Index Page numbers in italic refer to illustrations Abbott, Grace, Abernathy, Mahala, abortion, –, Ackley, Mary, Ackley, Reva, Addams, Jane, Addison, Mary, adoption, –, –, Agnes, Sr. Dorothy, Agnes, Sr. M., agricultural census, –, , , , , , , agriculture: adaptation of European practices , ; American Society of Equity and farm economics, –; breeders’ clubs, –; clearing land for, , , ; College of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, –, (See also extension service); cooperatives, , –, –, –; crops, –; education and careers in, –; vs. forestry as use of land, ; garden agriculture , –, –, –, , (See also Native subsistence lifestyle and garden agriculture under this heading); gendered division of labor and, , –, ; Indian Farmers’ Institutes, ; Lac du Flambeau and, , –, –; markets for produce, –, –, –; Menominee and, –, , –, –; migratory lumberingfarming pattern, –, ; Native subsistence lifestyle and garden agriculture, –, , , , , –, , , ; in northern Wisconsin, –; production statistics, , , , , , , , , ; seeds, collection and exchange, –; settlement and, ; stages of family farms, –; subsistence farming, x, –, , –, , –, –, , ; tourism vs., ; women’s contributions neglected, , –; women’s roles in, –, –, ; women with tools, ; WWI and women as agricultural labor, –. See also dairy industry aid societies, – Albrecht, Mariana, alcohol, ; bootlegging, , , ; brewing industry, , ; opposition to suffrage and, ; prohibition movements , –; saloons, , , , , ; temperance movements, , , Alfons, Sr., – Alphonsa, Sr., Alsenbach, Maggie, American Hospital Aid Association (AHAA), – American Indian Defense Association, American Society of Equity, , –, Amish communities, – amusement parks, Andrew Schoch Grocery (), Anishinaabe. See Lac du Flambeau Chippewa Anneke, Mathilde Fransziska, annuities, – Annunciata, Sr., Anthony, Susan B., , apprenticeship systems, –, Armour, Louise, Armstrong, Benjamin G., Athens (Marathon County), –, , – , , –, , –; Lutheran Church in, , Austro-Slovakian immigrants, – autobiographical content, xiii, – automobiles, Ayer, Edward E., Babidosh, Mary, Baird, Elizabeth Therese Fisher, Baird, Therèse, Baker, Mrs. C. B., Balmer, James W., Bamboni (Menominee), Baptist Church, – Barber, Dr. Joseph L., , Barber, Mildred, , Barnes, Burris, Barnes,Mary Ann Paquette,–,– Barnum, M. H., Bartova, Maria, – Bashan na ni kwe“Mrs. Catfish”(Lac du Flambeau), Basilia, Sr., Basso, Keith, xiii Bauer Brothers, Bawden, Timothy, –, beadwork, , – Beane, Truman, , Beaulieu, Alice Mary Peake, Beaulieu, Elizabeth Borup, Beaver, Julia, Beck, Frank, Becker, Lucy, Beda, Sr., , beekeeping, Behling, Dorothy, – Bell,“Grandmother”(Lac du Flambeau), Bell, Martha, Benedict, Crystal Eastman, Benkendorf, G. H., Bennett, Henry H., , –; studio of, Bennett, Mabel, Berger, Meta, Berger, Thomas, Berry, Mary, bicycles, – Birch Creek, birth control, , birth records, , Bison, Margaret, Bisonigigig, Tillie, Black Americans, –, Black Creek Falls. See Athens Black Creek (Outagamie County), Lutheran Church in, Black River Falls (Jackson County), –, , Blain, John, Bloomer (Chippewa County), Bloomfield, Leonard, , boarding houses, , , , –, – boarding schools: assimilation of Native people and, , –; contagious diseases and, , , ; curriculum in, –; government schools, –, –, , , –, –; at Lac du Flambeau, , –, –, ; parochial schools, –, ; physical punishment at, –; resistance to, ; runaways and, –; students at Lac du Flambeau (), Board of Charities and Reform, Boas, Franz, boating, Bohareicz, Jan, Bohemian immigrants, , , , –, . See also German immigrants Bohemians, Bonduel, Fr. Florimond, – Boneske, Lucille, Bonin, Gertrude (Zitkala-Sa), bootlegging, , , Borup, Charles, Borup, William, Boulder Junction, Bradford, Mary Davison, , –, Brady, Mary, – Braniff, E. A., – Braun, Rose, breeders’ clubs, – Brehm, Edward, Brehm, Katharina Hunkel“Kate,”– bridal pregnancy, , , , –, Brogan, Mary, brothels, , , – Brown, Ralph V., – Browning, Saskatchewan, – Bruckerville Cheese Factory, – Brunner, John, Buh, Fr. ______, Burger, Sr. Austina, Burgess,“Grandmother”(Lac du Flambeau), butter making, , , , , –, –, –, , button manufacturing, Cabes, Eugene, Caldwell, Allan, Campfire Girls pictured (s), Camp Hope, Loyal, Camp Minne-WaWa (Big Carr Lake), Camp Oshoha, Canada, , canning, , , , , , 500 [3.145.15.205] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 10:37 GMT) 501 Carter, Patricia, Catfish, Mrs.“Bashan na ni kwe”(Lac du Flambeau), Catherine _____ (orphan), – Catholic Church, , , –; Browning , Saskatchewan, –; Catholic school system, –, –, , –, ; Corpus Christi Society, –; in Dorchester, , ; fur trade and, ; hospitals established by, , , –, –; interfaith marriages, –; Lac du Flambeau Chippewa and, –, ; nursing orders, – ; Polish culture and, , , , , –; Polish secession, –; resistance to school consolidation, ; St. Hedwig’s, , , ; St. Rose Convent, , –; Sisters of St. Joseph at Stevens Point, ; suppression of Native dancing by, –; in Willard, –, Catlin, Frederick N., Caves, Eugene, census data, , , , , ; agricultural census, –, , , , , , , ; on disabled or impaired people, ; for Native people, ; Scandinavian immigration and, ; school census, centennial commemorations, Cesnik, Ignac, – Cesnik, Jera, – Cesnik farm (), Chabrison, Amandee, Chabrison, Mary, Champa, Frank, Champa, Ursula, – charivari (shivaree), – Chase, Anna, Chase, Frank, cheese making, xi–xii, , , , –, –, –, ; Colby cheese invented , ; Hull Cheese factory, ; Reynold’s Cheese Factory, ; Willard Cheese factory, ; Wisconsin Cheese Makers’Association, ; women’s role in, ; Zastrow Cheese Factory, Chemon (Kitchi Che Mon Eke“Lady Who’s the First Farmer”), , Cherokee Holstein Club, , , chickens, , , Child, Brenda J., childbirth, , ; bridal pregnancy, , , , –; mortality risks of, , –, –, , –, ; peyote used during, ; prenatal and natal care, , ; unassisted, ; unwed mothers, –. See also midwifery child mortality, , –, , children: abuse of, (See also sexual abuse of under this heading); adoption of, –, –, ;“better babies” program, ; boys’ and girls’ clubs, –; child health poster, ; child mortality, , –, , ; foster homes, –; indenture of, –, ; as labor force, –, , ; nutrition, ; orphans, –, –, ; pictured on porch, ; public health efforts on behalf of, –; sexual abuse of, –, –, –; social welfare of...