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Index
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155 INDEX Page numbers in boldface refer to illustrations. advertising. See branding; marketing agricultural land, 122–123. See also sustainability Air Garden Babylon (Chongqing), 60 amenities, in simulacrascapes, 2, 5, 61–65. See also festivals; religious houses of worship Amsterdam Central Station, replication of, 15, 46, 48 amusement parks. See theme parks Andersson, Johan Gunnar, 75 Andreu, Paul, 89 Anting Town (Shanghai), 37, 54, 58, 98; environment of, 107; German festival in, 63; “green” building practices in, 80; sales in, 99, 101 Arata Isozaki, 124 architects, 12–14, 78, 84; Chinese, 21, 72, 73, 75, 80; foreign, 10, 43, 49, 53–54, 74, 79, 92, 99, 124, 125. See also specific names architecture, Chinese, 75, 80–82, 83, 88–89; early foreign influence on, 9–12; “green” design, 80, 119, 124–126, 131; ideological, 10, 80, 89–92; Mao Zedong and, 71–73, 80; neotraditional, 127–129; in simulacrascapes, 71–76; Soviet influence, 10, 72, 80. See also prototypes for replication Arena of Nîmes, replication of, 47–48, 56 aristocracy, 48, 59, 60, 104–105, 117 art, 28; exhibits at simulacrascapes, 63; forgery of, 21, 24, 51; painting theory, 24–27; theory concerning replication of, 20–21, 51 authenticity: of simulacrascapes, 34, 41, 43, 48, 50, 61, 84, 90, 109, 111; theory of, 20, 22–23, 28–30, 51, 90 Balfour, Alan, 83 basements, 44–45 Baudrillard, Jean, 22–23 Beijing, 5, 6, 59, 89; Cathay View in, 127, 128; Chateau Zhang Laffitte in, 11; contemporary architecture in, 89; Linked Hybrid in, 125, 126; Modern MOMA in, 125, 126; neotraditional Chinese architecture in, 127–128; Orange County in, 42–43, 49; Palais de Fortune in, 42, 60, 80, 83, 102–103, 105; Palm Beach Villas in, 60; Upper East Side in, 95; Venice Gardens in, 111–112; Watermark-Longbeach in, 49; Xuanyi Jiayuan in, 128; Yi Jun Villas in, 127 Beverly Hills (Chongqing), 41–42, 60 Bhalotra, Ashok, 43 Blue Cambridge (Shanghai), 54–55, 73, 77, 103–104 bourgeoisie, 34, 65, 95, 102–104 branding, 37, 39, 58–61, 76–80, 83, 103–104, 109. See also marketing Breakers, The (Newport, RI), 7 British Town (Chengdu), 48, 56–57, 61, 85 building materials, 42, 43, 87 Campanella, Thomas, 8, 129–130 Canadian Maple Town (Shanghai), 49, 80 Capitol Building, U.S., 16, 38, 73, 85, 91 cars. See transportation Cathay View (Beijing), 127, 128 Champs Elysées Square, 1, 56 Changsha, 57–58 Charpentier, Jean-Marie, 61 Chateau Comte de Sunac (Chongqing), 78, 83 Château Maisons-Laffitte, replication of, 11, 104 156 INDEX Chateau Zhang Laffitte (Beijing), 11 Chen Liangyu, 97 Chengdu, 1; British Town in, 56–57, 61, 85; Dorchester, England, in, 1, 48, 56–57, 85; neotraditional Chinese architecture in, 127; Tsinghua House in, 128 Chinatowns, 7 China Vanke, 5, 41, 69, 100, 101, 128–129 Chinese dream, 14, 17, 95, 101–103 Ching, Dora C.Y., 122 Chongqing: Air Garden Babylon in, 60; Beverly Hills in, 41–42, 60; Chateau Comte de Sunac in, 78, 83; Chrysler Building in, 38, 86, 91; “New York, New York” in, 38, 86 Chrysler Building (Chongqing), 38, 86, 91 churches. See religious houses of worship Citta di Pujiang (Shanghai), 98 class divide, 9, 99, 104–105, 117, 121. See also middle class; upper class communal living, 96 Communist Party of China, 70, 86–87, 90, 96, 103, 116; corruption in, 69–70, 97; simulacrascape projects led by, 38, 69, 85, 91, 97–99. See also British Town; “One City, Nine Towns” corruption, in government. See Communist Party of China courtyards, 43, 51, 52, 102, 124 cultural immersion, in simulacrascapes, 63–64, 65–66, 112–117. See also amenities Cultural Revolution, 87, 131 c u l t u r e : g o v e r n m e n t a n d , 1 1 6 – 1 1 7 ; simulacrascapes and, 55–58, 65–66, 110– 112, 119 danwei, 105 Dao, 27–30 Dao de jing (Laozi), 29 décor, 42–43, 58, 84, 103, 110–112 Deleuze, Gilles, 23 democracy, 117 Deng Xiaoping, 59, 110, 117, 131 Dian Kingdom, invasion of, vii Disneyland, 21, 24, 49, 66 Doge’s Palace, replication of, 45–46 domestic life, 44–45, 51, 52, 55, 58, 64–65, 96, 104, 110–112 Dorchester, England, replication of, 1, 48, 56–57, 85 Eaton Town (Suzhou), 59, 82 Eco, Umberto, 21, 22–23, 24, 80 economy, Chinese, 87; and cultural changes post-Reform, 67–68, 85–86, 96, 107; disparities, 99, 105–106; growth, 5...