Japan's Colonization of Korea: Discourse and Power

Index

209 An Chünggung, 67, 121 Anglo-Japan Alliance (second, 1905), 15, 62 Annexation of Korea (1910), 3–4, 26, 46, 64, 66, 75, 97, 120, 132, 145; international response to, 2, 120; Nitobe’s speech on, 135–136 Annual Report on Reforms and Progress in Korea, 20–21; with reference to law courts, 102–105, 110–111; on torture, 129 apologism in history, 5, 25, 145–146 appeals court in Korea, 102, 127–128 Arai Hakuseki, 32 architecture, 103 Ariga Nagao, 65–73; Hogokokuron, 65, 71–72 assassination of Itö Hirobumi, 67; of Durham White Stevens, 81–87 Baker, Edward, 116 bankoku köhö, 41 Bansho Wagegoyö (Bureau for Translating Barbarian Documents), 39, 41 Beasley, W. G., 60 Bentham, Jeremy (coining “international”), 35 Bishop, Isabella Bird, 134 Black Dragon Society, 95, 98 Boer War, 13; J. A. Hobson and Kötoku Shüsui, 24 Boissonade, Gustave, 46–47, 51–52; “father of modern Japanese law,” 105–109 Bourdieu, Pierre, 35; on censorship, 74 Brown, Arthur Judson, 124–126 Carnegie, Andrew, 14 Chang Inhwan, 75, 81–83, 85–86, 88 Charter Oath, 31 Chön Myöngun, 75, 81–83, 85–86, 88 Chosön government, 9, 49, 52–53; era (1392–1910), 32 Christianity, 36–37, 121, 125–126 civilizational theory, 9, 11, 24, 35–36, 46; Boissonade’s view, 108; and domestic legal codes, 101, 110; François Guizot and, 36 civilizing missions, 20; architectural aspects, 102–103; international law and, 36; as legislating missions, 100, 108–111, 114 colonization, 1–3, 8; colonial discourse, 8–9, 12, 15, 20, 28, 37, colonial study, 132–134; colonial theory, 4, 8, 11, 24, 110, 132; Nitobe’s teachings on, 134 Conquer Korea Debate (Seikanron), 49–50, 96, 107 Index 210 Index Conroy, Hilary, 12, 64–65 criminal codes in Japan, 106–109; in Korea, 109–117; percentage of Koreans working in Japanese-run jails, 116 Cumings, Bruce, 84 Daitö (Great East), 75, 91–92, 96–99 discourse, 1–2, 4; of imperialism, 8–9, 12, 24, 28, 66 Duara, Prasenjit, 29, 61 Duus, Peter, 65–66 East Asian world, 22, 45; as China-centered world, 31–33, 53, 55, 57–60; early modern diplomacy within, 2, 28, 32, 45–49, 53; significance of international law to, 1–2, 4, 27–28 Elements of International Law (Wheaton), 32, 35–36 Eliot, Charles, 123–125 “enlightened exploitation,” 8–12, 16, 20, 22, 26, 49, 66 extraterritoriality (jigaihö), 9, 55; abrogation in Japan, 107–109; abrogation in Korea, 100, 122, 127; relation to torture, 107, 109, 127 Ezo, 40. See also Hokkaido Ferry, Jules, 65 Field, Norma, 143 flogging, 115–117. See also torture Foucault, Michel, 131 Fujitani, Takashi, 22 Fukuzawa Yükichi, 29, 113 Gluck, Carol, 29 Gotö Shinpei, 138–139 Governor General (Sötokufu), 119–120 Great Game politics, 50, 133 Grotius, Hugo, 35 Guizot, François, 36 Hague Peace Conference, 7–15, 75, 101; British response to, 10–11, 14, 16–17; French response to, 16–17; German response to, 16; Russian response to, 7, 16; U.S. response to, 16–17 Han Kyusül, 61–62 Hara Kei, 118, 138 Harris, Townsend, 42 Hayashi Gonosuke, 10, 18, 87 Hibiya Riots, 19; and protectorate over Korea, 63 Hishida Seiji, 20 Hö Wi (Wang San), 76–81, 89; and just-war theory, 76; Thirty Demands, 77 Hobson, J. A., 24 hogokoku (protectorate), 9, 63, 65–68, 71 Hokkaido, 2, 40, 89, 133 Honda Toshiaki, 33–34, 37 Höritsu Shinbun (on law in Korea), 111–117 Hwangsöng Sinmun, 79 illegitimacy of colonization, 3–4, 11, 64, 73 Imo Gullan, 46 imperialism, 2–3, 24–25, 89, 100, 131; and discourse, 8–9, 12, 24, 64–67; Japan and, 2–5; relationship to slavery, 8, 11 independence, 9, 27, 29–30, 43, 53, 72, 80, 90; Kötoku Shüsui’s understanding, 90 industrialization, 1, 25, 30 Inö Tadataka, 40; and Philipp Franz von Siebold, 40 Inoue Kaoru, 46, 51, 54, 56 international law, 1, 8–9; 11–12, 15, 27–30, 32, 34–35, 37, 41, 58, 69, 76, 96–97, 144–145; Japan’s measure of self in, 41, 44; Japan’s translation of, 27–30, 33–34, 41, 46–47, 53–54, 60; and laws of war, 68–70; racial assumptions of, 4, 16; sexual slavery, 25, 144–145; subjects of, 11–12, 91; war in Korea, 76, 80–81 international relations theory 3, 8, 11–12, 24, 132 Iriye, Akira, 60 isolation (Tokugawa-era seclusion...