Purshia: The Wild And Bitter Roses

Index

28. L. R. Green, Burning by Prescription in Chaparral (Gen. Tech. Rep. 51, usda, Forest Serv., Berkeley, Calif., 1981). 29. Robert Martin, David Frewing, and James McClanahan, “Average biomass of four northwest shrubs by fuel size class and crown cover” (Res. Note 374, usda, Forest Serv., Portland, Ore., 1981). 30. E. C. Nord and C. M. Countryman, “Fire relationships,” in Shrubs—Their Biology and Utilization, ed. C. M. McKell, J. P. Blaisdell, and J. R. Goodin (Gen. Tech. Rep. 1, usda, Forest Serv., Ogden, Utah, 1972). 31. C. W. Philpot, “Seasonal changes in heat content and ether extractive content of chamise” (Res. Pap. 61, usda, Forest Serv., Ogden, Utah, 1969). 32. Glenn Adams, “Results of range/wildlife prescribed burning on the Fort Rock Ranger District in central Oregon” (Fuels Manage. Notes 6, usda, Forest Serv., Pac. Northwest Reg., Portland, Ore., 1980). 33. W. D. Billings, “The environmental complex in relation to plant growth and distribution ,” Q. Rev. Biol. 27 (1952): 251–265. 34. Blaisdell and Mueggler, “Sprouting of bitterbrush”; Richard S. Driscoll, “Sprouting bitterbrush in central Oregon,” Ecology 44 (1963): 820 –821. 35. A. Starker Leopold, “Deer in relation to plant succession,” J. Forest. 48 (1950): 675– 678. 36. Blaisdell, Ecological Effects of Planned Burning. 37. Blaisdell and Mueggler, “Sprouting of bitterbrush.” 38. Fred J. Wagstaff, “Impact of the 1975 Wallsburg fire on antelope bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata),” Great Basin Nat. 40 (1980): 299–302. 39. John G. Cook, Terry J. Hersey, and Larry L. Irwin, “Vegetative response to burning on Wyoming mountain-shrub big game ranges,” J. Range Manage. 47 (1994): 296 –302. 40. W. W. Fraas, C. L. Wambolt, and M. R. Frisina, “Prescribed fire effects on a bitterbrush–mountain big sagebrush–bluebunch wheatgrass community,” pp. 212–216 in Proceedings of a Symposium on Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities , ed. W. P. Clary, E. D. McArthur, D. Bedunah, and C. L. Wambolt (Gen. Tech. Rep. 289, usda, Forest Serv., Ogden, Utah, 1992). 41. Martin and Driver, “Factors affecting antelope bitterbrush reestablishment.” 42. Robert Fay Wagle, “Early growth in bitterbrush and its relation to environment” (Ph.D. diss., Univ. Calif., Berkeley, 1958). 43. Driver et al., “Fire ecology of bitterbrush.” 44. B. R. McConnell and J. G. Smith, “Influence of grazing on age-yield interactions in bitterbrush,” J. Range Manage. 30 (1977): 91–93; Robert G. Clark, “Seasonal response of bitterbrush to burning and clipping in eastern Oregon” (M.S. thesis, Ore. State Univ., Corvallis, 1979). 45. Martin and Driver cited the following papers: Blaisdell, Ecological Effects of Planned Burning; Blaisdell and Mueggler, “Sprouting of bitterbrush”; Nord, “Autecology of bitterbrush in California”; J. F. Pechanec, A. P. Plummer, J. H. Robertson, and A. C. Hull Jr., Sagebrush Control on Rangelands (Agric. Handb. 227, usda, Washington, D.C., 1965); H. A. Wright and C. M. Britton, “Fire effects on vegetation in western 250 Notes rangeland communities,” pp. 35– 41 in Use of Prescribed Burning in Western Woodlands and Range Ecosystems (Utah Agric. Exp. Stn., Logan, 1976); R. E. Martin and J. D. Dell, Planning for Prescribed Burning in the Inland Northwest (Gen. Tech. Rep. 76, usda, Forest Serv., Portland, Ore., 1978); R. E. Martin and A. H. Johnson, “Fire management of Lava Beds National Monument,” in Proceedings of the First Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks, vol. 2 (usdi, Natl. Park Serv., Washington, D.C., 1979); Adams, “Results of range/wildlife prescribed burning”; C. M. Olson, R. E. Martin, and A. H. Johnson, “Fire effects on vegetation in sagebrush-grass and ponderosa pine communities,” pp. 373–388 in Proceedings of the Second Conference on Scienti fic Research in the National Parks, vol. 10 (1981); L. A. Volland and J. D. Dell, “Fire effects on Pacific Northwest forest and range vegetation” (r-6, usda, Forest Serv., Portland, Ore., 1981); and Murray, “Response of antelope bitterbrush to burning and spraying in southeastern Idaho,” pp. 142–152 in Tiedemann and Johnson 1983. Except for the Blaisdell papers, most of these are review articles that repeat previous assumptions without original data from the field. 46. R. E. Martin, “Antelope bitterbrush seedling establishment following prescribed burning in the pumice zone of the southern Cascade Mountains,” pp. 82–90 in Tiedemann and Johnson 1983. 47. Ibid. 48. Blaisdell, Ecological Effects of Planned Burning. 49. Murray, “Response of antelope bitterbrush to burning and spraying in southeastern Idaho.” 50. G. D. Pickford, “The influence of continued heavy grazing and of promiscuous burning on spring-fall ranges in Utah,” Ecology 13 (1932...