Next Time We Strike

Notes

Notes Chapter I 1. The best general study of the Utah labor movement is Sheelwant ~apurao Pawar, "An Environmental Study of the Development of the Utah Labor Movement : 1860-1935" (Ph.D. diss., University of Utah, 1968). Hereafter referred to as Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement." Pawar's study of the 1890-1920 period was summarized in "The Structure and Nature of Labor Unions in Utah, An Historical Perspective, 1890-1920," Utah Historical Quarterly 35 (Summer 1967) :236-55. Another leading scholar on Utah labor history is J. Kenneth Davies. His book, Deseret's Sons of Toil: A History of the Worker Movements of Territorial Utah, 1852-1896 (Salt Lake City, 1977) deals with organized labor in Utah before statehood in 1896. His dissertation, "A Study of the Labor Philosophy Developed Within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints," University of Southern California, 1960, sketches the theological and organizational roots of the Mormon labor philosophy and outlines the history of labor in Utah before providing a detailed discussion of statements by church authorities and the church newspaper, the Deseret News, on labor unions and questions relating to labor. His study of the church policy toward the closed shop was published as "Mormonism and the Closed Shop," in Labor History 3 (Spring 1962): 169-87. An early, but excellent, general study of labor in Utah is Dee Scorup, "A History of Organized Labor in Utah" (M.A. thesis, University of Utah, 1935). Scorup's study is divided into two parts: a history of the entire labor movement in Utah from 1868 to 1934, and a study of the individual unions in the state. A final study dealing with the period between 1910 and 1920 is Karl Alwin Elling, "The History of Organized Labor in Utah 1910-1920" (M.A. thesis, University of Utah, 1962). 2. Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement," p. 57. 3. Leonard J. Arrington, Great Basin Kingdom: Economic History of the Latter-day Saints, 1830-1900 (Cambridge, Mass., 1958), p. 333. 4. Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement," p. 87. 5. Ibid., p. 102, and Latter-day Saints Millennial Star 45 (1883) :174. 6. Ibid., p. 95. 7. Deseret News, October 28,1885. 8. Ibid., September 8, 1886. 9. Foster Rhea Dulles, Labor in America: A History (New York, 1966), pp. 142-47. 227 Notes 10. Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement," p. 104. 11. Ibid., pp. 106-7. 12. Ibid., pp. 112-14. 13. Deseret News, September 7,1889. 14. Paul A. Frisch, "Labor Conflict at Eureka, 1886-1897," Utah Historical Quarterly 49 (Spring 1981): 145-56, and Philip F. Notarianni, "A Tale of Two Towns, Eureka and Helper Utah" (Ph.D. diss., University of Utah, 1978). 15. Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement," p. 165. 16. Utah, Constitution (1895), Article XVI, Section L. 17. Holden v. Hardy, 14 Utah 71,46 p. 756 (1896), affirmed, 169 U.S. 366 (1898). 18. Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement," p. 190. 19. Ibid., p. 191. 20. Ibid., pp. 211-12. 21. Ibid., p. 207. 22. Salt Lake Tribune, September 13, 1911. 23. Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement," p. 296. 24. Ibid., pp. 296-300, and Helen Zeese Papanikolas, roil and Rage in a New Land, rev. ed. (Salt Lake City, 1974), pp. 121-33. 25. For the definitive work on Joe Hill and his contribution as a songwriter, see Gibbs M. Smith, Joe Hill (Salt Lake City, 1969). 26. Ibid., p. 172. 27. Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement," p. 329. 28. Ibid., pp. 330-31. 29. Ibid., pp. 248-50. 30. Deseret News, March 13, 1920. 31. Quoted in Davies, "LDS Labor Philosophy," p. 113. 32. Pawar, "The Utah Labor Movement," pp. 357-58, 367-70. 33. Ibid., p. 384. 34. Ibid., pp. 392-95. 35. Ibid., p. 389. 36. Ibid., p. 401. 37. Ibid., p. 405. 38. Ibid., p. 432. 39. Letter dated July 8, 1849, published in the New York Tribune, October 9, 1849, and republished in the Latter-day Saints Millennial Star 11 (1849): 339. 40. Arrington, "Planning an Iron Industry for Utah 1851-1859," Huntington Library Quarterly 21 (May 1958) :242. 41. "Manufacture of Iron in Utah," Latter-day Saints Millennial Star 17 (1855) :5. 42. Gustive O. Larson, "Bulwark of the Kingdom, Utah's Iron and Steel Industry," Utah Historical Quarterly 31 (Summer 1963) :255-57. 43. Latter-day Saints Millennial Star 17 (1855) :657. 228 Notes 44. Daughters of Utah Pioneers, These . .. Our Fathers, A Centennial History of Sanpete County 1849 to 1947 (Springville, Ut...