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 Index Page numbers in italic refer to illustrations Abbott, Grace,  Abernathy, Mahala,  abortion, –,  Ackley, Mary,  Ackley, Reva,  Addams, Jane,  Addison, Mary,  adoption, –, –,  Agnes, Sr. Dorothy,  Agnes, Sr. M.,  agricultural census, –, , , , , , ,  agriculture: adaptation of European practices , ; American Society of Equity and farm economics, –; breeders’ clubs, –; clearing land for, , , ; College of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, –,  (See also extension service); cooperatives, , –, –, –; crops, –; education and careers in, –; vs. forestry as use of land, ; garden agriculture , –, –, –, ,  (See also Native subsistence lifestyle and garden agriculture under this heading); gendered division of labor and, , –, ; Indian Farmers’ Institutes, ; Lac du Flambeau and, , –, –; markets for produce, –, –, –; Menominee and, –, , –, –; migratory lumberingfarming pattern, –, ; Native subsistence lifestyle and garden agriculture, –, , , , , –, , , ; in northern Wisconsin, –; production statistics, , , , , , , , , ; seeds, collection and exchange, –; settlement and, ; stages of family farms, –; subsistence farming, x, –, , –, , –, –, , ; tourism vs., ; women’s contributions neglected, , –; women’s roles in, –, –, ; women with tools, ; WWI and women as agricultural labor, –. See also dairy industry aid societies, – Albrecht, Mariana,  alcohol, ; bootlegging, , , ; brewing industry, , ; opposition to suffrage and, ; prohibition movements , –; saloons, , , , , ; temperance movements, , ,  Alfons, Sr., – Alphonsa, Sr.,  Alsenbach, Maggie,  American Hospital Aid Association (AHAA), – American Indian Defense Association,  American Society of Equity, , –,  Amish communities, – amusement parks,  Andrew Schoch Grocery (),  Anishinaabe. See Lac du Flambeau Chippewa Anneke, Mathilde Fransziska,  annuities, – Annunciata, Sr.,  Anthony, Susan B., ,  apprenticeship systems, –,  Armour, Louise,  Armstrong, Benjamin G.,  Athens (Marathon County), –, , – , , –, , –; Lutheran Church in, ,  Austro-Slovakian immigrants, – autobiographical content, xiii, – automobiles,  Ayer, Edward E.,  Babidosh, Mary,  Baird, Elizabeth Therese Fisher,  Baird, Therèse,  Baker, Mrs. C. B.,  Balmer, James W.,  Bamboni (Menominee),  Baptist Church, – Barber, Dr. Joseph L., ,  Barber, Mildred, ,  Barnes, Burris,  Barnes,Mary Ann Paquette,–,– Barnum, M. H.,  Bartova, Maria, – Bashan na ni kwe“Mrs. Catfish”(Lac du Flambeau),  Basilia, Sr.,  Basso, Keith, xiii Bauer Brothers,  Bawden, Timothy, –,  beadwork, , – Beane, Truman, ,  Beaulieu, Alice Mary Peake,  Beaulieu, Elizabeth Borup,  Beaver, Julia,  Beck, Frank,  Becker, Lucy,  Beda, Sr., ,  beekeeping,  Behling, Dorothy, – Bell,“Grandmother”(Lac du Flambeau),  Bell, Martha,  Benedict, Crystal Eastman,  Benkendorf, G. H.,  Bennett, Henry H., , –; studio of,  Bennett, Mabel,  Berger, Meta,  Berger, Thomas,  Berry, Mary,  bicycles, – Birch Creek,  birth control, ,  birth records, ,  Bison, Margaret,  Bisonigigig, Tillie,  Black Americans, –,  Black Creek Falls. See Athens Black Creek (Outagamie County), Lutheran Church in,  Black River Falls (Jackson County), –, ,  Blain, John,  Bloomer (Chippewa County),  Bloomfield, Leonard, ,  boarding houses, , , , –, – boarding schools: assimilation of Native people and, , –; contagious diseases and, , , ; curriculum in, –; government schools, –, –, , , –, –; at Lac du Flambeau, , –, –, ; parochial schools, –, ; physical punishment at, –; resistance to, ; runaways and, –; students at Lac du Flambeau (),  Board of Charities and Reform,  Boas, Franz,  boating,  Bohareicz, Jan,  Bohemian immigrants, , , , –, . See also German immigrants Bohemians,  Bonduel, Fr. Florimond, – Boneske, Lucille,  Bonin, Gertrude (Zitkala-Sa),  bootlegging, , ,  Borup, Charles,  Borup, William,  Boulder Junction,  Bradford, Mary Davison, , –,  Brady, Mary, – Braniff, E. A., – Braun, Rose,  breeders’ clubs, – Brehm, Edward,  Brehm, Katharina Hunkel“Kate,”– bridal pregnancy, , , , –,  Brogan, Mary,  brothels, , , – Brown, Ralph V., – Browning, Saskatchewan, – Bruckerville Cheese Factory, – Brunner, John,  Buh, Fr. ______,  Burger, Sr. Austina,  Burgess,“Grandmother”(Lac du Flambeau),  butter making, , , , , –, –, –, ,  button manufacturing,  Cabes, Eugene,  Caldwell, Allan,  Campfire Girls pictured (s),  Camp Hope, Loyal,  Camp Minne-WaWa (Big Carr Lake),  Camp Oshoha,  Canada, ,  canning, , , , , ,   500 [3.145.15.205] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 10:37 GMT) 501  Carter, Patricia,  Catfish, Mrs.“Bashan na ni kwe”(Lac du Flambeau),  Catherine _____ (orphan), – Catholic Church, , , –; Browning , Saskatchewan, –; Catholic school system, –, –, , –, ; Corpus Christi Society, –; in Dorchester, , ; fur trade and, ; hospitals established by, , , –, –; interfaith marriages, –; Lac du Flambeau Chippewa and, –, ; nursing orders, – ; Polish culture and, , , , , –; Polish secession, –; resistance to school consolidation, ; St. Hedwig’s, , , ; St. Rose Convent, , –; Sisters of St. Joseph at Stevens Point, ; suppression of Native dancing by, –; in Willard, –,  Catlin, Frederick N.,  Caves, Eugene,  census data, , , , , ; agricultural census, –, , , , , , , ; on disabled or impaired people, ; for Native people, ; Scandinavian immigration and, ; school census,  centennial commemorations,  Cesnik, Ignac, – Cesnik, Jera, – Cesnik farm (),  Chabrison, Amandee,  Chabrison, Mary,  Champa, Frank,  Champa, Ursula, – charivari (shivaree), – Chase, Anna,  Chase, Frank,  cheese making, xi–xii, , , , –, –, –, ; Colby cheese invented , ; Hull Cheese factory, ; Reynold’s Cheese Factory, ; Willard Cheese factory, ; Wisconsin Cheese Makers’Association, ; women’s role in, ; Zastrow Cheese Factory,  Chemon (Kitchi Che Mon Eke“Lady Who’s the First Farmer”), ,  Cherokee Holstein Club, , ,  chickens, , ,  Child, Brenda J.,  childbirth, , ; bridal pregnancy, , , , –; mortality risks of, , –, –, , –, ; peyote used during, ; prenatal and natal care, , ; unassisted, ; unwed mothers, –. See also midwifery child mortality, , –, ,  children: abuse of,  (See also sexual abuse of under this heading); adoption of, –, –, ;“better babies” program, ; boys’ and girls’ clubs, –; child health poster, ; child mortality, , –, , ; foster homes, –; indenture of, –, ; as labor force, –, , ; nutrition, ; orphans, –, –, ; pictured on porch, ; public health efforts on behalf of, –; sexual abuse of, –, –, –; social welfare of...

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