Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey

Index

211 INDEX • • • • • • Note: Page numbers in bold indicate illustrations. Abe, Governor General, 100, 103, 105 Agreed Framework, 164, 183, 186 agriculture: colonial period, 40–41, 49–50, 56–57, 74, 80, 82–84; landownership, 39–41, 82–84, 101–102, 106–107, 150; in North Korea, 152, 153, 164; in South Korea, 123. See also rice An Ch’angho, 25, 38, 53, 62, 63 Anderson, Benedict, 46 Armstrong, Charles K., 150, 154 Asian Financial Crisis, 173–174 assimilation (döka): and education, 93–94; and ethnic identity, 66; family names changed (sŏshi kaimei), 95–96; forced worship, 94, 94; justification for, 43–44, 77, 92–93; Koreans in Japanese military, 77, 96; language and, 67–68, 95; legacy of, 36; radio and, 80–91 automobile ownership, 177–178 axis of evil, 183, 186 Bank of Chösen, 41, 82, 84 banks, 41, 82, 84, 171, 174–175 Basic Agreement, 163, 179 black market, 188 Boys (Sonyŏn), 42, 68 Buddhism, 41, 47–48 building booms, 42, 42, 177, 192n3 (Chap2) Bush, George W., 147, 183, 186 business. See economy Capital Gazette, 25–26, 30–31, 34 capitalism, 9, 50, 65, 74–75, 76, 77, 81–82, 132–133 Carter, Jimmy, 163–164 CCP. See Chinese Communist Party censorship, 41, 50, 58–59, 95, 192n4(Chap3) Central Advisory Council (Chusuin), 51 Cha Chich’ŏl, 139 chaebŏl, 132, 174, 175, 193n1 Ch’ae Mansik, 40–41 Chang Chiyŏn, 19, 29, 34 Chang Myŏn, 126, 127 Chang T’aeksang, 108 Chang Toyŏng, 127 Cheju Rebellion, 111–112 Chiang Kai-shek, 86 China: Chosŏn dynasty, 14, 15, 17–18, 21, 23–24, 27; guerrilla operations against Japan, 86; historical relationship with Korea, 1, 3; Korean nationalist groups in, 53; Sino-Japanese War, 15, 17–18, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23. See also People’s Republic of China (PRC) Chinese Civil War, 114 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 53, 87, 114, 154–155 Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), 53 Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), 114 Ch’oe Cheu, 191n1 Ch’oe Ikhyŏn, 34 Ch’oe Namsŏn, 41–42, 47, 68 Choi Chungmoo, 97, 170 Choi Kyu Hah (Ch’oe Kyuha), 139 Cholla uprising (1948), 112 Cho Mansik, 63–64, 103, 109, 113 Cho Myŏnghŭi, 68 Ch’ŏndogyo, 41, 47–48, 53–54, 193n8. See also Tonghak movement 212 Index Ch’ŏngch’un (Youth), 41–42, 68 Chŏng Hoyong, 139 Chŏnnam National University, 140–141 Chŏn T’aeil, 138 Cho P’yŏng’ok, 108 Chösen Industrial Bank, 41, 84 Chösen Industrial Commission, 50 Chösen Jinko, 42 Chösen Shrine, 94 Chosŏn dynasty: assassination of Queen Min, 19–20; changing worldview, 20-23, 27; China and, 1, 3, 14, 15, 17–18, 21, 23–24, 27; conservative officialdom vs. progressive private sector, 11–12, 15–17, 20, 31–32; diplomatic relations, 8–9, 10, 13–15; educational and reform associations, 26; end of, 12–13, 32–34; Enlightenment, 23–32; foreign trade, 8–9, 10; government reorganization (Kabo Reforms), 18–19; Japan and, 8–9, 12–13, 15–16, 17–20, 32–34; Kapsin Coup, 15, 17; King Kojong, 12–14, 14, 16, 20, 23, 33; King Sunjong, 14, 33, 34; language, 24, 25–26, 28, 191n4; military reorganization, 17; opening of Korea (Kanghwa Treaty), 8–9, 10, 14–15; Russia and, 19–20; status groups and class structure, 19, 25, 26, 29; Tonghak movement, 10, 18, 30, 191n1 Christianity: colonial period, 10–11, 29–30, 41; forced assimilation and, 94; March First Uprising, 47–48; in North Korea, 113; women and, 91 Chuch’e (Juche) ideology, 149, 151, 155, 158–161, 196n3 Chun Doo Hwan, 139–140, 142–143, 144–145, 161, 172–173 Chung Ju-Yung, 179–180 Chu Sigyŏng, 24, 25, 28, 66–68 “The Clan Records” (Kajiyama), 96 class and status groups: Chosŏn dynasty, 19, 25, 26, 29; colonial period, 40–41, 45–46, 60, 68–71, 73–74, 80, 101–102; North Korea, 106, 149; paekchŏng, 60, 193n5; South Korea, 137–138, 177–178; yangban, 19, 24, 25, 26, 38, 73. See also labor; landownership Clinton, Bill, 183, 186 Cold War, 101, 109, 114, 115, 116, 146–147, 162, 188 collaborators, 39, 98, 102, 104, 106, 116, 194n1 colonial modernity, 77–80 colonial period (Government General of Korea, GGK): assimilation (See assimilation (döka)); collaborators, 39, 98, 102, 104, 106, 116, 194n1; Cultural Rule Period (See Cultural...