Brothers to the Buffalo Soldiers: Perspectives on the African American Militia and Volunteers, 1865-1917

Selected Bibliography

Selected Bibliography ( Adams, Kevin. Class and Race in the Frontier Army: Military Life in the West, 1870–1890. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2009. Alexander,Ann Field.“‘No Officers, No Fight!’: The Sixth Virginia Volunteers in the Spanish-American War.” Virginia Cavalcade 47 (Autumn 1998): 178–191. ——. Race Man: The Rise and Fall of the Fighting Editor. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2002. Amos, Preston E. Above and Beyond in the West: Black Medal of Honor Winners, 1870–1890. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Corral, The Westerners, 1974. ——. “Military Records for Nonmilitary History.” Afro-American History: Sources for Research. Edited by Robert L. Clarke. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1981. Pp. 65–73. Arnold, Paul T. “Negro Soldiers in the United States Army.” Magazine of History 10 (August 1909): 61–70; (September 1909): 123–129; (October 1909): 185–193; 11 (January 1910): 1–12; (March 1910): 119–125. Baenziger, Ann Patton.“The Texas State Police during Reconstruction.”Southwestern Historical Quarterly 72 (1969): 470–491. Barbeau, Arthur E., and Florette Henri. Unknown Soldiers: Black American Troops in World War One. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1974. Barr, Alwyn. “The Black Militia of the New South: Texas as a Case Study.” Journal of Negro History 63 (July, 1978): 209–19. ——. “The Texas ‘Black Uprising’ Scare of 1883.” Phylon 41 (June 1980): 179–86. Berlin, Ira, ed. The Black Military Experience. Series II of Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 225 226 Bibliography Berry, Mary Frances. “Negro Troops in Blue and Gray: The Louisiana Native Guards, 1861–1863.” Louisiana History 8 (Spring 1967): 165–190. ——. “The Negro Soldiers Movement and the Adoption of National Conscription , 1652–1865.” Ph.D. dissertation, Howard University, 1967. Blair, John Patrick. “African American Citizen Soldiers in Galveston and San Antonio, Texas, 1880–1906.” Master’s thesis, Texas A&M University, 2007.   Blassingame, John W. “The Organization and Use of Negro Troops in the Union Army, 1863–1865.” Master’s thesis, Howard University, 1961. ——.“The Recruitment of Negro Troops in Missouri During the Civil War.” Missouri Historical Review 58 (April 1964): 326–338. Bond, Horace Mann. “The Negro in the Armed Forces of the United States Prior to World War I.” Journal of Negro Education 12 (Summer, 1943): 268–87. Bowman, Larry J. “Virginia’s Use of Blacks in the French and Indian War.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 53 (1970): 58–63. Boyd, Thomas J. “The Use of Negro Troops by Kansas during the Civil War.” Master’s thesis, Kansas State University, 1950. Britten, Thomas A. A Brief History of the Seminole-Negro Indian Scouts. Lewiston , N. Y.: Edward Mellen Press, 1999. Brown, Russell K.“A Flag for the 10th Immunes,”Journal of America’s Military Past 105 (Winter 2007): 61–69. Bullard, Robert Lee. “The Negro Volunteer: Some Characteristics.” Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States 29 (July, 1901): 27–35. Carlson, Paul H. The Buffalo Soldier Tragedy of 1877. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2003. ——. “Pecos Bill”: A Military Biography of William R. Shafter. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1989. Carroll, John M., ed. The Black Military Experience in the American West. New York: Liveright, 1971. Christian, Garna L. Black Soldiers in Jim Crow Texas, 1899–1917. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995. Clark, Michael J. “U.S. Army Pioneers: Black Soldiers in Nineteenth Century Utah.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Utah, 1981. ——.“Improbable Ambassadors: Black Soldiers at Fort Douglas, 1896‑1899.” Utah Historical Quarterly, 46 (1978): 282‑301. Clark, Peter H. The Black Brigade of Cincinnati. New York: Arno Press, 1969. Clendenen, Clarence Clements. Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars. New York: Macmillan, 1969. 227 Bibliography ——. “The Punitive Expedition of 1916: A Re-Evaluation.” Arizona and the West 3 (1961): 311–320. Coleman, Ronald G.“The Buffalo Soldiers: Guardians of the Uintah Frontier, 1886–1901.” Utah Historical Quarterly 47 (1979): 421–439. Cornish, Dudley Taylor. “Kansas Negro Regiments in the Civil War.” Kansas Historical Quarterly 20 (1953): 417–429. ——. The Sable Arm: Negro Troops in the Union Army, 1861–1865. 1956. Reprint , New York: W. W. Norton, 1966. ——. “To Be Recognized as Men: The Practical Utility of Military History.” Military Review 58 (February 1978): 40–55. ——. “The Union Army as a Training School for Negroes.” The Journal of Negro History 37 (1952): 368–382. Cosmas, Graham A. An Army for Empire: The United States Army in the Spanish -American War. Columbia...