The Communist Takeover of Hangzhou

Index

Index accusation meetings (kongsu hui), 83, 111, 140, 148. See also huiyi agrarian socialism, 87, 105, 120. See also rural socialism American culture, 126, 237 American imperialism: cultural, 9, 132– 135; and demonstration, 52, 273n. 38; and the Korean War, 125, 128, 207, 254; and suppression of counterrevolutionaries , 140–143; and thought reform, 148–149, 151–152; and Three Antis, 162 Anding Middle School, 114–115 Anhui, 25, 27, 55, 71 Anti-Japanese Military and Political College, 187–188 Anti-Japanese War: in Luzhongnan, 24– 25, 27–28, 160; and merchants, 176, 177–178; and nationalism, 130, 140; and peasants, 61, 75, 106; women in, 186–187, 190–196, 212; in Zhejiang, 37, 89, 225, 231–232 Anti-Rightists Campaign, 63, 248 archives, 7–8 Association of Industry and Commerce, 90–91, 166–168, 173, 176 Bai Juyi, 32 bai zu nang qian, 31 bandits, 80, 100, 108, 124 Bao Jia, 137, 142 Baodugu, 24 Battle of Yichuan, 11–12 Beijing, 91, 107, 221–224; central government in, 116, 128, 217–218, 259; conferences in, 131–136, 141; move to, 38–40; schools in, 79, 128–129, 147–148; in Three Antis and Five Antis, 169, 172, 294n. 54 Bengbu, 55 Bianlian Xian, 26 Big Sword Society, 13–14, 21, 23–24 Big World, 233, 305n. 59 Binhai, 45, 50, 197, 266n. 39 Bo Yibo, 15, 167, 174, 309n. 6 body search, 208, 215 Bohai, 19, 266n. 39 Bolsheviks, 25 Boqiang, 14 bourgeois culture, 41, 107, 116, 121–122, 149, 182, 184, 258 bourgeois-democratic revolution, 246 bu ru min zhai, 70 bu shi bing ge, 31 Bureau of Culture and Education, 233– 234 Bureau of Industry and Mines, 91 Bureau of Internal Affairs, 110 Bureau of Public Security, 77, 80, 81, 104, 137, 139, 142–143, 198, 229 bureaucratism, 157–159, 163, 179–182, 213, 249 bureaucrats, 84, 86, 89, 105, 113–114, 149, 156, 183 cadre recruiting, 17, 102, 108, 180, 266n. 37; in cities, 18, 55, 95, 121–122, 130, 140, 165, 174, 182, 214; in rural areas, 19, 23–26, 124; among students and intellectuals, 19, 22, 52– 53, 57, 62–63, 102, 103, 161, 182, 187; among women, 121, 186–187, 193, 201, 214–215; by women, 189, 194 Cai Jingxian, 89–91 Cangshan, 44, 193 Canton, 5, 6, 23, 134 Canton Holy Baby Nursery, 134 Cao Daishan, 198 capitalism, 76, 122, 178, 222, 239, 243, 257 ccp Central China Bureau (ccb), 14, 99 ccp Central Committee: and policy, 28, 88, 254; and political campaigns, 58, 141, 144, 162, 171, 174, 180; on retreat, 58, 99–100; and rural revolution, 23–24, 58, 112, 192; and socialist transformation, 241, 339; on the takeover, 18–19, 43–44, 56, 62, 71–72, 266n. 37; on the White Paper, 126. See also Mao Zedong ccp East China Bureau (ecb): in the Civil War, 42–43; and Five Antis, 169–170, 172; and land reform, 27; and private commerce, 239–240; and the Production and Relief Campaign, 271n. 7; and the Silver Dollar War, 93, 96; and the takeover, 59, 62, 72, 76, 89, 99; and the Thought Reform Campaign, 148; and transfer cadres, 19–20, 44–46, 50, 57–58, 102, 182; on urban policy, 72 ccp Executive Committee, 18. See also Liu Shaoqi ccp Hangzhou Committee: and antiAmerican policy, 135–136, 140, 288n. 38; on education, 113, 128–129, 135–136; establishment of, 81, 281n. 1; and labor campus, 145; on socialist transformation, 308n. 91; on Three Antis and Five Antis, 170–171, 173, 175; on women, 199 ccp Politburo, 1, 16, 17, 19, 221–223, 227 ccp Shandong Bureau, 26, 268n. 62 ccp Zhejiang Committee: and cadres, 57, 102; and ccp Hangzhou Committee, 81–82; and entertainment, 237; on labor issue, 88, 119–120; and Military Control Committee, 82, 278n. 45; on New Three Antis, 180–181; and religion, 229–230; on rural programs, 99–100, 108, 112; on socialist transformation, 239–240, 308n. 91; on Three Antis and Five Antis, 162–165, 169–171; on women, 198, 206, 209– 210 Chamber of Commerce, 29, 37, 75, 241, 242, 276n. 23 Chen Boda, 149, 221, 302n. 16 Chen Xiuliang, 205, 300n. 85 Chen Yi, 44, 60 Chen Yun, 18, 171, 221–222, 224 Chenzhong, 22 Chiang Kai-shek: in the Civil War, 12, 17, 52; and suppression of counterrevolutionaries, 141, 143, 146; and urban people, 71, 114, 239 Chinese Communist Party (ccp): and anti-American campaigns, 126–127, 132, 259; behaviors and strategies of, 245...