Encountering Modernity: Christianity in East Asia and Asian America

Index

331 Index An f, m, n, t after a page number indicates a figure, map, note, table on that page. activism, overview of sacred and social, 10–11 African Americans, 173–175 Ahn Chang-ho (An Ch’ang-ho), 132, 133; criticism of American missionaries in Korea, 119–120; Jaisohn on, 270; nation-building project of, 123–126, 125t, 134–135 Aikman, David, 280, 283–284, 285–286 Allen, Horace N., 140, 141–142; disguises missionary purpose, 141; medical care for royalty by, 142, 143; opposition to hospital proposal of, 142–143 Amanominakanushi no Mikami, 241, 243 American Baptist Mission, 86, 87 ancestral veneration: Protestant Christian prohibition of, 96, 103; in Taiwan , 103, 106 Angel Island Detention Center, 262 Anna Davis Industrial Department, 32, 36 Araki Sadao, 239, 240 Arnold, Matthew, 239 Asahi school, 156 assimilation, 96, 163, 207, 234, 241, 286 Association of South P’yŏng-an Province of the Singanhoe, 133–134 Australian Presbyterian Mission, 150–151 Avison, Oliver R., 145–147, 148–149, 151–152 baer fengzai (typhoon of August 2), 87–89 bai (worship), 72–73 Baird, William, 123 Banchō Church, 199. See also Tsunajima Kakichi Baptist Mission, American, 86, 87 Barmen Declaration (1934), 242, 250n27 Barth, Karl, 241–242 Beck, Ulrich, 62–63 Bethel Church, 88 Bi’an (The Opposite Shore), 300 British Methodist missionaries, and capitalism, 26–27 Buddha, 235, 240 Buddhism: in China, 295, 300; in Japan, 230, 234, 235, 243; in Korea, 21, 47; in Taiwan, 47, 96, 100–101; of Taiwanese Americans/immigrants, 10, 96, 101–102, 110–111; Zen, 211 Budler, Hermann, 142 burakumin (Eta), 187n13, 189n25 Burns, William Chalmers, 76, 77 bushidō (way of the warrior), 163, 208–212, 216, 239–240 Bushido Anthology, 208–212, 239 Canada: Protestants in and Kagawa, 332 index 187n14; student housing cooperatives in, 189n23 capitalism: defining, 4; sacredness of, 26–27. See also economy and religion, links between; Industrial Education Departments (IEDs); Korean capitalism Catholicism: in China, 279, 283, 303n1; in Korea, 21, 47, 144 cell groups, at Grace Church, 109 chaebŏl (conglomerates), 54–55 Ch’aga-in Tongmaeng (Alliance of Tenants), 128, 134 Chaozhou, uprisings in, 80 Chapman, Gordon K., 181–182 Chen Shunsheng, 87, 88 Chiang Kai Shek, 98 China: Buddhism in, 295, 300; Catholicism in, 279, 283, 303n1; Communist Party in, 280, 292, 297, 298; state ambivalence toward religious issues, 280. See also China, Protestant revival in; House Church Protestant movement; Taiwan; Three-Self Protestant movement church China, Protestant revival in: academic research in China on, 287–291; and Chinese diaspora, 291–303; difficulties in researching, 279–281; state of knowledge on, 281–282; state views on, 288–290; Western studies of, 282–287. See also China Soul for Christ Foundation ChinaAid Association, 281, 291–292 China Inland Mission, 76 China Missions, 2 China’s Christian Millions (Lambert), 283–286 China’s Confession (Yuan): docudrama based upon, 294–295, 298, 300 China Soul for Christ Foundation, 12–13, 281, 282; Bi’an project, 300; China’s Confession docudrama, 294–295, 300; founding, 292–293; impact, 300; lectures on web site, 299; The Cross—Jesus in China docudrama , 295–299, 300, 301; The Gospel project, 299 Chinese Christian Council, 280, 281 Chinese Christians in America (Fenggang ), 286 Chinese Communist Party, 280, 292, 297, 298 Chinese Democratic Frontline, 293 Chinese immigrants to U.S., religious identity of, 95 Chinese Protestants, estimated numbers of, 279, 302 Chinese Union, 75 Cho Man-sik, 10, 126, 127, 128–130, 132–133, 134, 135–136 Ch’ŏngnyŏn Hakuhoe (Young Korean Association), 124 Chosen Christian College, 32, 152, 263 Chosŏn dynasty, 122, 124, 135 Chosŏn Minrip Taehak Kisŏnghoe (Society for the Establishment of the Korean People’s University), 131 Chosŏn Mulsan Changryŏhoe (Society for the Promotion of Korean Production), 126, 127 Choy, Martha, 264–265 Christ and Japan (Kagawa), 251n32 Christ: A Novel (Katō), 236 Christian Endeavor Society, 121 Christianity and the Japanese Spirit (Fujiwara), 233 Christianity’s Development on Japanese Terms (Hiyane), 243 Christian Message in a Non-Christian World, The (Kraemer), 247 Chun, T. H., 269 Ch‘unghyŏn Church, 48 Chu Yo-han, 133 Chyung Yil Hyung, 268–269 Clark, Charles Allen, 23 classical liberalism, 66n15 Clay, Robert S., 142 index 333 clean rich, 58, 60 Colgate-Rochester Theological Seminary , 176 colonization: Japanese policy, 215–216. See also Korea, colonial; P’yŏngyang Province; Taiwan Comaroff, Jean and John, 8, 21, 26–27, 41...