Drinking Smoke: The Tobacco Syndemic in Oceania

Index

285 Index addiction/addictive, 3, 12, 23, 40, 52, 59–60, 79, 84, 119, 129, 161, 194–195, 199, 201, 218, 238n.12, 241n.2 advertisements/advertising, xi, 57, 101, 113–115, 124, 130–131, 133–134, 136, 159, 161, 167, 175–177, 194, 199, 207, 234n.24, 236n.17, 236nn.19–20, 237n.20, 240n.19 AIDS. See HIV/AIDS air-cured tobacco, 98, 153, 192, 245n.28 alcoholic beverages, xi, 5, 7, 23, 32–33, 53, 64–65, 67, 76, 85, 88–89, 96, 99–100, 108, 114, 123, 125–127, 129–130, 137, 148–149, 153, 155, 168, 174, 182, 201, 203, 205, 212, 215, 222, 237n.26 alkaloid, 23, 43 Allied/Allies, 103, 107–109, 199 American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), 39, 125–127, 235n.13 American Tobacco Company, 54, 102, 237n.21 antitobacco/anti-smoking, 97, 123, 125, 174–176, 188, 203, 246n.37 Areca catechu, 24, 27, 31, 39, 42, 205, 228n.7. See also betel nut; Piper betle arecoline, 25, 27 armed forces. See military ASAOnet, xiii, 27, 49, 56, 92, 96, 128, 231n.11, 243n.12, 245n.24 Assemblies of God (AOG) Church, 129–130 asthma, 152, 155, 158, 162, 171–172, 181, 185, 198, 204, 241n.7 Baptist Church, 129, 236n.15 barter, 46, 68, 72, 86, 89–90, 95, 108 Battaglia, Debbora, xiii, 22, 42, 91–92 beachcombers/beach communities, 48, 66–67, 76, 85, 126, 228n.2, 229n.6 Bennett, Judith A., xiii, 46, 60, 67, 88, 108–109, 229n.8 Benson, Peter, 3, 7–8, 189, 219 Benson & Hedges cigarettes, 113–116, 234n.26 betel nut, xi, 17, 24–33, 36–37, 39–43, 59, 65, 68, 70–74, 80, 92, 94, 128–129, 168–170, 174, 177, 192, 205, 227n.9, 228n.7, 229n.11, 231n.14, 240n.9, 240n.11, 244n.23, 245n.24. See also Areca catechu; Piper betle Big Tobacco, 135, 194–196, 199, 201. See also transnational tobacco corporations biosocial/biocultural, 6, 142, 194, 215, 220 Bison tobacco, 199, 242n.2 Black, Peter, 42, 177 Blackwood, Beatrice, 39, 46, 83–84 286 Index Blaisdell, Kekuni, 181–182 Bonsack machine, xix, 54, 101 British American Tobacco Company (BAT; BATA; BATNZ), xix, 102, 112–113, 195, 199–200, 233n.14, 233n.16, 233n.19, 234n.20, 243n.12 bronchiectasis. See chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) bronchitis. See chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Brown and Williamson Tobacco Company, 102, 234n.28, 237n.21, 237n.24 Burley tobacco, 192 cacao. See chocolate caffeine, 2–3, 27, 201. See also coffee Camel cigarettes, 61, 98–100, 102, 116–117, 204, 231n.15, 234n.25 can/tin of tobacco, 15, 57, 85, 93 cancer, 5, 7, 136, 143, 147, 152–155, 162, 167–168, 170, 177, 181–183, 187–190, 196, 202–208, 210, 213, 215, 218, 222, 239n.3, 240n.9, 241n.4, 244n.19, 244n.24, 245n.24, 245n.34. See also lung cancer; malignant neoplasms; oral cancer capitalism/capitalist, 21, 42, 194, 199–201, 209, 221 cardiometabolic syndrome, 187, 212 cardiovascular disease (CVD), 7, 118, 143, 147, 153, 156, 170, 173, 177, 182, 184, 186–187, 189, 196, 203–206, 210, 213, 215, 222. See also heart disease carton of cigarettes, 61, 93–94, 99–100, 207, 231n.15 Carucci, Laurence M., xiii, 23, 177 Catholic (Roman Catholic) Church, 9, 122, 125, 127–128 Cavendish tobacco, 81–82, 192 cerebrovascular disease. See stroke chewing of betel nut, xi, 25, 28, 30, 32, 38–41, 43, 59, 66, 68, 76, 93, 138, 168– 170, 174, 205, 227n.9, 228n.8, 240n.9, 240n.11, 240n.17, 245n.24, 245n.31 chewing of tobacco, xi, xiii, 25, 28, 39, 43, 54, 59, 68, 92, 101–103, 168–169, 174, 177, 192, 202, 205, 227n.9, 242n.1 chewing tobacco (as a product), 54, 59, 80, 82, 123 Chinese traders/merchants, 10, 13, 17–18, 20 chocolate, 3, 20, 23, 42, 79, 83, 97, 105, 111, 125 Christian/Christianity. See religion chronic disease. See noncommunicable diseases (NCD) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 5, 7, 97, 118, 143, 155, 162, 171–172, 181, 185, 187, 189, 202, 205, 208, 210–213, 215, 222–223, 240n.15, 241n.7. See also asthma churches. See religion cigar, 8, 39–40, 44, 48, 52–54, 57, 65, 82, 101, 108, 110, 121, 189, 192, 202, 226n.6, 245n.26 cigarette. See homemade/locally manufactured cigarettes; imported cigarettes; industrially manufactured cigarettes; pre-rolled/ready-made cigarettes; roll-your-own cigarettes cigarette...