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627 abx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . abaxial adx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adaxial adxly . . . . . . . . . . . adaxially ann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . annual anth . . . . . . . . . . . . . anthers apc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . apices aur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . auricles ax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . axillary bas . . . . . . . . . basal, basally bisx . . . . . . . . . . . . . bisexual bld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . blades bldless . . . . . . . . . . bladeless br . . . . . . . . . . . . . . branches brchd . . . . . . . . . . branched brchg . . . . . . . . . . branching brlets . . . . . . . . . . branchlets bu sc . . . . . . . . . . bud scales cal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . calluses car . . . . . . . . . . . . caryopses cent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . central ces . . . . . . . . . . . . . cespitose clm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . culms clstgn . . . . . . . . . cleistogenes col . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . collars cmp . . . . . . . . . complements crwn . . . . . . . . . . . . . crowns dis . . . . . . . . . disarticulation emb . . . . . . . . . . . . embryos emgt . . . . . . . . . . emarginate epdm . . . . . . . . . . epidermes exvag . . . . . . . . extravaginal flt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .florets fmb . . . . . . . . . . . . .fimbriae fnctl . . . . . . . . . . . functional fol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foliage ftl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fertile glab . . . . . . . . . . . . glabrous glm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . glumes hrb . . . . . . . . . . . herbaceous infl . . . . . . . . . inflorescences infvag . . . . . . . . infravaginal intnd . . . . . . . . . . internodes invag . . . . . . . . . intravaginal jnct . . . . . . . . . . . . . junction lat . . . . . . . . lateral, laterally lf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . leaf lig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ligules lm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lemmas lo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lower lod . . . . . . . . . . . . . lodicules lvs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . leaves memb . . . . . . . membranous mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . middle mrg . . . . . . . . . . . . . margins mrgl . . . . . . . . . . . . marginal nd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nodes occ . . . . . . . . . . occasionally ov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ovaries pal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . paleas pan . . . . panicles, paniculate ped . . . . . . . . . . . . . pedicels pedlt . . . . . . . . . . pedicellate per . . . . . . . . . . . . perennial pist . . . . . . . . . . . . . pistillate pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plants plcsp . . . . . . . . pluricespitose pri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . primary prcp . . . . . . . . . . . . pericarp prphl . . . . . . . . . . . prophylls psdlig . . . . . . . .pseudoligules psdpet . . . . . . psuedopetioles psdspk . . . . . pseudospikelets psinva . . pseudointravaginal rchl . . . . . . . . . . . . . rachillas rchs . . . . . . . . . . . . . rachises rcm . . . . . racemes, racemose rcmly . . . . . . . . . racemosely rdcd . . . . . . . . . . . . . reduced rdg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ridges rdgd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ridged rdmt . . . . . . . . . . rudiments, rudimentary rhz . . rhizomes, rhizomatous sd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . seeds sdlg . . . . . . . . . . . . . seedling sec . . . . . . . . . . . . secondary sht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shoots shth . . . . . . . . . . . . . sheaths smt . . . . . . . . . . . sometimes spklt . . . . . . . . . . . . spikelets spnd . . . . . . . . . . supranodal sta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stamens st g . . . . . . . . . . starch grains stln . . . stolons, stoloniferous stmd . . . . . . . . . . staminodes stmt . . . . . . . . . . . staminate strl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sterile sty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . styles sx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sexual tml . . . . terminal, terminally ult . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ultimate unilat . . . . . . . . . . unilateral unisx . . . . . . . . . . . unisexual up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . upper usu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usually wd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . woody Abbreviations Alphabetical Listing of the Family, Subfamilies,Tribes, and Genera The list below shows the family, subfamilies, tribes, and genera treated in this manual in alphabetical order, followed by the page number on which they are treated. Achnatherum, 30 ×Achnella, 40 Acrachne, 212 Aegilops, 59 Aegopogon, 247 Aeluropus, 192 ×Agropogon, 156 Agropyron, 62 Agrostis, 148 Aira, 144 Allolepis, 193 Alloteropsis, 275 Alopecurus, 181 Amelichloa, 42 Ammophila, 180 Ampelodesmos, 29 Amphibromus, 164 Amphicarpum, 275 Andropogon, 333 ANDROPOGONEAE, 320 Anthenantia, 274 Anthephora, 305 Anthoxanthum, 176 Apera, 183 Apluda, 333 Arctagrostis, 158 ×Arctodupontia, 141 Arctophila, 142 Aristida, 258 ARISTIDEAE, 257 ARISTIDOIDEAE, 257 Arrhenatherum, 172 Arthraxon, 339 Arundinaria, 9 ARUNDINEAE, 183 ARUNDINOIDEAE, 183 Arundo, 185 Austrostipa, 43 Avena, 171 Avenula, 163 Axonopus, 312 Bambusa, 9 BAMBUSEAE, 8 BAMBUSOIDEAE, 8 Beckmannia, 112 Blepharidachne, 198 Blepharoneuron, 197 Bothriochloa, 331 Bouteloua, 242 BRACHYELYTREAE, 18 Brachyelytrum, 18 BRACHYPODIEAE, 44 Brachypodium, 44 Briza, 143 BROMEAE, 45 Bromidium, 163 Bromus, 45 Buchloë, 246 Calamagrostis, 165 Calamovilfa, 218 Catabrosa, 143 Cathestecum, 247 Celtica, 37 Cenchrus, 304 CENTOTHECEAE, 264 CENTOTHECOIDEAE, 264 Chasmanthium, 265 CHLORIDOIDEAE, 185 Chloris, 231 Chrysopogon, 329 Cinna, 179 Cladoraphis, 210 Coelorachis, 342 Coix, 346 Coleanthus, 145 Cortaderia, 254 Corynephorus, 172 Cottea, 251 Crypsis, 218 Ctenium, 238 Cutandia, 143 Cymbopogon, 336 Cynodon, 239 CYNODONTEAE, 186 Cynosurus, 160 Dactylis, 111 Dactyloctenium, 212 Danthonia, 254 DANTHONIEAE, 253 DANTHONIOIDEAE, 253 Dasyochloa, 197 Dasypyrum, 58 Deschampsia, 146 Desmazeria, 159 Diarrhena, 19 DIARRHENEAE, 19 Dichanthelium, 279 Dichanthium, 330 Digitaria, 270 Dinebra, 201 Dissanthelium, 164 Distichlis, 192 ×Dupoa, 141 Dupontia, 141 Echinochloa, 276 Ehrharta, 12 EHRHARTEAE, 11 EHRHARTOIDEAE, 11 Eleusine, 211 Elionurus, 341 ×Elyhordeum, 63 ×Elyleymus, 75 Elymus, 64 Enneapogon, 250 Enteropogon, 236 Eragrostis, 201 Eremochloa, 342 Eremopoa, 145 Eremopyrum, 57 Eriochloa, 300 Erioneuron, 196 Eustachys, 235 Festuca, 90 Fingerhuthia, 191 Gastridium, 157 Gaudinia, 170 Glyceria, 20 GRAMINEAE, 3 Gymnopogon, 238 GYNERIEAE, 266 Gynerium, 266 Hackelochloa, 343 Hainardia, 161 Hakonechloa, 184 Helictotrichon, 164 Hemarthria, 341 Hesperostipa, 38 Heteropogon, 340 Hilaria, 247 Holcus, 172 Hopia, 310 Hordeum, 55 Hygroryza, 16 Hymenachne, 311 Hyparrhenia, 339 Imperata, 327 Ischaemum, 333 Ixophorus, 306 Jarava, 42 Karroochloa, 256 Koeleria, 174 Lachnagrostis, 162 Lagurus, 156 [13.59.82.167] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 13:54 GMT) Lamarckia, 111 Lasiacis, 275 Leersia, 14 Leptochloa, 198 Leucopoa, 103 ×Leydeum, 79 Leymus, 76 Limnodea, 180 Lithachne, 11 Lolium, 105 Luziola, 16 Lycurus, 231 Macrochloa, 36 Megathyrsus, 297 Melica, 24 MELICEAE, 20 Melinis, 296 Mibora, 175 Microchloa, 239 Microstegium, 328 Milium, 181 Miscanthus, 326 Molinia, 184 Monanthochloë, 193 Moorochloa, 296 Muhlenbergia, 219 Munroa, 198 NARDEAE, 18 Nardus, 19 Nassella, 40 Neostapfia, 252 Neyraudia, 193 OLYREAE, 11 Opizia, 246 Oplismenus, 276 Orcuttia, 251 ORCUTTIEAE, 251 Oryza, 13 ORYZEAE, 12 Oryzopsis, 39 PANICEAE, 267 PANICOIDEAE, 266 Panicum, 289 PAPPOPHOREAE, 249 Pappophorum, 250 Parapholis, 160 ×Pascoleymus, 76 Pascopyrum, 76 Paspalidium, 310 Paspalum, 312 Pennisetum, 301 Phalaris, 177 Phanopyrum, 319 PHAREAE, 7 PHAROIDEAE, 7 Pharus, 7 Phippsia, 110 Phleum, 156 Phragmites, 184 Phyllostachys, 10 Piptatherum, 35 Piptochaetium, 39 Pleuropogon, 27 Poa, 112 POACEAE, 3 Podagrostis, 162 POEAE, 81 Pogonarthria, 210 Polypogon, 154 Polytrias, 327 POÖIDEAE, 17 Psathyrostachys, 80 ×Pseudelymus, 63 Pseudoroegneria, 62 Pseudosasa, 10 Ptilagrostis, 35 Puccinellia, 106 ×Pucciphippsia, 110 Redfieldia, 195 Reimarochloa, 319 Rostraria, 175 Rottboellia, 343 Rytidosperma, 256 Saccharum, 325 Sacciolepis, 279 Schedonnardus...

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