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| 249 | Introduction / Kevin M. Cahill, M.D. 1. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Development : Aid to Developing Countries Falls because of Global Recession (Paris: OECD, 2012). Globalization, Growth, Poverty, Governance, and Humanitarian Assistance / Dominick Salvatore 1. The thirteen high-growth countries and the period of their high growth are: Botswana (1960–2005) Brazil (1950–80), China (1961–2005), Hong Kong, SAR (1960–97), Indonesia (1966–97), Japan (1950–83), Korea (1960–2001), Malaysia (1967–77), Malta (1963–94), Oman (1960–99), Singapore (1967–2002), Taiwan (China) 1965–2002, and Thailand (1960–97). WFP: Organizational Maintenance in Uncertain Times / Masood Hyder Disclaimer: Views expressed in this chapter are those of the author alone. 1. James T. Morris, “Africa’s Food Crises as a Threat to Peace and Security,” Statement of the Executive Director of the WFP to the UN Security Council, June 30, 2005. 2. Henk-Jan Brinkman, World Food Programme: Fighting Hunger with an Updated Toolbox (Rome: WFP, February 2010). 3. Henk-Jan Brinkman and Masood Hyder, “The Diplomacy of Specialized Agencies : High Food Prices and the World Food Program,” in James P. Muldoon et al. (eds.), The Dynamics of Multilateralism (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2011). NOTES 250 | Notes to Pages 36–49 4. UN Department of Safety and Security, communications to the author, February 2007 and March 2012. 5. According to the OECD, between 2002 and 2005 USAID’s share of ODA decreased from 50 to 39 percent, while the share of the U.S. Department of Defense’s increased from 6 to 22 percent. For further details see Paul Fishstein and Andrew Wilder, Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship between Aid and Security in Afghanistan (Medford, MA: Feinstein International Center, Tufts University, January 2012). 6. OCHA 2011 Humanitarian Appeal, www.humanitarianappeal.net. 7. Brinkman and Hyder, “The Diplomacy of Specialized Agencies.” 8. Development Initiatives website: www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org. 9. For studies on the future of the humanitarian enterprise, see works by Antonio Donnini of the Feinstein Institute, Tufts University. 10. James Q. Wilson, Political Organizations (Princeton: Princeton University Press), 1995. 11. Indian Embassy communication to WFP Country Director, Sudan, September 25, 2001. 12. WFP Executive Board, Annual Session, Rome, May 28–30, 2003. 13. The Economist, August 13, 2011, p. 13. 14. Author’s interviews with staff of UN ExCom agencies in Beijing, Geneva, Jakarta, New York, Rome, and Washington, DC, 2004–7. 15. Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 8 (1995) and vol. 11 (2002). 16. Jon B. Alterman with Shireen Hunter and Ann L. Phillips, The Idea and Practice of Philanthropy in the Muslim World, PPC Issue Paper No. 5, Bureau of Policy and Program Coordination, Muslim World Series (USAID: Washington, DC, September 2005). 17. Alex de Waal, “Towards a Comparative Political Ethnography of Disaster Prevention ,” Journal of International Affairs 59: 129–50. 18. Jeffrey D. Sachs, The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time (New York: The Penguin Press, 2005). 19. The arguments in this section concerning the threat posed by the hungry were originally presented by the author in “Humanitarianism and the Muslim World,” Journal of Humanitarian Assistance (August 22, 2007). 20. Morris, “Africa’s Food Crises.” See also Olusegun Obasanjo, “Poverty’s Handmaiden ,” Guardian, June 23, 2005 and his op-ed in Toronto Star, July 20, 2005. 21. Josette Sheeran, “How to End Hunger,” Washington Quarterly, April 2010. 22. The Secretary-General’s High-Level Task Force on the Global Food Crisis, Comprehensive Framework for Action (New York: United Nations, 2008). 23. E.H. Carr, The Twenty Years’ Crisis (London: Macmillan, 1962), 93. 24. “Briefing: Africa’s Hopeful Economies,” The Economist, December 3, 2011. 25. Larry Minear, The Humanitarian Enterprise (West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press, 2002), 209. [54.196.106.106] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 11:45 GMT) Notes to Pages 53–77 | 251 Disasters—A Nation’s Experience in an Economic Recession / Ronan Murphy 1. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee, Mid-Term Review of Ireland (Paris: OECD, October 2011), 88. 2. Government of Ireland (GoI), Irish Aid Annual Report 2010 (Dublin: GoI), 4. 3. Statement by Ireland’s head of delegation at Donor Conference on the Reconstruction of Iraq, October 2003. 4. See Chris Flood, The Tsunami: Ireland and the Recovery Effort, Final Report (Dublin: Department of Foreign Affairs); GoI, Irish Aid’s Support to Tsunami Affected Countries: A Value for Money Review (Dublin: GoI, 2006); Tsunami Evaluation Coalition (TEC), Joint Evaluation of the International Humanitarian Response to the Indian...