A Catholic Cold War: Edmund A. Walsh, S.J., and the Politics of American Anticommunism

Index

INDEX Abell, Tyler, 158 Acheson, Dean, 139, 140 Adam, Karl, 93 Allitt, Patrick, 51, 170 America, 14, 37, 67, 83, 95, 127, 144, 154, 169 American Alliance, 72–73, 84 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 37 American exceptionalism, xv, 3–4, 5, 8–9, 20–21, 131 American Federation of Labor, 56, 92, 122 American Institute of Public Opinion , 107 American Legion, 50, 70 American Protective League, 50 American Relief Administration (ARA), 24, 26–27, 28, 43; Riga Agreement and, 24–25; Papal Relief Mission and, 30; withdrawal from Russia, 43–44 American Socialist Party, 50, 51 Anderson, Jack, 158 Anschluss, 124 Anti-Catholicism, xv, 51–52, 26, 37– 38, 48, 52, 164–65 Anticommunism: in 1920s, 49–50, 55, 62; Great Depression and, 62, 70–73; Spanish Civil War and, 94–95; during World War II, 107–108, 119; during early Cold War, 135, 136; American foreign policy and, 138–41, 150–51; McCarthy and, 156–57; historiography of, xvii–xix, 167–68; decline of, 169–71 Anti-Semitism: American higher education and, 192n74; Jesuits and, 212n143; anticommunism and, 41–43, 101, 104, 124–25 Aquinas, Thomas, Saint, 153 Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), 113 Army War College, 111, 115, 137, 149 Assumptionists, 41 Atlantic Monthly, 104 Atomic warfare: American Jesuits and, 153–54; American public opinion during early Cold War, 154; Catholic debates surrounding , 154 Au, William, 154 Aubert, Roger, 64 Avella, Steven, 98 Baltimore, Lord, 77 Beaulac, Willard, 19 Bell, Daniel, xvii Bellarmine, Robert, 77 Bemis, Samuel Flagg, 117 Benedict XV (pope), 25 Bennett, Edward M., 75, 83 Berlin airlift, 137–38 Bishops’ Program of Social Reconstruction (1919), 12, 101 Blake, Edgar, 40 270 INDEX Blanshard, Paul, 164–65 Blantz, Thomas T., 101 Blouet, Brian, 109, 111, 133, 138 Bohlen, Charles E., 161–62 Bonzano, Giovanni, 30 Borah, William E., 74, 75 Borchard, Edwin M., 19 Boston College High School, 7 Bowman, Isaiah, 112 Boyer, Paul, 154 Brandt, Karl, 117 Broderick, Francis L., 101 Brooklyn Tablet, xi, 38, 52, 62, 80, 100, 108, 168 Browder, Earl, 94 Browder, Robert Paul, 83 Brown University, 152 Brundage, Howard A., 122 Buckley, Michael, 12 Buckley, William F., 170 Budkiewicz, Constantine, 35, 36, 38 Bullitt, William C., 81 Burke, John J., xvi, 11, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 44, 47, 48, 80, 191n59 Butrick, Richard P., 19 Caritate Christi Compulsi (1932), 64 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 156 Carroll, Charles, 8 Carroll, Daniel, 8 Carroll, James, 41 Carroll, John, 8 Carroll, Walter, 144 Catholic anticommunism: historiography of, xvii–xix, 167–68, Moscow Clergy Trials and, 37–38, 191n59; in 1920s, 48, 51–52; Catholic anti-Socialism and, 51, 52; Great Depression and, 62–63, 79–81, 86, 100–102; Spanish Civil War and, 94–95; Marian piety and, 66, 98; during World War II, 108, 132–33; Poland and, 119; during Cold War, 135–36, 144– 46, 148; McCarthyism and, 169; decline of, 169–71 Catholic Association for International Peace (CAIP), 20, 154 Catholic Historical Review, 76 Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA), 23, 46–47, 57, 66, 68 Catholic Periodical Index, 62 Catholic Standard, 166 Catholic University of America, 100 Catholic War Veterans, xi, 105 Catholic Worker, 95, 100, 154 Catholic World, 7, 37, 38, 39, 58, 80, 108, 129 Catholic Writers Guild, 156 Caute, David, xvii, xviii, 167 Centola, Kathleen Gefell, 135, 168 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 140, 149 Chace, James, 158 ‘‘Challenge of Peace’’ (1983), 170 Chamberlain, Joseph P., 117 Chambers, Whittaker, 156 Chavez, Dennis, 169 Cheka, 35, 36 Chiang Kai-Shek, 150 Christian Century, 143, 153, 158, 163–64 Christian Democrats, 137 Churchman, 158 Cicerin, Georgi, 35 Cicognani, Amleto G., 132, 165, Cieplak, Jan Baptist, 33, 35, 36, 44; canonization cause, 190n53; release and death, 193n82 Clay, Lucius D., 120, 121, 122 Clinton, Bill, 60 INDEX 271 Cohn, Roy, 157 Cold War, 129, 150, 163; historiography of, 136 Colgate University, 160 Collins, J. Lawton, 165 Collins, Peter W., 52 Colony Restaurant, 157, 159, 167 Columbia University, 117, 167 Commission on Religion and Welfare in the Armed Forces, 148 Commonweal, 80, 81, 82, 96, 100, 169 Communist Labor Party, 50 Communist Party of the U.S.A. (CPUSA), 50, 70, 71–72, 94; Great Depression and, 69; Soviet Union and, 69–70; labor movement and, 202n22; World War II and, 107; Cold War and, 156 Community Church of New York, 37 Compton, Karl T., 143, 146 Connell, Francis J., 154 Conscription News, 144...