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Index Abbeville, 28 Abetz, Otto, 68, 69, 73, 75, 90, 97, 220n3 abortion, 18, 43 Abraham, 118 Académie française, 190 Acéries du Nord, 189 Acre agreement, 139 Action française, 4, 8, 41, 123, 151, 159 adultery, criminalization of, 43 Africa, 3, 141. See also North Africa and French Equatorial Africa Agriculture interwar, 7 Vichy policy and, 52–53, 69 Germans and, 53–54, 84 Post-1945, 202 air force French, 16, 18, 22 German, 27 Aix-en-Provence, 100, 114, 120 Alain. See Chartier, Émile Albi, 176 Alcatel, 201 Algeria, 104, 107, 137, 159, 187, 203. See also North Africa Algiers, 160, 166 Alpes-Maritimes, 51, 87 Alsace, 3, 29, 194; under German rule, 35, 50, 86, 128, 199, 228n49; liberation of, 181–82, 198 Americanization, 8 AMGOT (Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories), 167 Angelot, Alfred, 147 Anouilh, Jean, 89 antiaircraft guns, 18 Antibes, 141 anticommunism, 36, 83, 92, 96, 98, 99, 100, 139, 188, 192; prewar, 6, 16; Daladier government and, 20, 22, 23; Vichy and, 40, 41, 66, 79–80, 147, 182, 184; Parti populaire français and, 93–95 anti-Dreyfusards, 11, 39 antifascism, 5, 6, 13, 14, 91 anti-Semitism, xii, 43, 66, 72, 90, 92, 95, 100, 116, 124, 146, 182, 191, 197, 200, 225n10 Vichy laws and, xiii, 59, 63, 72, 102, 103, 106–7, 160, 224n5 prewar, 10–11 Nazis and, 89 public opinion and, 88, 104, 107–8, 109, 113, 116, 123 238 | Index Resistance and, 114–15, 125, 147, 150, 154, 198 Protestants and, 115–16, 121 Catholic Church and, 115–16, 117, 118–19 Dutch and, 131–32 as an issue in postwar trials, 192, 194, 195 antitank guns, 18 Aquinas, Thomas, 59, 117 Aragon, Louis, 91 Arc de Triomphe, 152 Ardennes, 25–26, 27, 181 armistice (1940), xii, 1, 30–32, 38, 50, 53, 56, 67, 68, 74, 147, 161, 194, 198 terms of, 34–36, 115 de Gaulle and, 137, 161 Armistice army, 35, 80 Armistice Day, 143, 152 Armistice Commission, 75 army French defeat of France and, xii, 1, 2, 12–30 passim, 197 under Vichy, 39, 43, 63, 64, 65, 68, 75, 80, 141 Resistance and, 86, 135, 136, 137, 141, 147, 152, 154, 156, 160, 162, 167, 168, 169, 173, 175, 178, 179, 180, 182 purge of, 189 postwar, 202, 203 See also Armistice army German, 1, 2, 15, 18, 21, 25, 29, 35, 79, 86, 173, 174 Aron, Raymond, 125 Aron, Robert, 9 Arras, 28, 99 Arriba (newspaper), 70 artillery, 18 artisans, 42, 49, 54 Aryanization, 89, 107 Assembly of Cardinals and Archbishops , 47, 98, 99 Association of Parents of Students of Independent Education, 47 Atlantic Charter, 140 Atlantic Wall, 84 Aubrac, Lucie, 149 Aubrac, Raymond, 149 Auch, 100 Aude, 171 Auschwitz, 126, 195 Jews deported to, 110, 112, 113, 122, 132 Gypsies deported to, 129–30 Auvergne, 171, 175 Avignon, 123, 178 Avranches, 178 Baden-Württemberg, 182 Baldwin, Hanson, 30 Balkans, 23, 25 Barlatier, Paul, 41 Barrès, Maurice, 7 Barth, Karl, 115 Barthélemy, Joseph, 59–60, 108 Barthou, Louis, 14 Basques, 161 Battle of the Bulge, 181, 184 Baudrillart, Cardinal Alfred, 99 Bayeux, 178 BBC (British Broadcasting Company), 31, 114, 157 de Gaulle broadcast on, 97, 135, 136, 137, 139, 174 Beckett, Samuel, 142 [54.226.25.246] Project MUSE (2024-03-19 12:20 GMT) Index | 239 Belfort, 29, 183 Belgium, 15, 95, 124, 158, 164 Battle of France (1940) and, 18, 19, 25–29 passim Belin, René, 55 Benoı̂t, Father Pierre Marie, 119, 120, 208, 227n37 Berliet, 189 Beuve-Méry, Hubert, 145, 146 Bible, 121 Bidault, Georges, 180, 190 Bir Hakeim, Battle of, 142 Birnbaum, Pierre, 204 birth rate, 2, 43, 201 Bizet, Georges, 49 Blitzkrieg, 1, 15, 32, 197 Bloch, Marc, 17, 125 Blum, Léon, 5, 6, 10, 37, 72, 159, 191 Boegner, Pastor Marc, 98, 115, 116 Bolshevik Revolution, 4, 12 bolshevism. See communism Bonds, 3, 13–14 Bonnard, Abel, 8 Bonnet, Georges, 11 Bordeaux, 31, 36, 49, 99 Bossuet, Bishop Jacques-Bénigne, 59 Bourgeoisie. See middle class. Bourges, 177 Bousquet, René, 78–79, 110, 111, 195 Bout de l’An, Simone, 177 Bouthillier, Yves, 76 Bové, José, 200, 202 Brasillach, Robert, 11, 90, 92, 190, 191– 93, 195, 235–36n39 Brazzaville, 137 Brazzaville Manifesto, 138 Brest, 32 Bretons, 51, 86, 136, 161, 233n10 Briand, Aristide, 93 Brigades Spéciales, of the police, 188 Brinton, Crane, 185 British Expeditionary Force, 28 Brittany, 30, 51, 69, 85...