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Index
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293 400 Club, 30 Accommodation v. protest paradigm, 10–11 Action Council (Committee) to Improve Opportunities for Negroes (ACTION), 258 AF of L Unions, 175, 192 African Americans, population growth, 25; high school enrollment, 31, 41, 42; racial concerns as civic concerns, 54; slave population in St. Louis, 24; social welfare reformers’ strategies, x, 4–7, 8, 10–11, 15, 94, 202, 228–29, 252, 257, 258; voter registration , 46, 133 African American women (employment), 27, 216–17, 222, 224 Allen, Alma, 240 Allied Building Crafts Union, 175 All Saints Episcopal Church, 189 American Public Health Association, 169–70 American Red Cross, 168, 256 American Woman’s Suffrage Association (Jubilee Convention in St. Louis), 131 Anderson, James D., 38, 191 Angelou, Maya (childhood in St. Louis), 49; I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 49–50 Antioch Baptist Association, 84 Antioch Baptist Church, 37 Arnesen, Eric, 29 Arsenal Street, 197 Association for the Blind, 66, 125 Atlanta School of Social Work, 103, 212, 243. See also Forrester B. Washington Atlanta University, 53, 105. See also Forrester B. Washington Attwell, Ernest T., 211 “Aunt Kit,” 210–11 Index Baker, Newton D., 41 Baldwin, Mrs. William H., 9 Baldwin, Ruth Standish, 63, 244 Baldwin, William H., 244 Banner-Kerns Study of Negro Attitudes,238,241 Barnes Hospital, 214 Bartholomew, Harland, 232 Bass, Nettie, 222 Bayless, William, 232 Beaumont High School, ix Behavior paradigm, x, 2, 11–12, 32, 206; uplift and, 2, 242 Bellefountaine Farms, 230 Big Cinch, 26, 62, 82 Birth of a Nation, 83 Black Baptist women’s movement, 11 Black Hospital Movement, 16–17, 178 Black Panther Party breakfast program (as example of community organizers perennial concerns over social welfare service delivery), 258 Bledsoe, Frank, 52 Block busting, 77 Block Clubs in Corona and E. Elmhurst, New York, 20; as “incubators of middle class self-interests,” 245 Blow, Susan, 30 Board of Aldermen, 83, 170–71, 228, 231, 238 Bohanon, Leo, 259 Bond Issues: 1901, 26; 1905, 62; 1906, 62; 1923, 5, 167–68, 170. See also Slum Clearance Bond Issue Booker T. Washington Theater, 90 Booker T. Washington Vocational School for Negroes, 191, 192. See also Franklin Elementary School issue 294 Index Booklovers Club, 36, 134, 136 Boonville, Missouri, 71 Bordeaux, Olive, 176 Bousfield, Dr. M. O., 178 Bowles, Benjamin F., 136 Bowles, Carrie K., 133–34, 136–37, 173 Bowles, Ethel, 235 Boy Scouts of America, 176 Boyd, Willard, 63 Brilliant, Eleanor, 124 Brooks, Dixie, 118, 204 Broussard, C. B., 241–42 Brown, Earl, 55 Brown, Elsa Barkley, 16, 132 Bruno, Frank J., 99, 128–29 Buckner, George W., 13, 117 Building Trades Council, 174 Bulkeley, Mary E., 184 Burgess, Ernest W., 12–13, 105 Bush, Areatha, 38, 266n55 Bush, Bernice, 235 Bush, James T., 188 Bush, Margaret (mother of Margaret Bush Wilson), 256 Cairo, Illinois, 50 Carr Square Village, 234, 239–40 Carter, Lavinia, 67 Catt, Carrie Chapman, 130–31, 135 Central Baptist Church, 84 Central Council of Social Agencies, 66, 68, 123, 125 Central Patrons Association, 85 Central Trades and Labor Council, 76, 82 Chafe, William H., 131 Chambers Street Baptist Church, 31 Chandler, Sara Ward Houston, 27 Charity organization movement, 93 Charles Buchanan v. William Warley, 91; W. E. B. DuBois on, 92 Chestnut Valley, 26, 30, 77 Chicago Defender, 235 Chicago school sociologists (on social disorganization , reorganization, ethnic cycle, and urban ecology), 12, 18 Chicago Urban League, 10, 19, 67, 203, 244 Christ Church Cathedral, 196 Citizenship ethic, 6, 14, 59, 80, 127, 130, 203, 245 Citizens Liberty League, 28, 46–47 City Beautiful Movement, 6, 58, 59–63, 77, 106, 203, 239 City Charter debate: 1911, 76, 80; 1914, 82–83 City Freeholders, 80 City Isolation Hospital of St. Joseph, 159 City Plan Commission, 76, 186, 189, 225 City’s West End, 77; precincts and wards, 62, 67, 226; home to the Big Cinch, 26 Civic Improvement League of St. Louis, 60 Clamorgan, Cyprian (The Colored Aristocracy of St. Louis), 49 Clark, Crittenden, 46 Clark, John T., 5, 10, 14, 118–22, 127, 142, 157, 161, 165, 168, 171–72, 175–76, 182– 85, 187–88, 190, 192, 197, 201, 203–4, 213–14, 217–19, 227–28, 232, 235–38, 240–45, 251–53, 255, 257–59; accepts position as SLUL executive secretary, 5, 14; advocates for Ville location of HGPH, 171–72; considers position with NAACP in New York, 119–20; establishes Pittsburgh UL, 119; Franklin School situation, 182–83, 185, 188–89, 190, 192; as NUL field secretary, 119...