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251 administration (pu), 76, 154, 222n. 15 Assembly of Eight Prohibitions (P’algwanhoe ), 142, 233n. 52 Board of Astronomy. See Institute of Astronomical Observation burial rites, 167 capital army/guards/units, 33, 44, 47, 50, 55, 57 Censorate, 14, 15, 24, 27, 213n. 29; under Ch’oe rule, 48, 86, 102; criticism of Ŭijong, 16–18, 20, 212n. 27, 213nn. 30, 31, 32; after 1170 coup, 31, 43 Ch’ae Chŏng, 100–101 Ch’ae Wŏn, 32–33 Chamber of Scholarly Advisors (Sŏbang), 67, 78–79, 97, 176 China, 37, 85, 159; relations with Koryŏ, 173–174, 239n. 21; royal succession , 42, 173 Chinju, 46, 155, 157, 237n. 20, 238n. 43 Chinul, 139, 140–141, 144–145, 233nn. 42, 50, 235n. 74 ch’ŏ. See royal estate Ch’oe Cha, 92, 223n. 43, 46, 225n. 24 Ch’oe Ch’unghŏn, 35, 53, 54, 74, 137; assassination of Yi Ŭimin, 45–47, 167; and Buddhism, 137–140, 181; in history, viii–ix; inner circle, 80–82; institutional innovation, 3, 58, 61–62, 75–79; marriage ties, 49–51, 168–169; reform proposals, 35–44, 112–113; and royal family, 52, 166, 170, 172–173; support for civilians, 48, 176, 179 Ch’oe Ch’ungsu, 45–46, 51, 58, 239n. 19 Ch’oe Hang, 64, 140; as Manjŏn, 83, 233n. 44; rise to power, 95–97 Ch’oe In, 89, 100–101 Ch’oe On, 83, 96, 106 Ch’oe Sebo, 30–31 Ch’oe U, viii, 60, 127; inner circle, 87–90; marriage ties, 82–83 Ch’oe Ŭi, 100–101, 104, 163 Ch’oe Yangbaek, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105 Ch’oe Yong, 99, 100 Ch’oe Yuch’ŏng, 13–15, 25–26, 81, 212n. 15 Cho Kyesung, 90, 100, 101 Chŏngan Im lineage, 13, 15, 17, 22; and Ch’oe Ch’unghŏn, 49, 50, 81, 168; and Ch’oe U, 83, 89, 90 Chŏng Chungbu, 9, 20–22, 32, 215nn. 57, 58; and Buddhism, 135, 231n. 18; marriage ties, 14, 212n. 22 Chŏng Ham, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 213nn. 26, 31 Chŏng Kŭgon, 80–81 Chŏng Kyun, 32, 212n. 22 Chŏng Sŏ, 13, 14, 212n. 15 Chŏng Sukch’ŏm, 50, 55, 56, 59, 62, 80, 168, 178, 222n. 8 Chŏng Sŭpmyŏng, 13, 17 Cho Wich’ong revolt, 34, 174 Cho Wŏnjong, 30, 34, 38 INDEX 252 Index Chu Suk, 87, 88, 224n. 3 civil examination (kwagŏ), 4, 7, 26, 38, 106, 108, 145, 176, 188, 224n. 8; under Ch’oe Ch’unghŏn, 48, 73, 79, 81, 172; under Ch’oe Hang, 98, 99; under Ch’oe U, 84–85, 91, 93 civil recruitment, 4, 8, 76 Confucianism, 90, 93, 106, 107, 108; under Ch’oe Ch’unghŏn, 48, 71, 90, 93, 106–107, 108, 176, 188; and legitimacy, 171, 172, 182, 186; under Ŭijong, 19 Council of Generals (Chungbang), 6, 7, 136, 231n. 25; during Ch’oe rule, 47, 55, 56, 62, 76, 219n. 3, 222n. 12; after 1170 coup, 25, 28–29, 30, 31, 35 36, 215nn. 1, 3, 216n. 7; under Kyŏng Taesŭng, 32, 216n. 11; under Yi Ŭimin, 33, 44 Directorate General of Policy Formulation (Kyojŏng Togam): under Ch’oe Ch’unghŏn, 75, 77, 78, 79, 107, 156, 186, 188, 218n. 3, 222nn. 7, 12, 14; under Ch’oe U and Ŭi, 87, 104 district office (kammu), 39–40, 112, 217n. 33, 226n. 4 dynastic armies, 58. See also capital army education, 93 emergency armies, 56, 57 estates, 150, 153, 187 eunuchs, 111, 126, 127, 129, 179, 228nn. 42, 48; attacked in 1170 coup, 23; in Myŏngjong’s reign, 37, 38, 42, 125, 218n. 40; under Ŭijong, 14, 16, 17, 18, 22, 26, 121 Flower Garland (Hwaŏm), 132, 142 geomancy, 41, 117, 172 Han Anin, 14, 25 headman (hojang), 14, 112, 119, 120, 227n. 25 Heavenly Terrace (Ch’ŏnt’ae), 132, 141, 142, 146 historiography, x, 102 hojang. See local headman Hŭijong: abdication, 52; rebellion, 59, 62, 141; succession, 239n. 22 Hŭngwang temple, 13, 19, 42, 132, 138, 214n. 43 Hyesim, 140, 141, 144, 145, 235nn. 70, 75, 77 Im Ch’un, 91, 92, 107, 223n. 43 Im Kŭkchŏng, 13, 14, 26, 212n. 15 Im Kyŏngsŏk, 89, 225n. 23 Im Yu, 81–82 Institute of Astronomical Observation (Sach’ŏndae), 24, 102...

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