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Old Way North

Following the Oberholtzer-Magee Expedition

David F. Pelly

Publication Year: 2008

In the spring of 1912, Ojibwe guide Billy Magee received a letter from future conservationist Ernest Oberholtzer asking Magee to accompany him on a journey. Soon after, the two headed into the Canadian Barren Lands of upper Manitoba for a five-month canoe trip that would lead them to unmapped territory and test both their endurance and their friendship. Tracing the route of the Oberholtzer-Magee expedition, The Old Way North transports readers through the history of this perilous wilderness and introduces them to the mapmakers, fur traders and trappers, missionaries, and native peoples who relied on this corridor for trade and travel. Through journals, historical records, personal interviews with Cree, Dene, and Inuit, and the account of a present-day canoeist, wilderness and conservation writer David Pelly reconstructs the many tales hidden in this land.

Published by: Minnesota Historical Society Press

Front Matter

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pp. i-v

Contents

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pp. vii-

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Preface

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pp. ix-xi

Most people know something of the early search for the Northwest Passage by sea from the North Atlantic and its role in mapping and exploring the northern reaches of Canada. Similarly, northern history buffs are quite familiar with the overland route...

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Acknowledgments

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pp. xv-xvi

Research for this book was a lengthy and expensive process, made possible by generous financial support from Barbara Garner, especially, through the Ernest C. Oberholtzer Foundation of Minnesota...

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1. Looking North

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pp. 3-13

“Guess ready go end earth,” said Billy Magee to the fur trader at the Mine Centre post in the rainy Lake district of northwestern Ontario. Billy, his store name—his real name was...

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2. The Journey Begins

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pp. 15-39

With these inauspicious words, Oberholtzer begins his handwritten record of their expedition by canoe. In Davenport, Iowa, he said farewell to his mother, to whom he was so close...

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3. At the Frontier

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pp. 41-81

The twin-engine Navajo aircraft chartered to carry me and three others from the community of Wollaston Lake, Saskatchewan, to Brochet (formerly Lac du Brochet) in Manitoba—a half-hour...

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4. Memories

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pp. 69-81

He took other striking photographs of people in Lac du Brochet, most notably of two groups of women including Elyse Cook, Eugenie Cook, Eliza Cook, and Marie Cook, all of them Philomene...

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5. Into the Beyond

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pp. 83-95

Oberholtzer and Magee were on their way again, on their own, cloaked in more uncertainty than even they knew. They were now camped near the mouth of the Cochrane river where it...

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6. Downstream at Last

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pp. 97-113

The two intrepid travelers continued downstream on the Thlewiaza, though not without some diffilculty. None of this seems to have dampened Oberholtzer’s enthusiasm for the expedition or...

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7. Dene Reflections

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pp. 115-121

I was about six when my mother died. From then on, my father brought me up. In those days, we didn’t have much supplies. Out on the tundra, traveling with my Dad, we had an old frying pan...

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8. Trappers’ Country

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pp. 123-132

What a different place this whole region would have seemed just ten years after Oberholtzer canoed through the southern fringe of the barrenlands in 1912. Following the end of the First World...

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9. Nu-thel-tin-tua,Qikiqtariaktuk

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pp. 133-146

Nueltin. Nuthel-tin-tua. Sleeping Island Lake, named after a pair of islands that were thought by Dene to resemble a sleeping man lying down. It lies across the transition from taiga to...

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10. Run to the Sea

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pp. 147-158

Nueltin is a big lake. Oberholtzer and Magee had not enjoyed good weather during their transit of its one-hundred-mile length. They had repeatedly found themselves paddling up long dead...

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11. Arviat

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pp. 159-167

It feels like early winter, on September 26, 2006, when the small twin-engine plane takes off from Rankin Inlet, halfway up the west coast of Hudson Bay, for the short hop south to Arviat. As...

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12. Heading South

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pp. 169-178

Before dawn on Sunday, September 22, 1912, it was raining heavily in Churchill. By noon, the rain had all but stopped, and the northwest wind was down to a gentle breeze. It was time to go...

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13. The Outside

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pp. 179-186

Within three days of their arrival in Gimli, on the ice-clad shores of Lake Winnipeg, the two men had had haircuts, baths, and a couple nights’ sleep in hotel beds and were returned to their respective homes to the south,...

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Envoi

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pp. 187-

In Canada, history is directly a function of our geography. Nowhere is this more evident than in an examination of the fur trade or of the coincidental travel by canoe on the interior waterways of this...

Selected Bibliography

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pp. 189-190

Index

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pp. 191-196

Photo Credits

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pp. 197-


E-ISBN-13: 9780873517485
E-ISBN-10: 0873517482
Print-ISBN-13: 9780873516167
Print-ISBN-10: 0873516168

Page Count: 224
Illustrations: b&w photos, 1 map
Publication Year: 2008

Edition: 1

Research Areas

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Subject Headings

  • Hudson Bay Region -- Description and travel.
  • Oberholtzer, Ernest C. (Ernest Carl), 1884-1977 -- Diaries.
  • Cree Indians -- History -- 20th century.
  • Canoes and canoeing -- Manitoba -- History -- 20th century.
  • Chipewyan Indians -- History -- 20th century.
  • Pelly, David F., 1948- -- Travel -- Manitoba.
  • Magee, Billy -- Travel -- Manitoba.
  • Manitoba -- Description and travel.
  • Frontier and pioneer life -- Manitoba.
  • Oberholtzer, Ernest C. (Ernest Carl), 1884-1977 -- Travel -- Manitoba.
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