Koreo-Japonica: A Re-evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin

Abbreviations

ABBREVIATIONS LANGUAGES AND DATA Ainu PA Proto-Ainu Austronesian PAN Proto-Austronesian Chinese EMC Early Middle Chinese LMC Late Middle Chinese MC Middle Chinese Indo-European PIE Proto-Indo-European Japonic CR Classical Ryukyuan EMdJ Early Modern Japanese EOJ Eastern Old Japanese MdJ Modern Japanese MJ Middle Japanese OJ Old Japanese OR Old Ryukyuan PJ Proto-Japonic PJK Proto-Japanese-Korean (Whitman) PJN Proto-Japanese PR Proto-Ryukyuan WOJ Western Old Japanese YG Yonaguni Korean EMdK Early Modern Korean EMK Early Middle Korean LMK Late Middle Korean (Whitman) MdK Modern Korean MK Middle Korean NC Northern Ceycwuto OK Old Korean XIV———Koreo-Japonica PK Proto-Korean SC Southern Ceycwuto SK Sino-Korean Mongolic MM Middle Mongolian WM Written Mongolian Tungusic Ma. Manchu PT Proto-Tungusic LINGUISTIC TERMS ABS absolutive ACC accusative ACT active ADV adverbializer ASSER assertive ATTR attributive CAUS causative CL classifier COM comitative COMP comparative CON conjunctive gerund CONC concessive gerund COND conditional gerund CONJ conjunction CONJC conjectural COOP cooperative COOR coordinative gerund COP copula DAT dative DEB debitive DES desiderative DIM diminutive DIR directive DV defective verb EMPH emphatic EV evidential EXCL exclamation F falling pitch FIN final verbal form GEN genitive GER gerund H high pitch HON honorific Abbreviations———XV HUM humble IMP imperative INF infinitive INTER interjection INTL intentional IRR irrealis L low pitch LF locative focus LOC locative MOD modulator NEG negative NML nominalizer NOM nominative PAST past tense PERF perfective PL plural POL polite POSS possessive PREF prefix PRES present tense PRET preterite PROG progressive PROH prohibitive PT particle QUOT quotative R rising pitch REAL realis RETR retrospective SUB subordinative gerund SUBJ subjunctive SUP suppositional TENT tentative TERM terminative TOP topic TRANSF transferentive gerund VOC vocative VOL volitional PRIMARY SOURCES Japonic BS Bussoku seki uta (ca. 756) FK Fudoki (ca. 733) GM Genji monogatari (ca. 1008) IM Ise monogatari (late ninth century) KJK Kojiki (712) KK Kojiki kay (712) XVI———Koreo-Japonica KKW Kokin wakash (921) MN Murasaki shikibu nikki (1010) MS Makura no sshi (1000) MYS Man’ysh (ca. 759) NK Nihonshoki kay (720) NR Nihon ryiki (early ninth century) NS Nihonshoki (720) OS Omoro sshi (sixteenth century) RK Ryka (eighteenth-nineteenth centuries) SM Senmy (697-791) USM Uji shi monogatari (ca. 1213-22) WMS [Ruiju] Wamysh (931-38) Korean HMC Hwungmin cengum (1445) Hwungmwong Hwungmwong cahwoy (1527) Kumsam Kumkangkyeng samka enhay (1482) Kwukup Kwukuppang enhay (1466) Kyeylim Kyeylim yusa Kolye pangen (1103) Mwongpep Mwongsan hwasan pep.e yaklok enhay (1517) Nammyeng Nammyeng cip enhay (1482) Nayhwun Nayhwun (1475) Nung Nungemkyeng enhay (1461) Pak cho Pak thongsa chokan (1517) Pennwo Penyek nwokeltay (1515[?]) Pep Pephwakyeng enhay (1463) PT Pak thongsa (1517) Samkang Samkang hayngsiltwo (1481) SCH Sekpong chencamun (1583) Sekpo Sekpo sangcel (1449) SS Samkwuk saki (1145) Twusi cho Twusi enhay chokan (1481) Twusi cwung Twusi enhay cwungkan (1632) WCK Welin chenkang ci kwok (1449) Welin Welin sekpo (1459) Welin se Welin sekpo se (1459) Wenkak Wenkakkyeng enhay (1465) Wunhay Hwungmin cengum wunhay (ca. 1750-81) Yek.epo Yek.e yuhay po (1775) YH Sincung yuhap (1576) YP Yongpi echenka (1447) Yukco Yukco potankyeng enhay (1496 [?]) KOREO-JAPONICA ...