84 Algoma Mills, 12,13 Algoma Steel Company, 7 All People's Mission, 132,159­60 Allan steamship line, 6 American Finnish Anti­Socialist League, 123 Amerikan Suotnetar newspaper, 123 Anderson Farm Museum, 33, 73 Anderson, Frank and Margaretta, 3,14, 31, 49­50, 71, 73, 203; biography, 33 Annala, Kalle, 48 Annin Pojat, 235 Ashcroft.Jim, 1 Asiala, K., 55, 162 Association of United Ukrainians, 61 Asu, Matti, 258 Athletic clubs, 222­25; construction of track­and­field facilities, 224­25; early listing of clubs, 223 Atlantic provinces, 21 Avakumovic, Ivan, 150 Avery, Donald, 137 Azilda, 100 Aijo, Sulo, 202 Ayranto, Arvo, 227 Ayranto, Roy, 214 Bay Street, Thunder Bay,7 Beaver Lake, 32, 71,146,185. See also Lome Township Beaver Lake Co­op and Agricultural Club, 75 Beaver Lake Farmers' Threshing Association, 75 Beaver Lake Historical Committee, 77 Beaver Lake Lutheran Chapel, 77,169 Beaver Lake Recreational Club, 77 Beavers Athletic Club, 77 Bethune, Dr. Norman, 66 Bharti, Stan, 213 Big Finn Hall, 7 Biglow Lumber Company, 182 Blacklisting, 31,121,150,154,187,189 Blanchard, William, 103 Blezard Mine, 13, 44 Blom, Eino, 89 Boarding houses (poikatabt), 37, 40, 201­202 Bobrikov, Nikolai, 116 Bohm, D., 56 315 316 Between a Rock and a Hard Place Bohm's Garage and Apartments, 55­56, 61 Bolshevik Revolution, 34 Bolshevization, 116­17, 121; controversy in Canada, 135, 137­38 Bontinen, Alma, 90 Bontinen, Gus, 180 Bontinen, W, 40 Booth Lumber Company, 70 Bootlegging establishments (koiratorpat), 50 Bouchard Dairy, 90 Bradwin, Edmund, 192­93 British Columbia, 8, 10, 18, 21 Broder Township (Long Lake), 81; history, 87­92, 149 Buchowski Hill, 90 Buck, Tim, 135 Burwash Industrial Farm, 69, 92, 96, 98 Calgary, 23, 25 Calumet Mining Company, 37 Canada­Finland Aid Society (Suomi­Apu Yhdistys), 166 Canada­Finland Assistance, 165­66 Canadan Uutiset, 131­32, 162 Canadan Vtesti, 159 Canadian Aid to RussiaFund, 166 Canadian Copper Company (CCC), 13, 33, 35, 37, 47, 83, 97, 256; accidents and accident fund, 126,180­81, 192; Finnish employment in, 179; fostering of ethnic rivalries, 191; land ownership and control in Copper Cliff, 128­29; strikes and unionism, 188­89; use of corporate power, 190­91 Canadian Friends of Finland, 25 Canadianization process, 163­64,174­76 Canadian National Railways (CNR), 23, 49, 69, 92 Canadian Pacific Railway(CPR), 6, 11­13,23, 34, 69­71, 74­75, 92, 98­99; Finnish employment in, 178­79 Canadian Pacific steamship line, 6,10 Canadian Working Women's Federation (Canadan Tyolaisnaisten Liitto), 197­98 Canth, Minna, 115 Carl Sundholm's Watch Repair, 53 Carry­over effects, 1 Caswell, David, 66 Ceming, Maija, 3, 216­17, 251, 257; biography, 218­19 Central Co­operative Exchange (Wholesale), 122 Central Organization of Loyal Finns in Canada (Kanadan Kansallismielisten Suomalainen Keskusliitto, or COLFC), 64, 149, 166; decline after World War II, 171­72; early history, 156­58 Chain migration, 31, 113 Chapleau Forest Products Ltd., 182 Chapleau Lumber Company, 182 Chelsey Falls, 8 Chicago Mine, 44 Choral singing, 234­35 City Dairy, 63, 205 Cobalt, 23 Coleman, A.P, 31 Collingwood, 13 Comintern, 116­17, 121, 135, 137­39; Popular Front Policy, 153 Committees of Examination of Recent Arrivals from Finland (tutkijakomiteat), 121,148­49,246 Communist Party of Canada, 117,120, 135, 143, 190; conversion of, 138; declared illegal, 143­44; RCMP security bulletins, 147­50 Communist trials, Ontario, 143­44; threat of deportation, 143­44 Coniston, 47; Roast yards, 69; smelter, 97 Conservative countermovement, 115­16, 122­23, 155­62; from Finland, 155 Construction, employment in, 212 Consumers' Co­operative Society (Timmins) (Kuluttajain Osuusliike), 140­42 Consumers' Restaurant (Kuluttajat Ruokala), 54 Consumers' Society (Kuluttajain Yhdistys), 53 Co­operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), 162, 192 Co­operative movement, 114­15,122; split with the FOC, 141­43 CO­OPTAS, 162 Co­optas (Co­operative Trading Society of Sudbury), 55, 75­76,141­42, 205; distribution branches, 141 Copper Cliff, 3,13­14, 23...

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