Sacramento and the Catholic Church: Shaping a Capital City

Index

Adrian, H. A., 105, 298n12 Aerojet General Corporation, 191, 192, 197, 198, 204, 209 African Americans: discrimination against, 102; population growth of, 233, 323n47; relocation of, 251, 255; schools for, 86 agriculture, 48, 56, 226 Alemany, Joseph Sadoc, 75, 77, 81, 83 Alianza Hispano-Americana, 219, 220 Alkali Flats, 217, 233, 237, 251, 256, 260, 326n8, 327n18, 328n28 Americanization of immigrants: Catholic role in, 10, 114–15, 122, 124–25; city consensus regarding, 12; ethnic church role in, 102; impossibility, perception of, 182; public opinion on, 101; push for, 10, 101, 104–5, 109–10, 132; resistance to, 100, 101–2; during World War I, 119 American Protective Association (apa), 105–8, 110, 112, 113, 267 American Revolution, 105, 298n12 Ancient Order of Hibernians (aoh), 32, 39, 148 Andazola, Enriqueta, 219–20, 221, 320n11 Anderson, Peter Augustine, 28, 29–30 Ann Land Commission, 169, 170 Ann Land Fund, 166 anti-Catholic nativism, 105–9, 110–11, 132, 278, 300n36 architecture, development of, 45–46, 50–52, 153, 159 Armstrong, John Wesley, 60, 68, 112 Armstrong, Robert: death of, 235; Depression-era leadership of, 173, 175, 176, 312n35, 312nn40–41; Japanese mission named by, 183; Latino outreach, role in, 215, 230, 234; parishes established by, 200–201, 204; press involvement of, 147, 307n29; Sacramento arrival of, 180, 314n51; school named for, 210 Asians: Catholic views of, 182; description of, 119; discrimination against, 100, 101, 102–3, 181, 314n54; parishes for, 279. See also Chinese; Japanese Ayres, M. O. V., 222, 320n16 bank failure, 161–62 Banks, A. P., 18, 106, 154 Bannon Street homeless shelter, 254 Barlow, Ida L., 213, 214 Bell, Alden J., 240, 241, 243, 244 Benton, Joseph Augustine, 14–15, 19–23, 50, 87, 284nn20–21 Bethel, Mary, 154, 157 Bishop Armstrong High School, 210 Board of Public Welfare, 164 boosting of city, 136–37, 141 Boston, religion in, 19 Bowden, Ella (Mary Ellen), 120, 123, 301n59 Bowden, Margaret, 120 Bowden, Richard, 120 Bracero Program, 178–79, 186, 219, 229, 244 Brady, Philip, 120, 301n59 Breton, Albert, 182–83 Breuner, Louis, 137–38 Brown, Jerry, 259 Brown, Tim, 253–54 Buddhist temples, 181, 314n55 i n d e x 355 Italic page numbers refer to illustrations; page numbers with the letter t refer to the tables. 356 i n d e x Burnett, Peter, 29, 102 Burns, Bonnie. See Chatfield, Bonnie (Burns) California Proposition 13, 251–52 California Province of the Society of Jesus, 202 Callahan, Robert, 98, 99 Camp Walerga (Japanese-internment camp), 184, 185 canning industry: decline of, 186, 191; in Depression era, 161, 171, 227, 322n29; introduction of, 48; rise of, 97; women in, 98, 218, 220, 322n29; in World War II, 178 capitol building, 45–46, 57, 63, 66, 68, 140–41 Capitol Park, 45–46, 49, 140–41 Carew, Sister Mary Peter, 96–97, 296n74 Carmelite nuns, 213 Cassin, James, 26, 285n28 Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, 62; clergy at, 114, 143, 146, 230; construction of, 57–61, 63, 154; in decline, 11; description of, 2, 18, 43, 51, 61–66, 67–68, 276–77, 279; donors contributing to, 50, 65–66; as early church, 25; establishment, conditions leading to, 50, 51, 52, 56; finances of, 236; impact and significance of, 66–70, 277, 278; Latinos at, 215, 222, 224, 225, 226, 228; location of, 2, 9, 56, 57, 67; missions of, 245; overview of, 1; redevelopment impact on, 232; renovation of, 158, 275–76, 309n54; sale, proposed of, 158; servers at, 180, 314n51; surroundings of, 147; women in, 89 cathedrals, 51–52, 56–57, 289n22 Catholic Charities (organization), 257 Catholic churches, 58; building of, 61, 189, 201, 202–3, 205–6, 207, 208, 291n49; cultural significance of, 51–52; in Latino neighborhoods, 238; overview of, 27t; post–World War II, 188. See also under name of specific church, e.g.: Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church reforms, 245, 248, 326n76 Catholic clergy: business activities of, 141, 143–44, 306n22; Irish, 33–34; nonCatholics , relations with, 40–41 Catholic Fraternal Hall, 148, 307n34 Catholic Herald, 144, 146–47, 148, 307n29, 307n34 Catholic institutions, growth of, 26, 28 Catholic Knights of Sacramento, 65 Catholic Ladies’ Relief Society (clrs), 73, 155, 166–67, 170, 173, 174, 225, 226, 248 Catholic Mass, first, 28–30, 72, 103 Catholic mutual aid organizations, 39–40 Catholic-non-Catholic relations, 7, 10–11, 23, 40–41, 278 Catholic press, 144–47, 307n29 Catholics: attitudes toward, 101, 278 (see also anti-Catholic nativism); commercial and professional activities of, 10...