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Index abka, 278; Abkai Enduri, 302, 355n.5 Aishinkakura Hiro, 142. See also Saga Hiro Aisin Gioro Pujie, 142–143, 149, 206, 261, 350n.19 Aisin Gioro Puyi: according to Jin Bihui , 229–230, 232; as collaborator with the Japanese, 11, 156, 158, 165, 195, 270, 283, 285, 293–294; communications with the ROC government, 102–105, 171; on ethnic harmony, 135, 138, 151; exile from the Forbidden City, 259–260; in Japanese rhetoric, 109, 131, 157; as leader of Manchoukuo, 110, 141, 150, 153–154, 171, 251, 257, 260, 283; relationship with Pujie, 141, 143, 153; return to Manchuria , 40, 44, 102, 109, 154, 260; on the Japanese, 154, 258, 261; treatment in the PRC, 206– 208, 330n.86, 331n.4, 332n.5, 336n.29, 337nn.44–45 Aisin Gioro Qigong, 283, 291–292 Aisin Gioro Xianyu, 21, 221–244, 283, 294, 301. See also Jin Bihui; Kawashima Yoshiko anti-Manchuism, 48, 67–72, 74, 78– 81, 86, 91, 95, 97, 104, 120, 123, 129, 131, 141, 158, 181–182, 189– 190, 203, 230, 236, 253, 269, 301; anti-Manchu nationalism, 141, 182; anti-Manchu revolutionaries , 67–68, 71–72, 107, 111, 123, 189, 301; violence and, 71–72, 84, 203; Wang Jingwei on, 70, 170; Zou Rong on, 70, 205, 340n.26. See also 1911 Revolution Baokun, 81–82, 327n.24 Baqi shengji. See Eight Banners: livelihood of Beijing, 3, 9, 18, 20; in PRC, 198, 206, 211, 240, 262, 269, 295, 297; in Qing dynasty, 23, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35, 38–39, 41–42, 45, 49, 51, 52, 68, 74, 81, 121, 155, 223, 226, 252–253, 260, 274, 286; in ROC, 74, 84, 89, 97, 100–101, 158–159, 171, 229, 231–233, 252, 260, 283, 285, 291–292 Beiyang government, 99, 161, 317n.30 Bolton, Herbert Eugene, 5 borderlanders, 6, 13, 47, 73, 169, 176, 188, 192, 244 borderlands, 58; Chinese borderlands , 6, 26, 33, 48–49, 53, 57, 65–66, 93, 99, 111, 122, 149, 165, 166–169, 173–177, 186, 189– 193, 195, 201, 210, 218, 291, 295; Chinese terms for, 5; as contested areas, 1, 3, 13, 19, 24–25, 44, 47–48, 56, 66, 104, 185, 190, 204, 241, 244, 250, 251, 252, 285, 286, 287, 288; ethnicity and, 2, 12, 134, 161, 166–167, 174, 176, 186, 201, 216, 282; problems of, 75, 80, 82, 176, 201; studies on, 168, 172, 184, 189, 197, 203, 217– 218, 282, 286; theories of, 3–6, 11–12, 20–21, 175, 188, 286, 292, 404 | Index 314n.3, 314n.5, 321n.50, 322n.62, 324n.99, 343n.26 Butha, 27 Cai Yuanpei, 167, 339n.6 Changbai shan. See Long White Mountain Chiang Kai-shek. See Jiang Jieshi China Proper: administrative differences with Manchuria, 2, 25; as administrative model for Manchuria , 47, 52, 66, 104; anti-Manchuism in, 83–86, 92, 95, 269; banner people relocating to, 23, 45, 289; banner system differences with Manchuria, 25, 30–39, 53, 58, 75, 90, 97–99; campaigns in, 53, 84, 91; in CCP rhetoric, 192–193; China Proper Bureau, 196; contrast with borderlands , 5–6, 177, 192; demarcation from Manchuria, 5, 66, 74, 158, 287, 340n.26; in Han genealogies, 273; Hanjun in, 33, 75, 79; immigrants from, 23, 26, 34–36, 45, 47, 65, 93, 120, 268; in Japanese rhetoric, 112, 115– 120; in Japanese scholarship, 125, 129–132; local gazetteers in, 274; Manchu conquest of, 23, 26, 179, 189, 201, 203; in Manchu rhetoric, 124, 283, 291; in Manchu scholarship, 124; Manchus in, 41, 284; the 1911 Revolution and, 20, 66–69, 75, 79, 83–86, 97, 104; in PRC scholarship, 201– 203; relationship with Manchuria , 20, 23, 67, 75, 123, 128, 226, 286, 333n.31; in ROC rhetoric, 121–122; in ROC scholarship, 128–129, 134, 167, 174–177, 179, 181, 184. See also Eight Banners: garrisons in China Proper Chinese scholars on Manchuria. See Fu Sinian; Li Ji; Manchuria: in Chinese scholarship chuqi weimin, 31, 33, 319n.16 Crossley, Pamela, 9, 15, 248–249, 315n.13, 345n.4, 349n.6 Dalian, 24, 68, 227, 281, 339n.8 Daoguang, Emperor, 39–41 difangzhi, 274–280, 326n.19, 352n.48 Ding Yizhuang, 9–10, 198 Dongbei, 107, 128, 162–163, 184–185. See also Northeast China Duanmu Hongliang, 283, 285, 302– 303, 355n.7 Duara, Prasenjit, 10, 189, 190, 252 Dulimbai gurun (Zhongguo/China), 17, 316n.27 Eight Banners, 14, 33, 41, 84, 233, 277; banner factories, 56, 324n.93; banner identity in...

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