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545 Index Abe Isoo, 296, 339 Abe Mitsue, 304 advertising, 63, 147–148, 180–181, 230, 241, 251, 282, 296–297, 304, 318–319, 321, 361–362; photo ads, 319, 345 advertising agencies, 180, 231 advertising on page one, 180 advertising revenue, 148, 181, 231, 316, 319, 325 advocacy journalism, 41–42 age of urban riots (toshi bòdò jidai), 330–337, 339–340, 363– 370 Aichi Nippò, 88 Aichi Prefecture, 54, 88 Aichi Shimbun, 54, 88 Aikokusha (Society of Patriots), 100 Aikoku Shinshi, 400 airplane flight, 322, 328, 330 Aizawa Seishisai, 18 Akebono, 52, 64, 86, 95–96, 107, 108, 130, 137, 422 n 21; assembly debate, 73; first press law, 77–81; 1881 crisis, 116; demise, 137, 176, 177 Akita, George, 118 Akita Nichi Nichi Shimbun, 130 Akita Nippò, 128 Akita Prefecture, 128 Akiyama Teisuke, 187, 202, 217, 248, 252, 265, 373, 378, 380, 393; campaign journalism, 254– 256, 295; as independent journalist , 268; Rotan affair, 290– 292 alcohol, crusade against, 247 Altman, Albert, 4 American press, 18, 193, 222, 230, 263, 267, 283, 322, 348 anarchism, 295, 314–315, 342–343 Anderson, Benedict, 404 n 8 Andò Hanji, 280 Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 273, 363 antiestablishment journalism, 243–253, 293–299, 312, 342 Anti-Increase Committee (Neage hantai Iin), 333 Anti-Russian League (Tairò Dòshi Kai), 275 antiwar journalism, 293–299, 305 Aoe Shû, 80 Aomori Prefecture, 235 Subentries in this index are listed in chronological order. Dates are italicized. 546 Index Aomori Shimbun, 54 Arahata Kanson, 295 Arai Naoyuki, 172, 234 Arai Hakuseki, 21 Areopagitica, 41 Arimatsu Hideyoshi, 349 Aristotle, 105 Ariyama Teruo, 4, 137, 228, 234, 247, 292, 308, 329, 356 Asahi Shimbun, 63, 208, 209, 306, 308, 338, 360, 364. See also Òsaka Asahi; Tòkyò Asahi Asahina Chisen, 240, 393 Asakusa. See Sensòji Asan, 200–202 Ashikaga, 20 Ashio miners’ strike, 334–335, 340 Ashio pollution crisis, 8, 183, 238, 241, 256–259, 269, 295 Asia, Japan’s leadership of, 205– 206, 278, 338 assembly debate (1874– 1875), 72–75, 102–106, 108, 110, 379 Assembly of Local Officials (Chihòkan Kaigi), 75, 89 athletic promotions, 322 Austin, John, 133–134 automobiles, 313, 330 Awaji Shimbun, 397 Ayaginu, 255, 269 Azuma Shimbun, 186 Baba Tatsui, 125, 126, 128 Baba Tsunego, 8, 377–378 Baelz, Erwin, 112, 152, 157, 253, 289 Baikal, Lake, 274 Bailey, Buckworth, 410 n 85 Baltic Fleet (Russia), 277, 284 Bandai, Mount, 166, 174, 189 Bankoku Shimbun, 32, 45, 180 Bankoku Shimbunshi, 410 n 85 Bansho Shirabesho (Office for Studying Barbarian Writings), 25–26 banzai nationalism, 282, 357 Banzai Shimbun, 488 n 117 Beer, Lawrence, 5, 374 Bell, Alexander Graham, 174 Bellah, Robert, 33 Bennett, James Gordon, 193 Bigot, Georges, 94–95 Bismarck, Otto von, 96, 214 Biwa, Lake, 167 Black, John Reddie, 84–85, 393; pre-Meiji press, 28, 29; Nisshin Shinjishi, 53, 59–60, 61, 65, 69, 73, 81 Black Dragon Society, 309 Blue Stocking (Seitò), 315, 324– 325 Boissonade, Emile, 76 book magistery (goshomotsu bugyò), 15 Book of History, 12 booksellers guilds, 14–15, 17, 24, 33 Boshin War, 39 Boston University, 241 Bowen, Roger, 3, 120 Boxer Rebellion, 272, 273, 352 British political system, 112–114, 122, 132 British press, 18, 43, 57, 63, 123, 176, 181 “Broken Fence,” 314, 341 Brougham, Peter, 101 Bunko, 264 bunmei kaika (civilization and enlightenment), 50, 54, 61, 63, 65–67, 129, 147 Bunmei Shinshi, 433 n 193 Bunyan, John, 66 burakumin, 508 n 43 Bureau for Translation of Barbarian Writings (Bansho Wakai Goyòkakari), 16 bushidò, 98, 337, 346 business news, 144, 146, 239, 240– 242, 268, 323 campaign journalism, 119, 241, 247–259, 269, 347 capitalism. See commercial journalism Carey, James W., 1, 6 carrier pigeons, 236 [3.230.162.238] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 22:39 GMT) Index 547 cartoons and sketches, 40, 94, 136, 181, 208, 213, 230, 242 Cater, Douglass, 6 censorship, 184; hoan jòrei, 160; prepublication, 50, 96, 138, 165, 167–170, 289, 341, 366, 374; Tokugawa, 16–18; interwar, 262, 266; High Treason case, 341–343; late-Meiji, 350–351; rice riots, 366–370. See also wartime censorship Charter Oath, 42, 49, 126 Chiba Prefecture, 320, 322 Chiba Takusaburò, 114 Chicago Tribune, 319 Chichibu uprising, 122 Chikushi Shimbun, 96 China, 258, 367; Sino-Japanese War, 199–223; Tianjin Convention , 199; traditional superiority , 200 Chiyoda Maiyû, 382 Chiyoda Nippò, 382 Chokugen, 298 Chòshû faction, 48, 53, 72, 116 Chòya Shimbun, 59, 64, 71, 73, 75, 85–87, 108, 116...