Eastern Learning and the Heavenly Way: The Tonghak and Chondogyo Movements and the Twilight of Korean Independence

Contents

v COntEnts Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix CHAPTER 1 Early Tonghak and the 1894 Rebellion 1 CHAPTER 2 A Time of Trouble, 1895–1900 31 CHAPTER 3 Exile—Son Pyŏng-hŭi in Japan, 1901–1904 51 CHAPTER 4 Tonghak and the Ilchinhoe, 1904–1906 78 CHAPTER 5 Administrative Centralization and Leadership Struggles in Ch’ŏndogyo, 1906–1908 113 CHAPTER 6 Doctrine, Ritual, and Social Action in Ch’ŏndogyo, 1906–1908 140 CHAPTER 7 Ch’ŏndogyo’s Activities before the Annexation, 1908–1910 173 Conclusion 199 Notes 209 Bibliography 247 Index 261 ...