Why Do They Kill?: Men Who Murder Their Intimate Partners

Notes

269 Notes Chapter 1 1. “The plague strikes home,” People, August 29, 1994: 34–40. 2. “Witnesses, on the stand, detail how woman was slain in Quincy,” Boston Globe, April 8, 1997. 3. “Amherst man is held without bail in ex-girlfriend’s slaying,” Boston Globe, March 23, 1993. 4. One study in Britain also conducted interviews with killers, including men who had killed their intimate partners. Relying primarily on case file reviews, this study compared 106 intimate partner killers with 424 killers of others. In-depth interviews of 200 male and female inmates serving time for homicide were conducted, though the authors do not specify how many of these were men who had killed their intimate partners. The study did not include those who had committed manslaughter. See Dobash et al. 2004, 577–605. 5. Roehl et al. 2005, 12. 6. Rennison 2003, 1. 7. Browne 1987, 65–70. 8. Websdale 2000, 2; Roehl et al. 2005, 9–13. 9. Rennison 2003, 1. 10. Websdale et al. 1999, 61–74. 11. Campbell et al. 2003, 1089–97. 12. These other tools included the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory, developed by Richard Tolman; the Beliefs about Wife Beating Scale, developed by Daniel Saunders et al.; and the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Jealousy Scales, developed by Gregory White. We also used two tools that we developed to measure acts of physical abuse toward partners and children, as well as one to measure jealous beliefs. All but the ASI were administered to both the killers and the victims of attempted homicide. 13. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2004, 6. 14. Violence Policy Center 2002, 1. 15. Campbell et al. 2003, 1092. To gain more detailed information about the killer’s 270 | Why Do They Kill? behavior toward the victim, as well as other situational factors, the researchers conducted telephone interviews with “proxy informants” who were primarily relatives and friends of the deceased. Chapter 2 1. Coleman and Straus 1983, 104–124; Leonard et al. 1985, 279–82; KaufmanKantor and Jasinski 1998, 1–43. 2. Batterer Intervention Programs 2006. 3. Gondolf 2002, 97. 4. Gondolf 2002, 96–97. 5. Gondolf 2002, 187. 6. Gondolf 2002, 171–72. 7. Holtzworth-Munroe et al. 1997, 286–87. 8. Gondolf 2002, 95. 9. Rothman and Perry 2004, 238–46. 10. D. Adams 1996, 123–26. 11. Emerge, personal communication, 2004. 12. D. Adams 1991, 76–82. 13. Emerge, personal communication, 2003. 14. Emerge, personal communication, 1999. 15. Batterer Intervention Programs, 2006. 16. Emerge, personal communication, 1988. 17. Emerge, personal communication, 1984. 18. Emerge 2000, 26. 19. D. Adams 1989, 25. 20. Emerge, personal communication, 2004. 21. Davis and Steiner 1999, 69–93. 22. Babcock and Steiner 1999, 52. 23. Aldarondo 2002, 3–1 to 3–20. 24. Aldarondo 2002, 3–11 to 3–12; Moyer 2004, 17; Bennett et al. 2005, 21–22. 25. Gondolf 2002, 152–54. 26. Gondolf 2000, 433. 27. Hamberger and Hastings 1993, 193. 28. Babcock and Steiner 1999, 56. Chapter 3 1. Hare 1993, 32–34. 2. Hare et al. 1993. 3. Emerge, personal communication, 2001. 4. Aldarondo 2002, 3–15 to 3–17. 5. Addiction Severity Index, Treatment Research Institute. www.tresearch.org/asi. htm. Notes | 271 6. Sharps et al. 2003, 3. 7. Ibid. 8. Gondolf 2002, 183–92; Sharps et al. 2003, 3. 9. Pernanen 1991, 192; Bushman 1997, 227–43. 10. MacAndrew and Edgerton 1969, 88; Collins and Messerschmidt 1993, 93–100. 11. Taylor et al. 1979, 73–81. 12. Kantor and Straus 1987, 213–30. 13. D. Adams 1991, 43–51. 14. Campbell 2003, 1093; Dobash et al. 2004, 594–96. 15. Block 2002, 7. 16. “Domestic abuse comes into focus in Stuart death,” Boston Sunday Globe, January 14, 1990. 17. “Risk Factors for Femicide in Violent Intimate Relationships: Preliminary Findings” (PowerPoint presentation, 2003). www.son.jhmi.edu/research/ homicide/prelim/index.htm 18. See Domestic violence homicides in Massachusetts (Peace At Home annual reports, 1995–2005). www.peaceathome.org. 19. Arizona Coalition Against Domestic Violence 2002, 5. 20. Florida Domestic Violence Fatality Review Team 2004, 9. 21. Esteal 1994, 140; Violence Policy Center 2002, 4–5.Centers for Disease Control 1991, 652–59. 22. Violence Policy Center 2002, 6. 23. Koziol-McLain et al. 2006, 7. 24. Koziol-McLain et al. 2006, 8. 25. Koziol-McLain et al. 2006, 14. 26. Arizona Coalition Against Domestic Violence 2002, 6. 27. Koziol-McLain et...