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291 BIBLIOGRAPHY Many sources in the bibliography have been abbreviated in the notes. Newspapers and Magazines TA: The (Portland, Oregon) Advocate AD-H: Albany (Oregon) Democrat-Herald TADS: The (Tucson) Arizona Daily Star TAC: Atlanta (Georgia) Constitution TB: The (Washington, D.C.) Bee TBB: The Bend (Oregon) Bulletin TBA: The (Chicago) Broad Ax TCE: The (Los Angeles) California Eagle TCJ: The (Salem, Oregon) Capital Journal TCD: The Chicago Defender CBT: (Marshfield, Oregon) Coos Bay Times CG-T: Corvallis (Oregon) Gazette-Times TC: The Crisis DOS: Daily (Salem) Oregon Statesman, later known as TOS: The (Salem) Oregon Statesman TE: The (Seattle) Enterprise EDG: Eugene (Oregon) Daily Guard, later known as TEG: The Eugene Guard TEP: The (New York) Evening Post TET: The (Portland, Oregon) Evening Telegram FJ: (New York City) Freedom’s Journal TG: The (Cleveland, Ohio) Gazette TGCA: The (New York) Globe and Commercial Advertiser GO: Gresham (Oregon) Outlook THRG: The Hood River (Oregon) Glacier LAT: Los Angeles Times MMT: Medford (Oregon) Mail Tribune ME: (Oregon City, Oregon) Morning Enterprise MO: Morning (Portland) Oregonian, later known as TO: The (Portland) Oregonian MR: (Eugene, Oregon) Morning Register TMPW: The Moving Picture World TNA: The (Portland, Oregon) New Age TNR: The New Republic NYA: New York Age TNYAN: The New York Amsterdam News TNYT: The New York Times TNYW: The New York World NG: Newberg (Oregon) Graphic NS: (Rochester, New York) North Star OT: Oakland (California) Tribune ODJ: (Portland) Oregon Daily Journal, later known as OJ: (Portland) Oregon Journal OLP: (Portland) Oregon Labor Press OSJ: (Portland) Oregon Sunday Journal OV: Oregon Voter TOWT: The (Portland) Oregon (Territory) Weekly Times TPC: The Pittsburgh Courier TPN: The Portland (Oregon) News PO: Portland (Oregon) Observer A Force for Change 292 TPT: The Portland (Oregon) Telegram RCQ: Reed College Quest TR-G: The (Eugene, Oregon) Register-Guard RDP: Riverside (California) Daily Press RN-R: Roseburg (Oregon) News-Review TSHM: The St. Helens (Oregon) Mist SFS: San Francisco Spokesman TS-WD: The (Albany, Oregon) Semi-Weekly Democrat TSI: The (Columbia, South Carolina) Southern Indicator SOS: (Grants Pass) Southern Oregon Spokesman SR: (Albuquerque, New Mexico) Southwest Review SJ: (Salem, Oregon) Statesman Journal TSO: The Sunday (Portland) Oregonian TS: The Survey TTT: The Tacoma (Washington) Times TH: Tillamook (Oregon) Headlight TD: Timely Digest TTP: The Topeka (Kansas) Plaindealer VE: Vernonia (Oregon) Eagle TWO: The Western Outlook WC: Willamette (University) Collegian Papers and Special Collections AC: Author’s collection. AHC: Littig, Travis County. AF L3170. Austin History Center, Austin, Texas. BWOP: Benjamin Wilson Olcott Papers. Mss 308. Research Library, Oregon Historical Society, Portland. BWOS: Ben W. Olcott Scrapbook. AX 81. Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon, Eugene. CS: Beatrice Cannady Scrapbook, 1919-1936. Mf 160. Research Library, Oregon Historical Society, Portland. HFI: William E. Harmon Awards for Distinguished Achievement Among Negroes 1929, Records of Harmon Foundation, Inc., 1913-1967. Mss 51615, Container 59. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. KKK: Ku Klux Klan Records. Mss 22. Research Library, Oregon Historical Society, Portland. NAACP PB: Oregon Black History Project, NAACP Portland Branch files for 19141955 . Mss 2004-2. Research Library, Oregon Historical Society, Portland. NBA: Office of the Secretary Records. National Bahá’í Archives, Evanston, Illinois. OBHP: Oregon Black History Project, Research Notes. Mss 2854. Research Library, Oregon Historical Society, Portland. Republican Primary Election Vote Abstract, May 20, 1932, Records of the Multnomah County Elections Division, microfilm accession 2008-000759, roll 1. Multnomah County Archives. SPA: City of Portland, Stanley Parr Archives and Records Center. Oral Histories SR 270: Otto Rutherford. Interview by Helen Warbington and Elizabeth McLagan, March 3, 1978. SR 270, transcript. Research Library, Oregon Historical Society, Portland. SR 442: Kathryn Bogle. Interviews by Rick Harmon, June 26, 1985, July 24, 1985, July 31, 1985. SR 442, transcripts. Research Library, Oregon Historical Society, Portland. [18.217.203.172] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 15:44 GMT) 293 bibliography Censuses HeritageQuest Online has been used to retrieve county-level census data in numerous states. Multnomah County, Oregon, has been abbreviated as MC. Twelfth Census of the United States: 1900, vol. 1, Population part 1. Washington, D.C.: United States Census Office, 1901. Twelfth Census of the United States: 1910, Abstract of the Census with Supplement for Oregon. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1913. Thirteenth Census of the United States: 1910, Abstract of the Census. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1913. Fourteenth Census of the United States: 1920, vol. II, General Report & Analytical Tables. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1922. Fifteenth Census...

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