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227 Newspapers and Newsmagazines Atlanta Daily World Atlanta Journal-Constitution Atlanta Tribune Boston Globe Businessweek Chicago Crusader Chicago Defender Chicago Sun-Times Chicago Tribune Columbus Dispatch Dartmouth (Dartmouth, NH) Economist International Herald Tribune Jackson Clarion-Ledger Juneau Empire Little Rock Arkansas Democrat-Gazette Los Angeles Sentinel Los Angeles Times Miami Herald Mobile Press-Register New York Amsterdam News New York Times Newsweek Oklahoma City Black Chronicle Phoenix Arizona Republic Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Roanoke Tribune San Diego Union-Tribune Bibliography 228 Bibliography Starkville (MS) Daily News St. Louis American St. Louis Post-Dispatch Time Tulsa Oklahoma Eagle Tulsa World Vital Speeches USA Today U.S. News & World Report Wall Street Journal Washington Post Waterbury Republican-American Books Alabiso, Vincent, et al., eds. The New York Times Obama: The Historic Journey. New York: Callaway, 2009. Alter, Jonathan. The Promise: President Obama, Year One. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010. Balz, Dan and Haynes Johnson. The Battle for America 2008: The Story of an Extraordinary Election. New York: Viking, 2009. Barker, Lucius J., Mack H. Jones, and Katherine Tate. African Americans and the American Political System. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999. Bositis, David A. The Congressional Black Caucus in the 103rd Congress. Washington , DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, 1994. Brooke, Edward W. Bridging the Divide: My Life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007. Browning, Rufus P., Dale R. Marshall, and David H. Tabb, eds. Protest is not Enough: The Struggle of Blacks and Hispanics for Equality in Urban Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. — — —. Racial Politics in American Cities. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1997. Bryce, Herrington J., ed. Urban Governance and Minorities. New York: Praeger, 1976. Bullock, Charles S. III and Ronald Keith Gaddie. The Triumph of Voting Rights in the South. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2009. Canon, David T. Race, Redistricting, and Representation: The Unintended Consequences of Black Majority Districts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Carmines, Edward G. and James A. Stimson. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Cavanaugh, Thomas E., ed. Race and Political Strategy: A JCPS Roundtable. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political Studies, 1983. Bibliography 229 Christopher, Maurine. America’s Black Congressmen. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1971. Clavel, Pierre and Wim Wiewel, eds. Harold Washington and the Neighborhoods: Progressive City Government in Chicago, 1983–1987. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991. Clay, William L. Just Permanent Interests: Black Americans in Congress, 1870– 1991. New York: Amistad Press, 1993. Cole, Leonard A. Blacks in Power: A Comparative Study of Black and White Elected Officials. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976. Corsi, Jerome. The Obama Nation: Leftist Politics and the Cult of Personality. New York: Threshold, 2008. Cutler, John H. Ed Brooke: Biography of a Senator. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1972. Davidson, Chandler, ed. Minority Vote Dilution. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1984. — — — and Bernard Grofman, eds. Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1965–1990. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Dawson, Michael C. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African American Politics . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Eisinger, Peter K. Politics and Displacement: Racial and Ethnic Transition in Three American Cities. New York: Academic Press, 1980. Freddoso, David. The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media’s Favorite Candidate. Washington, DC: Regnery , 2008. Foster, Ezola. What’s Right for All Americans: A Fearless Los Angeles Schoolteacher Challenges the Black Political Establishment. Waco, TX: WRS Group, 1995. Franklin, Jimmie L. Back to Birmingham: Richard Arrington, Jr., and His Times. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1989. Franks, Gary. Searching for the Promised Land: An African American’s Optimistic Odyssey. New York: HarperCollins, 1996. Frymer, Paul. Uneasy Alliances: Race and Party Competition in America. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1999. Gidlow, Liette, ed. Obama, Clinton, Palin: Making History in Election 2008. Urbana : University of Illinois Press, 2011. Gill, LaVern McCain. African American Women in Congress: Forming and Transforming History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997. Goode, W. Wilson and Joann Stevens. In Goode Faith. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 1992. Grimshaw, William J. Bitter Fruit: Black Politics and the Chicago Machine, 1931– 1991. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. 230 Bibliography Grofman, Bernard and Chandler Davidson, eds. Controversies in Minority Voting : The Voting Rights Act in Perspective. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution , 1992. Grofman, Bernard, Lisa Handley, and Richard G. Niemi. Minority Representation and the Quest for Voting Equality. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Gurin, Patricia...

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