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139 Selected Bibliography primary sources Applications for Pardon. Historical Case Files, Executive Pardons, and Letter Books, 1851–1900. Governor’s Office Record Series. Sacramento, California State Archives. Case Files, California District Courts, 1850–1880. County Records Centers. Case Files, California Superior Courts, 1880–1900. County Records Centers. Coroners’Inquests, 1850–1900. County Record Centers. Minutes of the Court, California District Courts, 1850–1880. County Records Centers. Minutes of the Court, California Superior Courts, 1880–1900. County Records Centers. Register of Actions, California Superior Courts, 1880–1900. County Records Centers. San Quentin and Folsom Prison Registers, 1851–1900. Sacramento, California State Archives. secondary sources Ayers, Edward L. Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the NineteenthCentury American South. NewYork: Oxford University Press, 1984. Bankston, William H., and H. David Allen.“Rural Social Areas and Patterns of Homicide: An Analysis of Lethal Violence in Louisiana.”Rural Sociology 45 (Summer 1980): 223–37. Brearley, H. C. Homicide in the United States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1932. Brown, Richard Maxwell. No Duty to Retreat: Violence and Values in American History and Society. NewYork: Oxford University Press, 1991. Ferdinand, Theodore N.“The Criminal Patterns of Boston since 1849.”American Journal of Sociology 73 (July 1967): 84–99. Fong, Walter N.“The Chinese Six Companies.”Overland Monthly (May 1894): 525. Frantz, Joe B.“The Frontier Tradition: An Invitation toViolence.”In The History of Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, edited by Hugh Davis Graham and Ted Robert Gurr, 127–54. NewYork: Praeger, 1969. 140 Selected Bibliography Friedman, Lawrence M., and Robert Percival. The Roots of Justice: Crime and Punishment in Alameda County, California, 1870–1910. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981. Fritz, Christian G. Federal Justice in California: The Court of Odgen Hoffman, 1851– 1891. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991. Gastil, Raymond P.“Homicides and a Regional Culture ofViolence.”American Sociological Review 36 (June 1971): 412–27. Goodhart, Arthur L.“Lincoln and the Law.”American Bar Association Journal 50 (May 1964): 441. Graff, Harvey J.“Crime and Punishment in the Nineteenth Century: A New Look at the Criminal.”Journal of Interdisciplinary History 7 (Winter 1977): 477–91. Hackney, Sheldon.“SouthernViolence.”American Historical Review 74 (February 1969): 906–25. Inciardi, James A., and Charles E. Faupel. History and Crime: Implications for Criminal Justice Policy. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1980. Johnson, David A.“Vigilance and the Law: The Moral Authority of Popular Justice in the Far West.”American Quarterly 33 (Winter 1981): 558–86. Kleck, Gary, and Karen McElrath.“The Effects of Weaponry on HumanViolence.” Social Forces 69 (March 1991): 669–92. Lane, Roger. Violent Death in the City: Suicide, Accident, and Murder in NineteenthCentury Philadelphia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979. McClain, Charles J., Jr.“The Chinese Struggle for Civil Rights in NineteenthCentury America: The First Phase, 1850–1870.”California Law Review 72 (July 1984): 529–68. McDowall, David.“Firearm Availability and Homicide Rates in Detroit, 1951–1986.” Social Forces 69 (June 1991): 1085–1101. McGrath, Roger. Gunfighters, Highwaymen, and Vigilantes: Violence on the Frontier. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. McKanna, ClareV., Jr.“Alcohol, Handguns, and Homicide in the American West: A Tale of Three Counties, 1880–1920.”Western Historical Quarterly 26 (Winter 1995): 455–82. ———. Homicide, Race, and Justice in the American West, 1880–1920. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1997. ———.“A Special Kind of Justice: The Treatment of Hispanic Murderers in California, 1850–1900.”In Chicano Social and Political History in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Richard Griswold del Castillo and Manuel Hidalgo, 95–115. Encino: Floricanto Press, 1992. McKanna, ClareV., Jr., and John Wunder.“The Chinese and California: A Torturous Legal Relationship.”California Supreme Court Historical SocietyYearbook 2 (1995): 195–214. Monkkonen, Eric H. The Dangerous Class: Crime and Poverty in Columbus, Ohio, 1860–1885. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975. Montell, William. Killings: Folk Justice in the Upper South. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986. [13.59.122.162] Project MUSE (2024-04-19 16:52 GMT) Selected Bibliography 141 O’Brien, Patricia.“Crime and Punishment as Historical Problem.”Journal of Social History 11 (Summer 1978): 508–20. Pourade, Richard F. The Silver Dons. San Diego: Union-Tribune Publishing Company, 1963. Redfield, Horace V. Homicide, North and South. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1880. Takagi, Paul, and Tony Platt.“Behind the Gilded Ghetto: An Analysis of Race, Class, and Crime in Chinatown.”Crime and Social Justice 9 (Spring–Summer 1978): 2– 25. Tillman, Robert H.“The Prosecution of Homicide in Sacramento, California, 1853– 1900.”Southern California Quarterly 68 (Summer 1986...

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