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Index A Abbiateci, Andre, 252-53 Abenaki people, 15 Acadia, 5,9, 54n. 57; colonists, xx, xxi, 3,43, 60n. 189,91,247, 295n. 90; desertion, 202; early history, 7; emigration, 15, 141-42, 167n. 91; governors, 5, 9; location advantages, 12; religion in, 22 administrative structures in New France, xxxv n. 59 Admiralty court, 27, 30-33, 59nn. 148-50, 264, 266, 276; crime records, 275; fees, 152; judges, 152; origins, 150 Africa. See Louisbourg; slavery Agrain, Comte d', 265,271, 272 alcohol: brewery, 89; census and, 145; chaos from, 188; controls, 67-68, 83-84, 130, 144-50, 168nn. 99, lO9, 213-14; crime and, 282, 285; desertion and, 204-5; excess, 122,282, 285; fees and fines, 148, 168n. 119; and fishery, 147, 150; and the military, 145-47; military infractions and, 193, 194, 196; Natives and, 148; ordinances , 145, 147; and settlement era 331 problems, 18; and wages, 183 Alexander, William, 4 Allard de Sainte-Marie, Jean-Joseph, 216n. 31 ancien regime: law, xxiv, xx; social strata in the, 16 Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, 204, 205. See a/so Port Royal arson, 252-53 Artois Regiment, 57n. 123, 177, 216n. 26, 287, 301n. 211 Axtell, James, xxviii B Baddeck, 268 Baie des Espagnolles (Sydney), 2, 52n. 32, 296n. 117; crime, 275, 283 Bailliage: crime and the, 267, 274, 279-80, 282; crime records of the, 262,275; judges, 152, 153; origins, 28, 31, 32, 58n. 139,66,131,150-51; population, 39; site, 151-52; and social control, 142; structure, 32, 227, 291n. 14. See a/so Lartigue Baleine. See Port-aux-Baleines Control and Order in French Colonial Louisbourg, 1713-1758 Bane, Antoine, 298n. 139 banishment, 255-56, 272,273, 278 baptism records, 229 Barachois, 90 Barouillet, Arnoud, 227 Barre, de la, 55n. 74 Basques: communication and, 243, 245; and crime, 277; and fishery, 238-39; He Royale, xxxiii n. 12,46; language, 48-50; as Louisbourg colonists, xxi, 43, 45, 46, 48-50; mariner, 51 n. 5; population, 243--44, 294n. 69 Bastide, John Henry, 14 bastions, 71-73, 77-79, 81, 88, 93, 114n. 69, 118n. 128 Bathurst, New Brunswick. See Nipisiguit batteries, 81, 115n. 80. See also batteries by individual name Bayonne, 46 Beaubassin, 202 Beaubassin, Philippe Le Neuf de, 181 Beausejour, 202, 204 Beccaria, Cesare, 219n. 102 behavior: and the civil justice system, 140-50; colonist's bad or good, 122, 134-39; conttolof , 121-25, 134-56; counting and measuring,138--40; deviant, xxv; He Royale, xxi, 125-34; and independence, 140-50; and prisons, 131, 135, 157, 158-62; and punishment, 122, 126, 128, 137,148,154-57; and societal controls, 127,125,135-36,144-50; and values, 223-90. See also census; communication; crime; family life; marginalite; popularion; punishment Bigot, Fran"ois, 168n. 116, 296n. 120; on the Karrer Regiment, 176; mutiny and, 207, 210,211,212; in Niganiche, 42,143, 168n. 16 Blanchard, Anne, 69 Bodin, Jean, 123 Bonnier, Servanne, 228-29, 234 Bosher, J. F., 55nn. 83, 87 332 Boucher (a servant), 278 bouches inutiles, 253-55, 296n. 122 Boularderie, de la, 13, 54n. 56, 58n. 133, 226-27, 291n. 10, 299n. 160 Bourbon, Louis Alexandre de, Comte de Toulouse, 115n. 82 Bourbon, Louis-Armand II de (prince de Conti), 82, 115n. 82 Bourbon, Louis-Henri, Duc de (prince de Conde), 82, 115n. 82 Bourdieu, Pierre, 16, 24 Bourgogne, Dauphin de, 107, 110 Bourgogne, Duc de, 107, 108, 110 Bourville, Fran"ois Le Coutre de, 26, 137, 165n. 44 Bradstreet, John, 67 Bras d'Or Lake, 13, 68 Bre"on (engineer), 258 bretoes, 2 Bretonniere. See Pansard Bretons, 43, 45, 49, 50, 61n. 202 brewery, 89 Brisay de Denonville, Jacques-Rene de, 124-25 Brisebataille. See Favre Brothers of Charity of the Order of St. John of God, 23-24, 57n. 108,67,80, 135,257, 296n. 120; bad behavior of, 229 Brouillan, dit Saint-Ovide, Joseph de Monbeton de, xxxiii n. 19,9-10; and alcohol control, 145; and census, 140--41; food shortages and, 66-67, 251; as governor , 18, 22, 233, 263-64; justice and power and, 25-26, 32, 127-31,231; and the Karrer Regiment, 244, 294n. 76; medals, 78; Mezy and, 127-29, 164n. 31, 165n. 37; on the military, 176, 186, 188; ordinances by, 74, 75, 82; petitions of, 252; religion and, 22, 47; settlement commandant, 17, 19, 53n. 35, 54n. 51, 221n. 130 Brouillan Bastion, 81, 88, 104 Brun, Josette, 41 Butel, Angelique, 228-29, 234 [3...

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