The Eyes of Power: Art and Early Tokugawa Authority

Index

Index architecture: division into public and private space, 22–23, 155n. 59; gates, 81, 82; gongen zukuri style mausoleums, 172n. 37; integration with art by Kano Tan’yû, 52, 70, 144; ornamentation styles, 100– 102; political aspects, x, xiii, xiv, 3, 87; shoin style, 12–13, 14; shrines, 100–101; Zen-style, 100 Ashikaga Yoshiaki, 2 Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, 2 Ashikaga Yoshiteru, 2 Azuchi Castle, xi, 20, 86–87, 87–88, 155n. 64 Ban Gu, 39 Bao Rong, 90–91 Berry, Mary Elizabeth, xi Bifaji (A note on the art of the brush; Jing Hao), 29 birds: flower and bird paintings, 4, 5, 22, 23; peacocks, 16–17; pheasants, 15, 153n. 40 Bonshun, 79, 171n. 29 Bourdieu, Pierre, x Brown, Kendall A., 39, 97 Buddhism: appropriation of Shinto symbols, x; biographies of saints, 135; conventions in art, 99; decorative styles associated with, 100; deities, 110; Pure Land, 100; Sannò Ichijitsu Shinto, 79, 110; Sannò Shinto, 110; temple-registration system , 137–138; Tendai, 110; themes in Yòmeimon carvings, 82, 92, 93, 94, 95–96; Zen, 100 Byòdòin, 100 carvers, 101 carvings: styles, 100–101. See also Yòmeimon Chan Buddhism, 94, 95 China: aristocratic patronage of arts, ix–x; association of Japanese court and shoguns with, 66, 95; carving styles, 100; classical painting subjects , 88; gods of happiness, 175n. 75; medicine, 25–26; omens, 17, 177n. 99; painting subjects from, 87–88, 89; pheasant symbol, 15, 153n. 40; political art, x–xi; portraits of exemplary figures, 38–39; remonstrating instruction mode, 38–39; symbolism of pine tree, Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. 25–26. See also Confucianism; Han dynasty; scholars Chinese emperors, paintings of: depictions of virtuous only, 67, 68–70, 165n. 81; divinity, 68; on folding screens, 67, 68, 165nn. 80, 81; in Japan, 39–42, 142; at Nagoya Castle , 35–36, 67–71; at Nishi Honganji , 68; virtuous, 38–39, 66, 67, 68–70, 96. See also Teikan zusetsu stories and illustrations Chinese texts: on Daoist immortals, 25–26, 99; on government, 40, 98, 160n. 28; imported to Japan, 38, 40; medicinal, 25–26, 155n. 67; on painting, 29, 39; woodblock copies, 29, 99 Chòrakuji, 78, 170n. 24 Christianity, 137–138, 184n. 82 Chuan Tangshi (Bao Rong), 90–91 Chûbu region, 36 Chûjòhime, 121 “Clear Understanding of False Words” (“Meiben sasho”; Teikan zusetsu), 55–59, 57, 58–59 Coaldrake, William, xiii, 13, 21, 30, 67, 81, 102 “Compensating the Governors” (“Hòsh ò shurei”; Teikan zusetsu), 59–62, 60, 61 Confucian Analects, 26 Confucianism: in China, x–xi, 69; importance of education and culture, 98–99; in Japan, 40, 63, 98–100; principles of good government, 38– 39, 50, 89, 96; remonstrating instruction mode, 38–39; in stories of Chinese emperors, 38; values, xii, 62–63, 89 Confucian symbols: in Chinese art, x–xi, 88; in paintings, 63–64; pine tree as, 29, 31, 33; used by shoguns, 87–88; on Yòmeimon, 82–84, 88– 89, 94, 95–96 Confucius, 83–84, 89, 98; carvings of, 84, 85, 88, 99 court: code of conduct, 69; officials as calligraphers of Tòshò Daigongen engi, 107–108, 116, 118, 122, 123– 124, 128, 143–144, 145; patronage of arts, ix–x, xii, 69, 148n. 11; relations with shoguns, xii, 1, 3, 4, 28– 29, 31, 69, 157n. 1, 167n. 97; Tokugawa emulation of, 121. See also emperors “Covered Wheels for the Sage” (“Horin chòken”; Teikan zusetsu), 62–63, 64, 65 Dacang yilanji (Daizò ichiranshû; Digest of the Tripitaka), 40, 98, 160n. 28 Daijûji, 76, 135 daimyo: access to Informal Audience Hall of Ninomaru Palace, 5; as audience for paintings, 5, 50, 66, 68, 141; relations with shoguns, 50, 68 Daitokuji, 86, 112–113 Daiyûindono gojikki (True record of Lord Daiyûin), 109, 178n. 11 Daoism: immortals, 18, 25–26, 99; themes in Yòmeimon carvings, 82, 89–92, 91, 93, 93, 95–96 deities: deification of shoguns, xii, 78–79, 108, 135; honji suijaku theory , 110; kami, 26, 110; Seven Gods of Good Fortune (shichifujin), 93, 95, 175nn. 75, 76; Shinto, 169n. 15; trees seen as, 26, 27. See also Tòshò Daigongen Dijian tushuo (Teikan zusetsu; Mirror for instructing the emperor; Zhang Zhuzheng), 38, 40, 98, 158n. 13. See also Teikan zusetsu stories and illustrations Doi Tsuguyoshi, 115 Dongfangshuo (Tòbòsaku), 96 Dong Zhongshu, 68, 166n. 87 Dutch: in Japan, 137, 185n. 84 Edo Castle, 21, 135, 154n. 55 Eight Immortals, 90, 91–92 emperors, Chinese...