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Contents
- University of Hawai'i Press
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Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction xiii Tips for Teachers and Students xix 1 Antar Tetangga Among neighbors 1 1.1 Tetangga Baru New neighbors 2 • How to use small talk to start a conversation • How to express surprise about a situation • How to convince someone by using the particle lho • How to make a dismissive comment about a frivolous statement 1.2 Tradisi Antar Tetangga Neighborhood customs 9 • How to ask to speak with the owner of the house • How to offer help • How to welcome a newcomer • How to politely decline an offer • How to respond to someone’s kindness (formulaic expression) • How to politely present an alternative 1.3 Tinggal di Perumahan Living in a residential area 15 • How to ask for information • How to report information from others • How to express a wish • How to ask for help • How to start extended discourse v 2 Berbelanja untuk Shopping for a 23 Hari Raya religious holiday 2.1 Membeli Kopiah Buying a kopiah 24 • How to express uncertainty by saying, “If I’m not mistaken” • How to politely ask someone to wait • How to ask for something • How to offer good wishes for a religious holiday 2.2 Memesan Ketupat untuk Lebaran Ordering ketupat for Lebaran 33 • How to request a favor • How to refuse a request • How to try to persuade • How to clarify negotiations, supported by a reason • How to politely complain 2.3 Di Toko Buku At the bookstore 40 • How to make a comparison • How to politely accept an offer and include a stipulation • How to state a negative comment • How to express a hope 3 Di Desa In the village 49 3.1 Kehidupan di Desa Life in a village 50 • How to state a contrast • How to express an apparent contradiction • How to provide an example • How to express a coincidence 3.2 Kehidupan Nelayan The life of a fisherman 58 • How to confirm the occurrence of an event • How to remind someone • How to encourage someone to follow your suggestion • How to give assurance • How to make a hypothetical statement vi Contents [52.91.67.23] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 16:57 GMT) 3.3 Wirausaha Entrepreneur 66 • How to respond to a kind gesture • How to ask someone to pass on your greetings, message, or thanks • How to sequence a number of events (in an informal register) • How to offer a suggestion 4 Kerja Sama Orang Desa Working with the villagers 73 4.1 Di Penginapan At a small inn 74 • How to express a desire or wish • How to politely negotiate a compromise • How to say that this is the only one • How to express a hope 4.2 Bertemu dengan Kepala Desa Meeting with the village leader 82 • How to sequence a number of events (formal register) • How to conclude an extended utterance • How to give the floor to the next speaker • How to speak on behalf of a group 4.3 Alam Pedesaan The rural environment 89 • How to emphasize additional information • How to state a condition for an event • How to state an unimaginable situation • How to formally apologize (to someone you are not close to) 5 Persoalan Kota City problems 97 5.1 Kehidupan Anak Jalanan Lives of street children 98 • How to express pity • How to express surprise and disbelief • How to state a condition and its future consequences • How to present a statement and a condition for its resolution 5.2 Masalah Anak Jalanan Problems of street children 104 • How to express a strong desire or hope • How to offer two comments • How to include additional information in order to persuade Contents vii • How to state an opinion that is contrary to the addressee’s opinion 5.3 Pergaulan Anak Jalanan The social life of street children 110 • How to express a strong opinion • How to add the comment “no wonder” or “of course” preceding a statement • How to challenge someone • How to emphasize an important point 6 Pernikahan The wedding 117 6.1 Keputusan Menikah The decision to marry 118 • How to express an intention • How to state shared knowledge • How to formally express agreement • How to express a wish 6.2 Persiapan Pernikahan Wedding preparations 125 • How to say the caller has dialed incorrectly • How to inquire about and explain payment options • How to say that the action must be completed within a certain time frame • How to express gratitude and relief upon hearing good news 6.3 Acara Resepsi Pernikahan...