Crisis in North Korea

Index

267 Index Abductions, of North Korean dissenters overseas, 194–195, 251–252 Academy of Science, DPRK, 71, 149, 151, 176 Academy of Science, USSR, 133 Advisers, Chinese, 189 Advisers, Soviet, 14, 158, 186–187, 195 Agriculture, 35, 37, 46, 63; collectivization of, 8–10, 99, 177–179, 200; situation in, 99, 212 Aid, Soviet and Chinese, 23, 26, 76, 100, 123, 185, 186 Albania, 55, 214, 223; Enver Hoxha’s visit to North Korea, 124–125; mentioned favorably by Kim Il Song, 89 An Yông, 248 Andropov, Yuri Vladimirovich, 155, 246 August group: attack on Kim Il Song, 121– 135; interactions with Chinese Embassy , 110–115, 125, 130, 132–134, 154, 161, 169, 182, 192, 209; interactions with Soviet Embassy, 75, 78–86, 93, 103–110; origin, 93–115; purge, 94, 95, 101, 108, 129–135, 138, 140, 142–154, 159, 162–165, 169–173, 181–183, 189–193, 195, 203, 208, 219, 222 Beijing, 110, 137, 139, Biakov, I. S., 47, 218 Bierut, Boleslaw, 211 Brezhnev, Leonid Il’ich, 64, 72, 77, 94, 139, 201, 232 Budapest, 141, 147 Bulgaria, 27, 55, 103, 130, 132, 176, 211, 216 Cabinet of Ministers, DPRK, 52, 81, 168, 179, 182 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 223 Chang Chu-ik, 245 Chang Ik-hwan, 148 Chervenkov, Vulko, 55, 103, 104, 211, 216 Chiang Kai-shek, 183, 238 Chin Pan-su, 248 China, 8, 9, 23, 74–75, 79, 84, 104, 128, 157, 168, 176, 206, 223; attitude to Kim Il Song and his policies, 110–115, 138; in¶uence in Korea, 7, 10, 13–15, 17–19, 33, 40, 56, 57, 64, 73, 82, 100, 151, 159, 174, 178–180, 183–185, 200; involvement with September Plenum, 135–142, 156, 160–162; involvement with the ‘August group’, 110–115, 125, 130, 132–134, 154, 161, 169, 182, 192, 209; Mao-Kim meetings, 160–162, 200; relations with USSR, 112–114, 159, 162; withdrawal of troops, 189, 251 Chinese forces in Korea. See Chinese People’s Volunteers Chinese language, 15, 139, 159 Chinese People’s Volunteers, 82, 109, 112, 139, 162, 247; withdrawal of, 189, 251 268 Index Chinese Red Army, 14, 69. See also Chinese People’s Volunteers Chistov, V. V., 139 Cho Man-sik, 30, 31 Cho So-ang, 198 Cho Yông, 248 Ch’oe Ch’ang-ik, 17, 26, 72, 94, 97, 98, 123–125, 132, 216, 220, 221; contacts with the Soviet diplomats, 84, 85, 89, 105–107; possible promotion as a new DPRK leader, 102–103, 114, 163; purge and trial, 121, 128–132, 135, 142, 145, 149, 151, 153, 155, 165, 167–171, 173, 197; relations with Soviet Koreans, 29, 32, 96; role in the Yan’an faction, 18, 206, 220 Ch’oe Chong-hak, 69, 248 Ch’oe Chông-hyôn, 219–221, 256 Ch’oe Hyôn, 68 Ch’oe Kwang, 249 Ch’oe Sông, xii Ch’oe Sûng-hûi, 38 Ch’oe Yong-gôn, 53, 65, 68, 137, 184, 210, 220; and ‘August group,’ 76, 83, 88, 98, 102, 123–125, 238; membership in the Democratic Party, 30–31, 124, 227; promotion to the KWP Politburo, 30–32, 227 Choibalsan, 251 Ch’ôndogyo-ch’ôngwudang Party, 196–199 Chông Ch’il-sông, 248 Chông Il-ryong, 123, 208 Chông Sang-jin. See Chông Yul Chông Tong-hyôk, 37, 43, 48, 231 Chông Yul (Chông Sang-jin, Chông Yurii), 37, 38, 48, 231 Chông Yurii. See Chông Yul Ch’ônlima (Flying horse) movement, 184– 185 Chosôn chônsa (General History of Korea), 126, 163 Chou En-lai, 189 Christianity, 9, 96, 214 Chuch’e, 5, 40, 203; “Chuch’e speech”, 40– 44, 57; history of the term, 41, 228– 229 Citizenship, dual, 15, 188–193, 251 Collective leadership principle, 24, 44, 63, 65, 85, 91, 220, 232 Comintern, 10, 11 Commerce and trade, 9, 179, 245 Committee for the Promotion of a Peaceful Uni¤cation (P’yônghwa t’ongil ch’okjin hyôpûihoe), 198 Communist Party of Korea, 3–12, 16 Communist Party of North Korea, 11, 12 Communist Party of South Korea, 12, 152, 220 Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 40, 90, 107, 136, 182, 190; Central Committee on Kim Il Song’s policies, 77, 87, 90–91; delegation at the KWP Third Congress, 64–65; its classi¤ed documents,103, 122, 136, 142. See also Politburo Conference, the First of the KWP, 165–169...