La Sociedad: Guardians of Hispanic Culture Along the Río Grande

Index

187 INDEX Page numbers in italic type indicate illustrations. The letter n following a page number indicates a note on the cited page(s). The number following the n refers to the note number on that page. acequias de común, 5, 24, 29, 36, 39, 40–41; industry, economic development and, 29–30; solidarity and, 56–57 Adobe de Oro, xiii Alamosa Concilio No. 19, 5, 100 Alianza Hispano-Americana, 8, 153n8 American GI Forum, 11, 154n13 Ancient Order of United Woodmen, 7–8 Antonito: AMB and, 70; founding of, 32; founding of La Sociedad and, xix; Main Street, 33; National Register of Historic Places and, 70; Superior Council and, xiii, xix, 5, 12. See also under Sociedad de Protección Mutua de Trabajadores Unidos (SPMDTU) Antonito Council No. 1, 92–93 Archuleta, Angela, 77 Archuleta, Francisco Antonio, 75, 144 Archuleta, Frank, 134 Archuleta, Juan Andrés, 23 Archuleta, Pat, 134 Archuleta, Ruben, 72, 75, 140, 143, 144, 145, 147 Arellano, Anselmo F., 154n10 Arkansas Colony Grant, 27 Armenta, Bernadette, 112 Arroyo Seco Concilio No. 42, 166n42; Treasurer’s Ledger 1931, 64–66, 67–68, 134–36 Asociación de Mutua Protección y Mutuo Beneficio de la Plaza de Cerro de Guadalupe, 19–20 Atencio, Michael, ix, 96, 98; Women’s Auxiliaries and Grandfather Ortiz, 115–17 Aurora, 55 Auxiliarias Mutuas Beneficiarias (AMB), 70–73, 167n50, 167n53; Constitución y Reglamento (Constitution and Regulations ) 1964, 70–71, 139–42, 167n51, 167n52; funeral services and, 71, 73; Himno Oficial (Official Hymn), 143– 44; membership qualifications and, 71 Barela, Celina, 87 Beaubien, Charles, 23, 24, 30, 34, 157n27, 159n50, 159n51 Beaubien, Narciso, 23, 159n50 Big Horn, 117 Bills, Dick, 67 Black Americans, mutual aid societies and, 8 188 Index Blackmore, William, 25, 35, 37, 157n23, 157n27; report of, 25–26 Briones, Rogelio, viii–ix, 85, 89, 91–92 Buell Foundation, 93 Building to Endure (Lusk, Simon), 173n16 Capulín Concilio No. 2, 57, 58, 166n42 Carlson, Alvar, 157n24 Carson National Forest, 31 Casias, María Elena, 107 Catron, Thomas B., 156n18 Center for Regional Studies, University of New Mexico, ix, xiv Center for Southwest Research, University of New Mexico, 2, 102 Cerro Concilio No. 43 meeting hall, xiii, 13 Chama Concilio No. 31 meeting hall, xiii, 13 Cibola National Forest, 31 cofradías, 5–6, 41–44, 160n58 Colorado: Historical Society, 92; land grants and, 28; Register of Historic Properties, 88. See also Upper Rio Grande region Concilio de Artes, xiii Concilio Superior meeting hall floor plan, 63 Conejos Grant, 22–23, 26, 156n9 Costilla Concilio No. 12, xiii, 17 Costilla County, 155n4; public assistance and, 3, 22–23, 165n28 Costilla Estate, 30, 35 Costilla Land and Investment Company, 36; water resources and, 38 Costilla Valley, 20, 35, 36, 38, 159n51; Asociación Defensiva de los Pobladores de los Terrenos del Río de Costilla , 20–21, 36, 159n48 Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, 117 Denver and Rio Grande Railroad, 31–32, 117 Denver Concilio No. 7, 5, 83, 101, 112 Desert Land Act of 1877, 29 devisas and membership pins, 72 Durán, Tobías, xiv El Rito Concilio No. 14 meeting hall, vii, xiii, 16 Elkins, Stephen B., 156n18 EN FOCO New Works Fellowship Program, xiii Espinosa, Elfirio, 13 Esquibel, Antonio, 97 Fernández, Manuel, xii Foreigners in Their Native Land (Weber), 29 Forest Reserve Act of 1891, 31 Fort Massachusetts, 23 Fraternidad Piadosa de Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno, 41, 46 Frésquez, Vickie, 100, 171n1 Fuss, Randy, 97 Gallegos, Ben, 14 Gallegos, Daniel, 134 García, Epifanio, 126 García, Fidel E., 133 La Garita Concilio No. 16 meeting hall, xiii, 15 GI Forum, 11, 154n13 Gilpin, William, 35, 157n27 Gonzales, Phillip, 159n54 Gorras Blancas, 47, 162n5 grave monument for Perfecto Bueno, 60 Great Western Sugar Company, 32 Gutiérrez, David, 3 Hallett Decree of 1900, 36 headstone of J. V. Archuleta, 60 Heraldo del Valle, 55 Hernández, José Amaro, 3 Hicks, Gregory A., 159n51 Hispanic culture, beauty of, 114 Historia de La Sociedad Protecci ón Mutua de Trabajadoes Unidos (López), xi Homestead Act of 1862, 29 Index 189 Kearny, Stephen Watts, 23 Krainz, Thomas A., 3, 165n28 Kropotkin, Peter, 6, 109; Mutual Aid, 153n2 Las Vegas Land Grant, 47 League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), 11, 154n13 Lee, Stephen Louis, 23, 159n50 Lobato, Onofre, 44 Lobato v. Taylor, 159n51 López, Frank, Sr., xii, xvi López, José Timoteo: Historia de...