Standing by the Ruins: Elegiac Humanism in Wartime and Postwar Lebanon

Works Cited

wor k s cited Abdel-Nour, Wafaʾ. “Al-Makan fi-al-Riwayat al-Lubnaniyya, 1980– 2000” (Place in the Lebanese Novel, 1980–2000). Ph.D. diss., Universit é Saint-Joseph, Beirut, 2010. Abou, Sélim. Freedoms: Cultural Roots of the Cedar Revolution. Beirut: Presses de l’Université Saint-Joseph, 2005. Abu-Lughod, Lila. Dramas of Nationhood: The Politics of Television in Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2005. Abushakra, Rima. “Syrian Laborers Face Tough Times amid Lebanon’s Political Divide.” Daily Star (Beirut), 17 March 2008, 4. Aghacy, Samira. Masculine Identity in the Fiction of the Arab East since 1967. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2009. Alagha, Joseph Elie. Interview by the author. Beirut. 7 March 2008. ———. The Shifts in Hizbullah’s Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program. Leiden: Amsterdam University Press, 2006. ʿAlawiyya, Burhan. Interview by the author. Beirut. 12 February 2007. ———. Interview by al-Jazeera International. “al-ʿAdas al-ʿArabiyya” (The Arabic Lens). www.aljazeera.net.NR/exeres/AB9C8751–98B8– 4A75–8CF7–A861A4DE537A.HTM. Allen, Roger. The Arabic Novel: An Historical and Critical Introduction. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1995. Althusser, Louis. “Marxism and Humanism.” In For Marx, translated by Ben Brewster, 221–47. London: Verso, 1996. An al-Awan (The Time Has Come). Directed by Jean-Claude Codsi. 1993. Works Cited 224 Angus, Gavin, and Ramez Maluf. Beirut Reborn: The Restoration and Development of the Central District. London: Academy Editions, 1996. Antoon, Sinan. “Returning to the Wind: On Darwish’s ‘La Taʿtadhir ʿamma Faʿalta.’” In Mahmoud Darwish: Exile’s Poet, edited by Hala Khamis Nassar and Najat Rahman. Northampton, Mass: Olive Branch Press, 2008. Aoun, Jean, dir. Kuluna li-l-Watan (We Are All the Nation). 365 min. Beirut: LBC1, 2006. Al-ʿAris, Ibrahim. Al-Hulm al-Muʿallaq: Sinama Marun Baghdadi (The Suspended Dream: The Cinema of Maroun Baghdadi). Beirut: Dar al-Nahar, 1994. ———. Al-Sura al-Multabisa, al-Sinama fi Lubnan: Mubdiʿuha wa Aflamuha (The Ambiguous Image: Cinema in Lebanon: Its Achievements and Its Films). Beirut: Dar al-Nahda al-ʿArabiyya, 2010. Arkoun, Mohammad. Contribution à l’étude de l’humanisme arabe au IVe/Xe siècle: Miskawayh, philosophe et historien. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1970. ———. Pour une critique de la raison islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 1984. Armbrust, Walter. Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. ———. Mass Mediations: New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and Beyond Authenticity and Distinction in Urban Syria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Asfour, Nana. “The Politics of Arab Cinema: Middle Eastern Filmmakers Face up to Their Reality.” Cineaste 26 (2000): 46. Aʿtiya, Ahmad Mohammad. Al-Iltizam wa-l-Thawra fi-al-Adab al- ʿArabiyya al-Haditha (Commitment and Revolution in Modern Arabic Literature). Beirut: Dar al-ʿAwda, 1974. Atlal (The Last Man). Directed by Ghassan Salhab. Agat Film and Cie, 2006. ʿAtwan, Hussein. Muqaddimat al-Qasida al-ʿArabiyya (Introduction to the Arabic Ode). 3 vols. Cairo: Dar al- Maʿrifa bi-Misr, 1970. ʿAwwad, Lewis. Al-Ishtirakiyya wa-l-Adab (Socialism and Literature). Beirut: Dar al-Adab, 1963. ʿAwwad, Tawfiq Yusuf. Tawahin Bayrut. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnan, Works Cited 225 1972. Translated by Leslie Mcloughlin as Death in Beirut. Boulder: Three Continents Press, 1984. Ayoub, Charles. Al-Diyar (Beirut), February 2005–February 2006. ʿAzar, Zhafer Henri. Interview by the author. Beirut. May 2007. ———. Nazra ʿala al-Sinama al-ʿAlamiyya al-Muʿasira: Asiya wa Ifriqiyya wa-l-Buldan al-ʿArabiyya (A Study of the Cinema of the Contemporary World: Asia, Africa, and the Arab Countries). Beirut: alMu ʾassasa li-l-Dirasat wa-l-Nashr, 1987. Badawi, M. M. “Commitment in Contemporary Arabic Literature.” In Critical Perspectives on Modern Arabic Literature, edited by Issa J. Boullata, 23–44. Boulder, Colo.: Three Continents Press, 1980. Balqaziz, Abdallah. Hizbullah min al-Tahrir ila al-Radʿ: 1982–2006 (Hezbollah from Liberation to Deterrence: 1982–2006). Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wahda al-ʿArabiyya, 2006. Barakat, Hoda. Hajar al-Dahik. London: Riad al-Rayyes, 1990. Translated by Sophie Bennett as The Stone of Laughter. London: Garnet, 1994. ———. Telephone interview by the author. 17 July 2010. Barakat, Najwa. Interview by the author. Beirut. 5 July 2010. ———. Ya Salam (Good Heavens). Beirut: Dar al-Adab, 1999. Bayrut, al-Liqaʾ (Beirut: The Meeting). Directed by Burhan ʿAlawiyya. France Media, 1981. Al-Bayt al-Zahr (The Pink House). Directed by Joana HadjiThomas and Khalil Joreige. Djinn House Production, 1999. Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Beauty...